B2.6.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

During exercise if insufficient oxygen is reaching the muscles they

A

Use anaerobic respiration to obtain energy

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2
Q

Anaerobic respiration is

A

The incomplete breakdown of glucose and produces lactic acid

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3
Q

As the breakdown of glucose is incomplete

A

Much less energy is release than during aerobic respiration

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4
Q

Anaerobic respiration results in

A

An oxygen debt that has to be repaid in order to oxidise lactic acid to carbon dioxide and water

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5
Q

If muscles are subjected to long periods of vigorous activity they become

A

Fatigued

They stop contracting efficiently

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6
Q

One of the causes of muscle fatigue is

A

The build-up of lactic acid in the muscles. Blood flowing through the muscles removes the lactic acid.

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