B1 and B2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Examples of Eukaryotic Cells

A

Animal and Plant cells

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2
Q

Examples of Prokaryotic Cells

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Which is bigger? Eukaryotes or Prokaryotes

A

Eukaryotic cells are bigger

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4
Q

Which is older? Eukaryotes or Prokaryotes

A

Prokaryotic cells are older

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5
Q

Which have dna? Eukaryotes or Prokaryotes

A

Both have DNA

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6
Q

How big are Eukaryotic cells

A

100 - 10 nano metres

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7
Q

How big are prokaryotic cells

A

1 nano metre

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8
Q

Hoe do you work out image size

A

Magnification x Real Pbject

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9
Q

What are the two types of stem cells

A

Embryonic

Adult

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10
Q

What are sperm cells specialised for

A

Reproduction

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11
Q

What are nerve cells specialised for

A

Rapid Signalling

carrying electrical signals from one part of the body to another

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12
Q

What are muscle cells specialised for

A

Contraction

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13
Q

What are root hair cells specialised for

A

Absorbing water and minerals

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14
Q

What are phloem and xylem cells specialised for

A

Transportation

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15
Q

What are chromosomes

A

Genetic information held in coils inside the nucleus

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16
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human cell

A

23

17
Q

What is the cell cycle

A

The process of the division of cells to produce new ones

18
Q

What is the first stage of the cell cycle

A

Growth and dna reproduction

19
Q

What is the second stage of the cell cycle

A

Mitosis

20
Q

What is mitosis

A

The process of the division of a cell