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B1 Flashcards

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1
Q

🇬🇧B1
until now

A

so far
до сих пор
What is your favourite part of the series so far?

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2
Q

🇬🇧B1
a question which politely or officially asks for something

A

request
просьба
The teacher refused our request to leave lessons early.

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3
Q

🇬🇧B1
an idea or plan that someone suggests

A

suggestion
предложение
I don’t know what to wear tonight - do you have any suggestions?

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4
Q

🇬🇧B1
a strong, unpleasant feeling that you get when you think that something bad, dangerous, or frightening might happen

A

fear
страх
I have a fear of heights.

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5
Q

🇬🇧B1
instead of

A

rather than
вместо
I thought we could go to the cinema this evening rather than stay at home.

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6
Q

🇬🇧B1
a thought or belief about something or someone

A

opinion
мнение
What’s your opinion about/on the matter?

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7
Q

🇬🇧B1
the opinion you have after considering all the information about something

A

conclusion
вывод
At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s simply unfriendly!

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8
Q

🇬🇧B1
a strong wish to achieve something

A

ambition
цель
His ambition is ultimately to run his own business.

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9
Q

🇬🇧B1
an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity

A

ground
площадка, поле
a football ground
The lake has become a dumping ground for toxic chemicals.

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10
Q

🇬🇧B1
a place where something such as a road, river, etc. can be crossed safely, or a place where a road and a railway meet and cross each other

A

crossing
переход
a border/river crossing
The crossing of the border was no problem.

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11
Q

🇬🇧B1
something good that you get or experience because you have worked hard, behaved well, etc

A

reward
награда
There’s a reward for whoever finishes first.

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12
Q

🇬🇧B1
modern, and using the most recent technology or knowledge

A

up-to-date
современный, новейший

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13
Q

🇬🇧B1
how you think or feel about something and how this makes you behave

A

attitude
отношение
She has a positive attitude towards work.

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14
Q

🇬🇧В1
to separate into parts or groups, or to make something separate into parts or groups

A

to divide
разделить
At the end of the lecture, I’d like all the students to divide into small discussion groups.

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15
Q

🇬🇧В1
interested in learning about people or things around you

A

curious
любопытный
I was curious to know what would happen next.

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16
Q

🇬🇧B1
to plan, prepare for, or organize something

A

to arrange
устраивать
to arrange a meeting
We’ve arranged to visit the house on Saturday afternoon.

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17
Q

🇬🇧В1
without any doubt

A

definitely
несомненно
This book is definitely worth reading.

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18
Q

🇬🇧B1
without being influenced or prevented by

A

despite
несмотря на
I still enjoyed the week despite the weather.

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19
Q

🇬🇧B1
to think or believe something will happen, or someone will arrive

A

to expect
ожидать
He didn’t expect to see me.

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20
Q

🇬🇧B1
plans for how something will happen

A

arrangement
приготовление
I’ve made arrangements to go home this weekend.

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21
Q

🇬🇧B1
relating to the present time and not to the past

A

modern
современный
What do you think is the role of religion in the modern world?

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22
Q

🇬🇧B1
to slide by accident and fall or almost fall

A

to slip
поскользнуться
She slipped on the ice.

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23
Q

🇬🇧B1
in the direction of, or closer to someone or something

A

towards
по направлению к
She stood up and walked towards him.

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24
Q

🇬🇧B1
a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack

A

guard
охранник
There are guards posted (standing and watching) at every entrance.

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25
Q

🇬🇧B1
a small piece of cloth or soft paper that you use to dry your eyes or nose

A

handkerchief
носовой платок
She took out her handkerchief and blew her nose loudly.

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26
Q

🇬🇧B1
a meal that you buy in a restaurant but eat at home, or a shop that sells this type of meal

A

takeaway (UK)
takeout (USA)
еда на вынос
We were too tired to cook so we ordered takeaway.

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27
Q

🇬🇧B1
to cover or surround something with paper, cloth, or other material

A

to wrap
/rup/
заворачивать

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28
Q

🇬🇧B1
to make something less

A

to reduce
снижать
My weight reduces when I stop eating sugar.

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29
Q

🇬🇧B1
1. a small, usually circular object used to fasten something, for example a shirt or coat
2. a switch that you press to control a piece of equipment

A

button
1. пуговица
2. кнопка
I did up (fastened) the buttons on my blouse.
He inserted the disk and pressed the “play” button.

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30
Q

🇬🇧B1
used to emphasize disapproval

A

honestly
в самом деле
Honestly, you’d think she’d have asked you first!

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31
Q

🇬🇧B1
not special, different, or unusual in any way

A

ordinary
обычный
Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people and fewer stories about the rich and famous.

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32
Q

🇬🇧B1
because of

A

due to
из-за
A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.

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33
Q

🇬🇧B1
how much money something could be sold for

A

value
стоимость
Cars quickly go down in value.

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34
Q

🇬🇧B1
to express an idea or plan for someone to consider

A

to suggest
предлагать
I suggested an Italian restaurant near the station for the party.

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35
Q

🇬🇧B1
something that you do regularly, almost without thinking about it

A

habit
привычка
I’m not really in the habit of looking at (I don’t usually look at) other people’s clothes, but even I noticed that awful suit!

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36
Q

🇬🇧B1
to grow or change and become more advanced, or to make someone or something do this

A

to develop
развивать
I’m looking for a job which will enable me to develop my skills/talents.

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37
Q

🇬🇧B1
to stop something happening or to stop someone doing something

A

to prevent
предотвращать
to prevent accidents/crime

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38
Q

🇬🇧B1
something that helps you or gives you an advantage

A

benefit
привилегия, преимущество
One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.

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39
Q

🇬🇧B1
necessary or needed

A

essential
необходимый
Water is essential for living things.

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40
Q

🇬🇧B1
a large group of people who live in the same country or area and have the same laws, traditions, etc

A

society
общество
The US is a multicultural society.

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41
Q

🇬🇧B1
a unit for measuring length, equal to 0.3048 metres or 12 inches

A

foot
фут

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42
Q

🇬🇧B1
very good, exciting, or large

A

incredible
невероятный, удивительный
You look incredible in that dress.

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43
Q

🇬🇧B1
a situation in which it is possible for you to do something, or a possibility of doing something

A

opportunity
возможность
I used to love going out dancing, but I don’t get much opportunity now.

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44
Q

🇬🇧B1
an area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe from the sea

A

harbour (UK)
harbor (USA)
порт
Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing harbour.

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45
Q

🇬🇧B1
a boat that regularly carries passengers and vehicles across an area of water

A

ferry
/ˈfer.i/
парОм
We’re going to the Channel Islands by/on the ferry.

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46
Q

🇬🇧B1
a covered space at the back of a car, for storing things in

A

boot (UK)
trunk (USA)
багажник

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47
Q

🇬🇧B1
to ask officially for something, often by writing

A

to apply
подавать заявление
We’ve applied for a grant to get funding for the project.

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48
Q

🇬🇧B1
a condition giving a greater chance of success

A

advantage
преимущество
For a goalkeeper, it’s a great advantage to have big hands.

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49
Q

🇬🇧B1
not decorated in any way; with nothing added

A

plain
простой (без рисунка, без добавок)
She wore a plain black dress.

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50
Q

🇬🇧B1
to speak angrily to someone, telling them that you disagree with them

A

to argue
спорить
The children are always arguing.

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51
Q

🇬🇧B1
usually, or in most situations

A

generally
обычно, как правило
The baby generally wakes up three times during the night.

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52
Q

🇬🇧B1
to agree to take something that is offered to you

A

to accept
принимать
He won’t accept advice from anyone.

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53
Q

🇬🇧B1
behaving in a way that is not polite and upsets people

A

rude
грубый
It’s rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.

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54
Q

🇬🇧B1
not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago

A

recently
недавно
Have you seen any good films recently?

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55
Q

🇬🇧B1
to say that something is wrong or that you are annoyed about something

A

to complain
жаловаться
You’re always complaining!

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56
Q

🇬🇧B1
to give someone advice

A

to advise
советовать
I’d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.

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57
Q

🇬🇧B1
to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people

A

fight-fought-fought
драться
They fight like cats and dogs (= fight or argue very angrily and violently).

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58
Q

🇬🇧B1
1. going through or stopping at a place on the way to another place
2. using a particular machine, system, or person to send or receive something

A

via
1. через, с остановкой в
The London to Cairo flight goes via Rome.
2. путем, с помощью
I only found out about it via my sister.

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59
Q

🇬🇧B1
a metal container with a handle that is used for cooking food in

A

pan
кастрюля
Heat the milk in a small pan.

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60
Q

🇬🇧B1
showing all the characteristics that you would usually expect from a particular group of things

A

typical
/ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/
типичный
I must look like the typical tourist with my shorts and my camera.

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61
Q

🇬🇧B1
the group of people who officially control a country

A

government
правительство
The government is/are expected to announce its/their tax proposals today.

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62
Q

🇬🇧B1
a fixed amount of money that you receive from your employer, usually every month

A

salary
заработная плата
She’s on quite a good/decent salary in her present job.

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63
Q

🇬🇧B1
to ask someone if they would like something

A

to offer
предлагать
Did he offer any explanation for his strange behaviour?

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64
Q

🇬🇧B1
a medium-sized road vehicle, used especially for carrying goods, that often has no windows in the sides at the back

A

van
автофургон
a delivery van
a Transit van
a van driver

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65
Q

🇬🇧B1
recently

A

lately
в последнее время
Have you been doing anything interesting lately?

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66
Q

🇬🇧B1
bad or very unpleasant

A

nasty
противный
There’s a nasty smell in here.

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67
Q

🇬🇧B1
kind and careful not to hurt or upset anyone or anything

A

gentle
мягкий
My mother is such a gentle, loving person.

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68
Q

🇬🇧B1
having a small distance from one side to the other, especially in comparison with the length

A

narrow
узкий
The little village has very narrow streets.

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69
Q

🇬🇧B1
excellent

A

terrific
замечательный
a terrific opportunity
You look terrific!

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70
Q

🇬🇧B1
something friendly or polite that you say or do when you meet or welcome someone

A

greeting
приветствие
They briskly exchanged greetings before starting the session.

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71
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of art that is made from stone, wood, clay, etc

A

sculpture
скульптура
She teaches sculpture at an art school.

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72
Q

🇬🇧B1
tidy, with everything in its place

A

neat
аккуратный, опрятный
Your house is always so neat - how do you manage it?

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73
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of equipment that is used to control something such as a television from a distance

A

remote control
remote
пульт дистанционного управления
Have you seen the remote for the TV anywhere?

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74
Q

🇬🇧B1
a pleasant feeling of being relaxed and free from pain

A

comfort
комфорт
Now you can watch the latest films in the comfort of your own room.

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75
Q

🇬🇧B1
involving a lot of different parts, in a way that is difficult to understand

A

complicated
сложный
The rules are rather complicated to follow.

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76
Q

🇬🇧B1
to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings

A

design

Who designed this building/dress/furniture?

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77
Q

🇬🇧B1
someone who draws and plans how something will be made

A

designer
дизайнер

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78
Q

🇬🇧B1
not feeling comfortable and pleasant, or not making you feel comfortable and pleasant

A

uncomfortable
неудобный
I’ve eaten so much, I’m really quite uncomfortable.

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79
Q

🇬🇧B1
able to be trusted or believed

A

reliable
надежный
Is your watch reliable?

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80
Q

🇬🇧B1
to take things such as letters, parcels, or goods to a person or place

A

to deliver
доставлять
Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.

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81
Q

🇬🇧B1
something that is sold for less than its usual price or its real value

A

bargain
/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/
выгодная покупка
This coat was half-price - a real bargain.

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82
Q

🇬🇧B1
very pleased

A

delighted
довольный
I was delighted at your news.

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83
Q

🇬🇧B1
to fall or to allow something to fall

A

to drop
ронять
I’m always dropping things.

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84
Q

🇬🇧B1
to harm or spoil something

A

damage
повреждение
Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

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85
Q

🇬🇧B1
a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame

A

fault
вина
She believes it was the doctor’s fault that Peter died.

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86
Q

🇬🇧B1
used to talk about a choice between two or more possibilities

A

whether
или, ли
I wasn’t sure whether you’d like it.

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87
Q

🇬🇧B1
despite the fact that

A

although
хотя
He decided to go, although I begged him not to.

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88
Q

🇬🇧B1
to continue to exist

A

to last
длиться
The meeting lasted two hours.

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89
Q

🇬🇧B1
how good or bad something is

A

quality
качество
The food was of such poor quality.

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5
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90
Q

🇬🇧B1
an amount of money that you pay to do something, to use something, or to get a service

A

fee
плата
We couldn’t pay the lawyer’s fee.

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91
Q

🇬🇧B1
the fact of being male or female

A

sex
пол
What sex is your cat?

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92
Q

🇬🇧B1
happening because of good luck

A

fortunately
к счастью
Fortunately, no one was hurt in the accident.

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93
Q

🇬🇧B1
the way a person or thing looks

A

appearance
внешность
There was nothing unusual about/in her physical appearance.

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94
Q

🇬🇧B1
to get bigger or to make something bigger in size or amount

A

to increase
увеличивать
We need to increase public awareness of the disease.

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95
Q

🇬🇧B1
items that are made to be sold

A

goods
товары
They sell household goods as well as food.

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96
Q

🇬🇧B1
the title of a newspaper story that is printed in large letters above it

A

headline
газетный заголовок
Like a newspaper, each story has a headline with a location and date leading the story.

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97
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of electrical equipment for drying your hair with hot air

A

hairdryer
фен
The hairdryer is typical of those used in the 1930s.

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98
Q

🇬🇧B1
having a clean, tidy, and stylish appearance

A

smart
элегантный
Guy looks very smart in his new suit, doesn’t he?

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99
Q

🇬🇧B1
to give a description of something or information about it to someone

A

to report
сообщать
I want you to report on progress every Friday.

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100
Q

🇬🇧B1
illegal activities

A

crime
преступность
A knife was found at the scene of the crime.

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101
Q

🇬🇧B1
a mark (,) used to separate parts of a sentence, or to separate the items in a list

A

comma
/ˈkomə/
запятая
Put a comma after the clause.

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102
Q

🇬🇧B1
something that tells you what something or someone is like

A

description
описание
I gave the police a description of the stolen jewellery.

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103
Q

🇬🇧B1
knowledge that you get from doing a job, or from doing, seeing, or feeling something

A

experience
опыт
The best way to learn is by experience (by doing things).

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104
Q

🇬🇧B1
to pay to use something for a short period

A

to hire
to rent (USA)
брать напрокат
They hired a car for a few weeks.

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105
Q

🇬🇧B1
the land next to or close to the sea

A

coast
побережье
on the coast
We spent a week by the coast (by the sea).

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106
Q

🇬🇧B1
to leave a closed vehicle, building, etc.

A

get out
выходить (из транспорта)
I’ll get out when you stop at the traffic lights.

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107
Q

🇬🇧B1
a place where you live or stay

A

accommodation
жилье
They paid for his flights and hotel accommodation.

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108
Q

🇬🇧B1
places of interest, especially to visitors

A

the sights
достопримечательности
I can show you the sights when you come to London, if you like?

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109
Q

🇬🇧B1
an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it

A

valley
/ˈvæli/
долина
People have lived in this valley since ancient times.

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110
Q

🇬🇧B1
rising or falling at a sharp angle

A

steep
крутой (в плане горы)
The hill was too steep to cycle up.

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111
Q

🇬🇧B1
before a particular time

A

in advance
заранее
If you’re going to come, please let me know in advance.

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112
Q

🇬🇧B1
the system used for keeping the air in a building or vehicle cool

A

air conditioning
кондиционирование воздуха
I wish my car had air conditioning.

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113
Q

🇬🇧B1
to go to the desk at an airport in order to say that you have arrived and to get the number of your seat

A

check in
регистрироваться (в аэропорту)
You can save time by checking in online.

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114
Q

🇬🇧B1
easy to use or suiting your plans well

A

convenient
удобный
When would be a convenient time to meet?

115
Q

🇬🇧B1
a particular way or direction between places

A

route
маршрут
I live on a bus route so I can easily get to work.

116
Q

🇬🇧B1
to be real or present

A

to exist
существовать
Do you think that fairies exist?
Poverty still exists in this country.

117
Q

🇬🇧B1
a long passage under or through the ground, especially one made by people

A

tunnel
/ˈtʌn.əl/
тоннель
The train went into the tunnel.

118
Q

🇬🇧B1
a line of cars, trucks, etc that are moving slowly or not moving at all

A

traffic jam
транспортная пробка
I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour yesterday.

119
Q

🇬🇧B1
a unit of distance equal to 1.6 kilometres

A

mile
миля
The latest high-speed trains can travel at 190 miles per hour.

120
Q

🇬🇧B1
in a way that is easy to understand or see

A

obviously
явно, очевидно
Obviously the school cannot function without teachers.

121
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of work given to someone, typically as part of their studies or job

A

assignment
задание
a freelance/photo assignment
I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.

122
Q

🇬🇧B1
in the time between two things happening, or while something else is happening

A

meanwhile
тем временем
Carl’s starting college in September. Meanwhile, he’s travelling around Europe.

123
Q

🇬🇧B1
to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it

A

to persuade
/pəˈsweɪd/
убеждать
He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.

124
Q

🇬🇧B1
physically attractive in a traditional, male way

A

handsome
красивый (о мужчине)

125
Q

🇬🇧B1
a container made of wire or metal bars used for keeping birds or animals in

A

cage
клетка

126
Q

🇬🇧B1
if not

A

unless
если не

127
Q

🇬🇧B1
very unhappy

A

miserable
убогий, жалкий

128
Q

🇬🇧B1
to defeat or do better than

A

to beat
побеждать

129
Q

🇬🇧B1
to win against someone in a fight or competition

A

to defeat
наносить поражение

130
Q

🇬🇧B1
early enough

A

in time

131
Q

🇬🇧B1
willing to give money, help, kindness, etc., especially more than is usual or expected

A

generous
щедрый

132
Q

🇬🇧B1
the window at the front end of a car, bus, etc

A

windscreen (UK)
windshield (USA)
лобовое стекло

133
Q

🇬🇧B1
a company that provides regular flights to places

A

airline
авиакомпания
What airline did you fly with?

134
Q

🇬🇧B1
(the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount

A

plenty
много
Eat healthily and take plenty of exercise.

135
Q

🇬🇧B1
to remove and put something new in its place

A

to replace
заменять
We need to replace the batteries.

136
Q

🇬🇧B1
only just; almost not

A

hardly
едва, почти не

137
Q

🇬🇧B1
to ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refused

A

demand
потребность

138
Q

🇬🇧B1
correct, exact, and without any mistakes

A

accurate
точный

139
Q

🇬🇧B1
very exciting to look at

A

spectacular
захватывающий

140
Q

🇬🇧B1
having a slightly stinging, strong taste, not salty or sweet

A

bitter
горький

141
Q

🇬🇧B1
drink is one that is not fizzy (= with bubbles)

A

still
негазированный

142
Q

🇬🇧B1
drink is one that contains many small bubbles of gas

A

sparkling
газированная

143
Q

🇬🇧B1
to remove the skin of fruit and vegetables

A

to peel
снимать кожуру, чистить

144
Q

🇬🇧B1
to lift something to a higher position

A

to raise
поднимать

145
Q

🇬🇧B1
being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something

A

in charge
руководить
отвечать за что-либо

146
Q

🇬🇧B1
two weeks

A

fortnight
две недели

147
Q

🇬🇧B1
the measurement of something from end to end or along its longest side

A

length
длина
протяженность

148
Q

🇬🇧B1
books, films, or cartoons about an imagined future, especially about space travel or other planets

A

science fiction
sci-fi
научная фантастика

149
Q

🇬🇧B1
the feeling you have when you need to eat

A

hunger
голод

150
Q

🇬🇧B1
to give permission for someone to do something, or to not prevent something from happening

A

to allow
разрешать

151
Q

🇬🇧B1
used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you

A

not at all
ничего, пустяки (в ответ на благодарность)

152
Q

🇬🇧B1
a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast

A

cliff
утес, скала

153
Q

🇬🇧B1
the particular state that something or someone is in

A

condition
состояние

154
Q

🇬🇧B1
the distance from the top to the bottom of something, or the quality of being tal

A

height
/haɪt/
высота, рост

155
Q

🇬🇧B1
a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens

A

facility
учреждение
a new sports facility

156
Q

🇬🇧B1
the way you feel at a particular time

A

mood
настроение

157
Q

🇬🇧B1
without intending to, or without being intended

A

by accident
случайно

158
Q

🇬🇧B1
to have as a plan or purpose

A

to intend
намереваться

159
Q

🇬🇧B1
to have a good relationship

A

get on
ладить, быть в хороших отношениях

160
Q

🇬🇧B1
to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity

A

to charge
назначать, запрашивать плату
How much do you charge for delivery?

161
Q

🇬🇧B1
except for or not considering:

A

apart from
за исключением

162
Q

🇬🇧B1
a competition to do better than other people, usually in which prizes are given

A

contest
соревнование, состязание

163
Q

🇬🇧B1
an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law

A

fine
штраф

heavy fine
severe fine

164
Q

🇬🇧B1
the crime of intentionally killing a person

A

murder
убийство
Did you see that thing on TV about that murder in town?

165
Q

🇬🇧B1
to get into a building or car using force, usually to steal something

A

break into
вламываться

166
Q

🇬🇧B1
the act of fixing something that is broken or damaged

A

repair
ремонт

167
Q

🇬🇧B1
to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly

A

to realize
to realise (UK)
осознавать, ясно понимать
I realize how difficult it’s going to be, but we must try.

168
Q

🇬🇧B1
to (cause to) arrive on the ground or other surface after moving down through the air

A

to land
приземляться
We should land in Madrid at 7 a.m.

169
Q

🇬🇧B1
to leave a hotel after paying and returning your room key

A

check out
выехать из гостиницы
We checked out of our hotel at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.

170
Q

🇬🇧B1
one of the places at an airport where you show your ticket so that you can be told where you will be sitting

A

check-in desk
check-in counter
стойка регистрации
I’ll meet you at the check-in desk.

171
Q

🇬🇧B1
the fact of a person or vehicle, etc. leaving somewhere

A

departure
отправление, вылет
Our departure was delayed because of bad weather.

172
Q

🇬🇧B1
a very long time

A

ages
очень долго
I’ve been waiting here for ages.

173
Q

🇬🇧B1
to be very interested in something

A

be into sth
увлекаться чем-либо

174
Q

🇬🇧B1
a series of exercises to make your body strong and healthy

A

workout
зарядка, тренировка
After my workout, I have a sauna.
Always wear good shoes for your workout.

175
Q

🇬🇧B1
the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose

A

facilities
сооружения, оборудование, услуги

176
Q

🇬🇧B1
to talk or behave in a way that gives someone confidence to do something

A

to encourage
поощрять, способствовать
My parents encouraged me to try new things.

177
Q

🇬🇧B1
protection of a person, building, organization, or country against threats such as crime or attacks by foreign countries

A

security
безопасность
служба безопасности
The station was closed for two hours because of a security alert.

178
Q

🇬🇧B1
to arrange a time when something will happen

A

to set
назначать
The next meeting is set for 6 February.

179
Q

🇬🇧B1
treating someone in a way that is right or reasonable, or treating a group of people equally and not allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment

A

fair
справедливый
It’s not fair on Joe (= it is not right) to make him do all the work!

180
Q

🇬🇧B1
to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something

A

to miss
упустить
You’ll miss your flight if you don’t hurry up.

181
Q

🇬🇧B1
a book, play, or film that has an exciting story, often about solving a crime

A

thriller
остросюжетный фильм или роман
I don’t mind paying 75p to buy a thriller by that author.

182
Q

🇬🇧B1
a large area of land, especially in relation to its appearance

A

landscape
пейзаж
I think I remember this landscape.

183
Q

🇬🇧B1
the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or wide river

A

shore
/ʃɔːr/
берег

184
Q

🇬🇧B1
to begin to know and like someone

A

make friends
заводить новых друзей, подружиться
He’s shy and finds it difficult to make friends.

185
Q

🇬🇧B1
to move higher, rise, or increase

A

go up
повышаться, подниматься
The number of street robberies has gone up a lot.

186
Q

🇬🇧B1
the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured

A

quantity
количество
This recipe is only for four, so I usually double the quantity if I’m cooking for my family.

187
Q

🇬🇧B1
to get into a building or car using force, usually to steal something

A

break into
вламываться
The office has been broken into twice since Christmas.

188
Q

🇬🇧B1
a friend

A

mate
приятель

189
Q

🇬🇧B1
the subjects studied in a school, college, etc. and what each subject includes

A

curriculum
программа (учебная)
the school curriculum

190
Q

🇬🇧B1
to make something such as a fire or cigarette stop burning

A

put out
гасить, тушить
to put out a fire
Would you mind putting your cigarette out, please?

191
Q

🇬🇧B1
to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve a problem

A

deal with
заниматься
I simply haven’t got time to deal with the problem today.

192
Q

🇬🇧B1
a woman who is about to get married or has just got married

A

bride

193
Q

🇬🇧B1
a man who is about to get married or has just got married

A

groom
bridegroom

194
Q

🇬🇧B1
working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way

A

efficient
продуктивный, рациональный
Do you think you can learn to manage your time and be more efficient?

195
Q

🇬🇧B1
the air that goes into and out of your lungs

A

breath
/breθ/
дыхание, запах изо рта
His breath smells of garlic.

196
Q

🇬🇧B1
to move air or something else into and out of the lungs

A

to breathe
/briːð/
дышать
breathe in/out
breathe deeply
Doctors gave him oxygen to help him breathe.

197
Q

🇬🇧B1
the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something

A

ability
способность, умение
She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.

198
Q

🇬🇧B1
in or to a foreign country or countries

A

abroad
за границу
We always go abroad in the summer.

199
Q

🇬🇧B1
not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work

A

absent
отсутствующий
He has been absent from school all week.

200
Q

🇬🇧B1
completely

A

absolutely
совершенно
I believed/trusted him absolutely.

201
Q

🇬🇧B1
to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone:
hang out at

A

hang out
постоянно бывать, околачиваться
*You still hang out at the pool hall?
I’ve been hanging out backstage with the band.

202
Q

🇬🇧B1
to hit someone with a vehicle and injure or kill them

A

knock down

She was knocked down by a bus.

203
Q

🇬🇧B1
a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events

A

athlete
спортсмен

204
Q

🇬🇧B1
a long, thin vegetable with a dark green skin. It is a type of small marrow

A

courgette (UK)
/kɔːˈʒet/
zucchini (USA)
/zuˈkiː.ni/

205
Q

🇬🇧B1
an old building or place that is an important part of a country’s history

A

historic monument

This town has more cultural and historic monuments than any other town in the region.

206
Q

🇬🇧B1
a machine or vehicle stops working

A

break down
ломаться
My car broke down on the way to work.

207
Q

🇬🇧B1
the outer or furthest point of something

A

edge
край
He was sitting on the edge of the bed.

208
Q

🇬🇧B1
a set of similar things

A

range
круг, диапазон, ряд
There is a wide/whole range of opinions on this issue.

209
Q

🇬🇧B1
extremely tired

A

exhausted
сильно уставший, выдохшийся
I’m too exhausted to take the dog for a walk tonight.

210
Q

🇬🇧B1
without anything else being involved or in between

A

directly
прямо
The sun shone directly in my eyes.

211
Q

🇬🇧B1
to go away or leave, especially on a journey

A

to depart
отбывать, уезжать
He departed for Paris on Tuesday.

212
Q

🇬🇧B1
the fact of arriving somewhere

A

arrival
прибытие
There was a car waiting for him on arrival.

213
Q

🇬🇧B1
a board on a wall on which notices can be fixed

A

noticeboard
/ˈnəʊ.tɪs.bɔːd/
bulletin board (USA)
доска объявлений
I’ve put the list of players up on the noticeboard.

214
Q

🇬🇧B1
the achieving of the results wanted or hoped for

A

success
успех
Her success is due to hard work and determination.

215
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of land where people on holiday can camp, usually with toilets and places for washing

A

campsite (UK)
campground (USA)
туристический лагерь
The campsite is in a beautiful location next to the beach.

216
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, or on the internet

A

article
статья (в журнале, газете)
There was an interesting article on vegetarianism in the paper yesterday.

217
Q

🇬🇧B1
(used to make negatives and questions stronger) in any way or of any type

A

at all
совсем
I have nothing at all to say.

218
Q

🇬🇧B1
a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities

A

decision
решение
She has had to make some very difficult decisions.

219
Q

🇬🇧B1
a particular part of a place, piece of land, or country

A

area
район
Houses in the London area (= in and around London) are very expensive.

220
Q

🇬🇧B1
being in a position on the other side; facing

A

opposite
противоположный
My brother and I live on opposite sides of the city.

221
Q

🇬🇧B1
(the route followed by) a railway track

A

line
линия
There’s a direct line from London to Paris.

222
Q

🇬🇧B1
a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about

A

issue
вопрос, проблема
He has raised a very important issue.

223
Q

🇬🇧B1
someone who is famous, especially in the entertainment business

A

celebrity
знаменитость
short form celeb, US /səˈleb/

224
Q

🇬🇧B1
two people end their relationship or marriage

A

split up
расставаться, расходиться
She split up with her boyfriend last week.

225
Q

🇬🇧B1
a business or a large piece of equipment or someone stops operating

A

shut down
закрывать(ся), блокировать
So how come it’s being shut down?

226
Q

🇬🇧B1
to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly

A

to admit
признавать(ся)
He admitted his guilt/mistake.

227
Q

🇬🇧B1
you work for only some of the day or the week

A

part-time
не полностью занятый, работающий неполный рабочий день
He works part-time as a waiter.

228
Q

🇬🇧B1
(of work or education) done for the whole of a working week

A

full-time
занимающий полный рабочий день
I’m a full-time student right now.

229
Q

🇬🇧B1
to give food to a person, group, or animal

A

feed-fed-fed
кормить
I usually feed the neighbour’s cat while she’s away.

230
Q

🇬🇧B1
to be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen

A

burn-burnt-burnt
жечь, гореть
I burnt all his letters.

231
Q

🇬🇧B1
plays and acting generally

A

drama
драма, пьеса
She studied English and drama at college.

232
Q

🇬🇧B1
to form a new opinion or make a new decision about something that is different from your old one

A

change your mind
передумать
If you change your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call.

233
Q

🇬🇧B1
modern and well developed

A

advanced
развитой, прогрессивный
We understand these processes much better thanks to advanced brain-imaging techniques.

234
Q

🇬🇧B1
someone who owns something

A

owner
владелец
Are you the owner of this car?

235
Q

🇬🇧B1
to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say

A

to insist
настаивать
She insisted on seeing her lawyer.

236
Q

🇬🇧B1
to finally be in a particular place or situation

A

end up
кончать, заканчивать
They’re travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow.

237
Q

🇬🇧B1
to formally establish a new company, organization, system, way of working, etc.

A

set up
создавать, устанавливать, организовать
She plans to set up her own business.

238
Q

🇬🇧B1
under or below

A

underneath
под, внизу
They found a bomb underneath the car.

239
Q

🇬🇧B1
to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him or her or experienced it before

A

recognize
узнавать
I recognized her from her picture.

240
Q

🇬🇧B1
study of work you have done, in order to prepare for an exam

A

revision
повторение пройденного материала
She did no revision, but she still got a very high mark.

241
Q

🇬🇧B1
the process of collecting and changing old paper, glass, plastic, etc. so that it can be used again

A

recycling
переработка, повторное использование
ways to encourage recycling
a recycling centre

242
Q

🇬🇧B1
the money that you pay for a journey in a vehicle such as a bus or train

A

fare
стоимость проезда
Train fares are going up again.

243
Q

🇬🇧B1
to make something new, or invent something

A

to create
создавать
He created a wonderful meal from very few ingredients.

244
Q

🇬🇧B1
something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc.

A

reward
награда
There’s a reward for whoever finishes first.

245
Q

🇬🇧B1
the pointed top of a mountain, or the mountain itself

A

peak
пик, вершина, гора
It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.

246
Q

🇬🇧B1
goods bought in special shops in airports, on ships, etc. on which you do not pay government tax

A

duty free
не облагаемый таможенной пошлиной
He bought his wife some duty-free perfume.

247
Q

🇬🇧B1
a small, solid piece of medicine

A

tablet
таблетка
a sleeping tablet
a vitamin tablet

248
Q

🇬🇧B1
used to show movement into or on a particular place

A

onto
на, в
I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.

249
Q

🇬🇧B1
a large road vehicle that is used for transporting large amounts of goods

A

truck
грузовик
The road was completely blocked by an overturned truck.
a truck driver

250
Q

🇬🇧B1
a small amount of money given to someone who has provided you with a service, in addition to the official payment and for their personal use

A

tip
чаевые
We don’t need to leave a tip for the waiter, because there’s a service charge included in the bill.

251
Q

🇬🇧B1
a machine, usually with wheels and an engine, used for transporting people or goods, especially on land

A

vehicle
транспортное средство
Road vehicles include cars, buses, and trucks.

252
Q

🇬🇧B1
to ride a bicycle

A

to cycle
ездить на велосипеде
Most of the kids cycle or walk to school.

253
Q

🇬🇧B1
something or someone that looks dirty or untidy

A

mess
беспорядок
My hair’s such a mess!
The house is in a mess.
Don’t make a mess in the kitchen!

254
Q

🇬🇧B1
one of the parts that something is divided into

A

section
часть, отдел, секция
Does the restaurant have a non-smoking section?

255
Q

🇬🇧B1
now

A

at present
сейчас
At present she’s working abroad.

256
Q

🇬🇧B1
a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry

A

flood
/flʌd/
наводнение
The flood destroyed thousands of homes.

257
Q

🇬🇧B1
for or during the night

A

overnight
на ночь, ночью
You can stay overnight if you want to.

258
Q

🇬🇧B1
not new; having been used in the past by someone else

A

second-hand
подержанный, с рук
She buys a lot of clothes second-hand.

259
Q

🇬🇧B1
an event at which objects such as paintings are shown to the public, or the act of showing these things

A

exhibition
выставка
The photographs will be on exhibition until the end of the month.

260
Q

🇬🇧B1
(the situation of being faced with) something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability:

A

challenge
испытание, сложная задача
You know me - I like a challenge.

261
Q

🇬🇧B1
acceptable or right for someone or something

A

suitable
подходящий, удобный
The film is not suitable for children.

262
Q

🇬🇧B1
a marriage ceremony and any celebrations such as a meal or a party that follow it

A

wedding
свадьба
We’re going to a wedding on Saturday.

263
Q

🇬🇧B1
to give permission for someone to do something, or to not prevent something from happening

A

allow
разрешать
You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.

264
Q

🇬🇧B1
a male cow, or the male of particular animals such as the elephant or the whale

A

bull
бык
They did not see the sign by the gate saying “Beware of the bull”.

265
Q

🇬🇧B1
the position towards which someone or something moves or faces

A

direction
/daɪˈrek.ʃən/
направление
He was going in the direction of the bedroom.

266
Q

🇬🇧B1
to give someone something that they need

A

to provide
предоставлять, обеспечивать
This booklet provides useful information about local services.

267
Q

🇬🇧B1
you say or read it so that other people can hear you

A

out loud
вслух
I had to read the essay out loud in front of the whole school.

268
Q

🇬🇧B1
problems or difficulties

A

trouble
проблемы, трудности
The trouble started/began when my father came to live with us.

269
Q

🇬🇧B1
a machine, usually in a wall outside a bank, from which you can take money out of your bank account using a special card

A

cash machine
(cashpoint; ATM)
Can you tell me where the nearest cash machine is, please?

270
Q

🇬🇧B1
a piece of furniture with drawers in which you keep things such as clothes

A

chest of drawers
bureau (USA)
комод

271
Q

🇬🇧B1
a person or organization that employs people

A

employer
работодатель
We need a reference from your former employer.

272
Q

🇬🇧B1
(used before one fact that makes another fact surprising) despite

A

in spite of
несмотря на
He still smokes, in spite of all the health warnings.
In spite of a bad storm, the plane landed safely.
In spite of his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match.

273
Q

🇬🇧B1
in, at, from, or near the centre or most important part of something

A

central
центральный, расположенный в центре
central Europe/London
Of course, you pay more for premises with a central location (= in or near the centre of a town).

274
Q

🇬🇧B1
(an amount of) money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought

A

tax
налог
They’re increasing the tax on cigarettes.
Tax cuts (= reductions in taxes) are always popular.
What do you earn before/after tax (= before/after you have paid tax on the money you earn)?

275
Q

🇬🇧B1
a strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval, or opposition

A

protest
/ˈprəʊtest/
протест
a protest against the war
a peaceful/violent protest
Protests have been made/registered by many people who would be affected by the proposed changes.
A formal protest was made by the German team about their disqualification from the relay final.
Conservation groups have united in protest against the planned new road.

276
Q

🇬🇧B1
to tell someone that you are sorry about something you have done

A

to apologize (UK)
to apologize
извиняться
The bank apologized for the error.
The pilot apologized to passengers for the delay.

277
Q

🇬🇧B1
for that reason

A

therefore
поэтому, следовательно
We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.

278
Q

🇬🇧B1
weather is not very cold or not as cold as usual

A

mild
/maɪld/
мягкий, теплый
We’ve had a mild winter this year.

279
Q

🇬🇧B1
a small, simple building, usually consisting of one room:

A

hut
хижина
a mountain hut
a row of beach huts

280
Q

🇬🇧B1
a large group of musicians who play many different instruments together and are led by a conductor

A

orchestra
/ˈɔːkɪstrə/
оркестр
a symphony orchestra
a youth orchestra
She’s a cellist in the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.

281
Q

🇬🇧B1
very interested, eager, or wanting (to do) something very much

A

keen
страстно увлекающийся
She’s a keen tennis player.
Joan wanted to go to a movie but I wasn’t keen (= I didn’t want to go).
keen to They were very keen to start work as soon as possible.
keen on She’s keen on (playing) tennis.
UK My son’s mad keen on cycling.
He’s rather keen on a girl in his school (= he is very attracted to her).

282
Q

🇬🇧B1
to express your choice or opinion, especially by officially writing a mark on a paper or by raising your hand or speaking in a meeting

A

to vote
голосовать
vote in She was too young to vote in the election.
vote on The committee voted on the proposal, and accepted it unanimously.
vote for/against Did you vote for or against the motion?
Over 55 percent voted Democrat.
[ + to infinitive ] Employees voted to accept the offer of an eight percent pay rise.
[ + (that) ] I vote (that) we (= I think we should) go to the cinema first and eat afterwards.
[ + obj + noun ] The evening was voted a tremendous success (= this was most people’s opinion).
vote someone onto something It was the younger members who voted Smith onto the committee.
be voted into/out of office The Conservative Party was voted into/out of office (= was chosen in an election to become/stop being the government).

283
Q

🇬🇧B1
a time when people vote in order to choose someone for a political or official job

A

election
выборы
call an election The government is expected to call an election (= allow the country to vote) very soon.
Local government elections will take place in May.
The first election results have started to come in.

284
Q

🇬🇧B1
strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye

A

bold
смелый (о цвете и т. д.)
bold colours
a bold design
They painted the kitchen in bold colours.

My English (8 decks)

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