B1g Parts 1 And 2 Controlling Plant Growth Flashcards
Cell elongation
Plant cells can get longer
Dormancy
Sleeping
Geotropic
Growth response to gravity
Phototropic
Growth response to light
Plant hormones
Auxins
Rooting powder
Contains plant hormones
Selective weed killer
Contains plant hormones
Auxins life
Made and released on tip of shoot —most sent to dark side
Moves through plant in solution-down stem for upward growth
Makes elongate and divide -dark side
Stem bends towards light
Roots are
Positively Geotropic
Negatively Phototropic
Away light
Towards gravity-more water
Shoots are
Positively Phototropic
Negatively Geotropic
Grow towards light for survival
Selective weed killers
Synthetic auxin
Sprayed knot crops to kill weeds
Makes weeds grow too fast and die(roots can get enough water in time)
(Broad leaf plants only- I.e. Dandelions)
Rooting powder
New plants from cuttings
Dipped into auxin rooting powder
Auxin stimulates root growth from shoot
Fruit ripening
Delay or acceleration
Bananas harvested before ripe-sprayed with hormone ETHENE and ripen when needed
Control of dormancy
Hormones can be used to force seeds to germinate
Saves time and money
Auxins
Plant hormones