Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GCSE AQA Biology 9-1 > B16 Adaptation, interdependence and competition > Flashcards

B16 Adaptation, interdependence and competition Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route A flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route A flashcards AP® Biology flashcards GCSE Geography - AQA flashcards Biology 101 flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route B flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route B flashcards
1
Q

what is a habitat?

A

the environment where an organism lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a population?

A

the total number organisms of the same species living in the same geographical area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a community?

A

the populations of all the different species that live in the same habitat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the biotic part of the environment?

A

all the living organisms of the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the abiotic parts of an environment?

A

the non-living parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is an ecosystem?

A

the biotic and abiotic parts of an environment and how they interact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why do living organisms have to compete with each other?

A

the resources they need to get from the environment are in short supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what do plants compete for?

A

light
space
water
mineral ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what do animals compete for?

A

food
water
mating partners
territory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is interdependence?

A

where all the different species in a community depend on each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what do plants provide for other organisms?

A

food
shelter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what do animals provide for other organisms?

A

food
pollination of plants
seed dispersal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is a stable community?

A

where the populations of species remain fairly constant
this means the populations of organisms are in balance with each other and the abiotic factors in the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are abiotic factors that affect communities?

A
  • light intensity
  • temperature
  • moisture levels
  • soil pH
  • wind intensity and direction
  • availability of O2 and CO2
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are some biotic factors affecting communities?

A
  • availability of food
  • new pathogens
  • new predators
  • interspecific competition
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a quadrat?

A

a sample area used for measuring the abundance and distribution of organisms in the field

17
Q

why is sampling used?

A

it would take too long to sample a whole area

18
Q

what is a transect?

A

a measured line or area along which ecological measurements are made

19
Q

what is competition?

A

the process by which living organisms compete with each other for limited resources

20
Q

what do animals compete for?

A
  • food
  • terratory
  • mates
21
Q

what is a successful competitor?

A

an animal which is adapted to be better at getting a mate or find food than other organisms

22
Q

what do plants compete for?

A
  • light for photosynthesis
  • water
  • nutrients in the soil
  • space to grow
23
Q

how do plants adapt to cope with competition?

give examples of adaptations

A
  • flowering early
  • different types of roots
  • growing taller
24
Q

what are extremophiles?

A

organisms which can survive and reproduce in extreme conditions

25
Q

what are some examples of extreme environments?

A
  • high or low temperatures
  • very salty environments
26
Q

what are the types of adaptations in animals?

A
  • structural
  • behavioural
  • functional - related to a process
27
Q

what are some adaptations of animals living in cold climates?

A
  • small SA:V ratio
  • SA of thin skinned areas is small
  • mammals may have insulation
  • fur
28
Q

what is camoflage?

A

a structural adaptation which allows animals to blend into their environment

29
Q

what are the challenges of living in the dessert?

A
  • lack of water
  • stopping body temperature from getting too high or low
30
Q

what are some adaptations of animals that live in dry climates?

A
  • kidneys that produce concentrated urine
  • most active in mornings and evenings
  • rest in burrows or shade
  • large SA:V ratio
  • large thin ears
31
Q

what are some adaptations of plants?

A
  • changing the SA of leaves to prevent water loss or collect water
  • large root systems to collect water
  • fleshy leaves to store water

GCSE AQA Biology 9-1 (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions