B2--content vocab #10 ch. 18 Flashcards

0
Q

Need

A

That are required for survival.

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1
Q

18.1 content vocab

A

.

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2
Q

Want

A

Things we would like to have.

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3
Q

Economics

A

The study of how we make decisions in a world in which resources are limited.

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4
Q

Microeconomic

A

Economists look at the small picture.

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5
Q

Macroeconomics

A

Looks at the big picture.

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6
Q

Economic model

A

A theory that tries to explain human economics .

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7
Q

Economic system

A

Way of producing the things it’s people want and need.

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8
Q

Resource

A

Are the rings used in making goods and providing service.

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9
Q

Scarcity

A

Occurs when we do not have enough resources to produce all the things we would like to have.

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10
Q

18.2 content vocab

A

.

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11
Q

Trade-off

A

Is the alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another .

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12
Q

Opportunity cost

A

The cost of the next best use of your time or money when you choose to do one thing rather than another.

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13
Q

Marginal cost

A

Is the additional cost of producing one additional unit of output.

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14
Q

Marginal benefit

A

the additional satisfaction or benefit received when one more unit is produced.

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15
Q

Cost-benefit analysis

A

A rational economic decision making tells us to choose an action when the benefits are greater than the costs.