B2.1 Cells and simple cell transport Flashcards
What are all living things made up of?
Cells
What is an animal cell made up of?
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Cell membrane
- Ribosomes
- Mitochondria
What is the nucleus?
The genetic material which controls the activities of all cells
What is the cytoplasm?
Jelly-like substance containing all of the cell’s organelles, most cellular processes occur there.
What is the cell membrane?
A partially permeable barrier regulating the substances which enter and leave the cell.
What are the mitochondria?
The site of respiration where energy is released.
What are the ribosomes?
The site of protein synthesis
What parts does a plant cell have in addition to an animal cell?
- Cell wall
- Chloroplasts
- Permanent vacuole
What is the cell wall?
A rigid external coat made up of cellulose supporting the plant cell
Why don’t animal cells need a cell wall?
They have a skeleton which does the job
What is the permanent vacuole?
A cell sap filled cavity containing water and nutrients
What are the chloroplasts?
Sites of photosynthesis
What pigment do chloroplasts contain?
Chlorophyll
What is a yeast cell?
A single celled fungus
What is a yeast cell made up of?
- Cell wall
- Cell membrane
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm