B2--content vocab #7 ch.12 Flashcards
Federal system
Federalism
12.1 content vocab
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Reserved powers
State governments may exercise all powers not given to the federal government or denied to the states.
Concurrent powers
Those shared by the state government and the federal government.
Grants-In-Aid
Awards of money.
12.2 content vocab
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Unicameral
One-house.
Bicameral
With a upper house, called the senate, and a lower house, usually called the House of Representatives.
Census
Population count.
Apportion
Divided into districts.
Malapportionment
Unequal representatives.
12.3 content vocab
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Line-item veto
Governors in 43 states have the to veto specific parts of a bill.
Commute
Reduce
Parole
An early release from prison
12.4 content vocab
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Justice of peace
A judge
Misdemeanor
Courts almost always handle less serious crimes.
Magistrate court
Police courts that handle minor cases which cases such a traffic violations or disturbing the peace.
Civil case
Occurs when a person or group takes legal action against another person or group.
Plaintiff
People filing lawsuits
Defendant
People being sued
Felony
Murder, armed robberies, drug trafficking, and other major crimes.