B.10 Selective Breeding Flashcards

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1
Q

What Is yield?

A

Yield is the amount of useful plant part on a single plant.

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2
Q

What is a species?

A

Species is a group of similar organisms.

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3
Q

What is a variety?

A

Variety is different types within a species.

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4
Q

What are traits?

A

Traits are things that make a plant different from varieties of its species. (ex. shape, color, taste)

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5
Q

what is selective breeding

A

Selecting plants with specific traits and reproducing them

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6
Q

what are some examples of things humans do to increase plant yield

A

using green houses using pesticides irrigation and using fertilizers .

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7
Q

what are potential negatives of selective breeding?

A
  • could produce plants that all could die from a bad pest or disease. OR *could accidently produce super weeds
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8
Q

What is genetic engineering?

A

Adding genes (material in a cell for specific traits) to an organism to change its traits

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9
Q

What is the species and traits of iceberg lettuce?

A

Its a type of lettuce (species) and its traits are crunchy and mildly sweet.

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10
Q

What species is Flint Corn and what are the traits?

A

The species it comes from is corn and its tough and durable, used for popcorn

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11
Q

what species and traits are granny Smith apples?

A

species = apples.
Traits= sour taste and crunchy

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