A2 Flashcards
1
Q
🇬🇧A2
an occasion when food is eaten, or the food that is eaten on such an occasion
A
meal
принятие пищи, еда
heavy (= large) meal;
light (= small) meal
2
Q
🇬🇧A2
кипящая вода
A
boiling water
She added the boiling water.
3
Q
🇬🇧A2
without other people
A
alone
одинокий
She lives alone.
4
Q
🇬🇧A2
with each other
A
together
вместе
We went shopping together.
5
Q
🇬🇧А2
used to mean that something is very likely
A
probably
вероятно
I’ll probably be home by midnight.
6
Q
🇬🇧A2
to use something that belongs to someone else and give it back later
A
to borrow
занимать, одалживать у кого-л.
Can I borrow £100 off you until next week?
7
Q
🇬🇧A2
to take part in an activity or journey with other people
A
to join
присоединяться
Would you like to join us for dinner?
8
Q
🇬🇧А2
to secretly take something that does not belong to you, without intending to return it
A
steal-stole-stolen
красть
I caught him trying to steal my bike.
9
Q
🇬🇧A2
to say or to do something more than once
повторять
A
to repeat
Would you mind repeating what you just said?
10
Q
🇬🇧A2
to reach the temperature where bubbles rise up in it and it produces steam
A
to boil
кипеть, кипятить
If you give water to a small baby to drink, you have to boil it first.
11
Q
🇬🇧A2
to pay money to live in a building that someone else owns
A
to rent
арендовать, снимать
He’ll be renting an apartment until he can find a house to buy.
12
Q
🇬🇧A2
to have the ability to do something or the possibility of doing something
A
able
быть в состоянии, мочь
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to phone you yesterday.
13
Q
🇬🇧A2
to give something to someone for a period of time, expecting that they will then give it back to you
A
lend-lent-lent
давать взаймы
She doesn’t like lending her books.
She lent me her car for the weekend.
I do have a bike but I’ve lent it to Sara.
14
Q
🇬🇧A2
used when saying goodbye to someone
A
take care
счастливо!
Bye, Melissa.
Goodbye Rozzie, take care.
15
Q
🇬🇧A2
to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey
A
to arrive
прибывать
What time will your train arrive?
16
Q
🇬🇧A2
to receive money as payment for work that you do
A
to earn
зарабатывать
I earn $80,000 a year.
17
Q
🇬🇧A2
to communicate with someone by calling or sending them a letter, email etc.
A
to contact
связываться (с кем-либо по телефону или письменно)
Send me an email, or contact me on Facebook (message me using Facebook).
18
Q
🇬🇧A2
to cause someone pain or to injure them
A
hurt-hurt-hurt
причинять боль
Tell me where it hurts.
19
Q
🇬🇧A2
to ask someone to go to an event
A
to invite
приглашать
We’re invited to Lola’s party.
20
Q
🇬🇧A2
to arrange to have a seat, room, performer, etc. at a particular time in the future
A
to book
бронировать
Unfortunately the restaurant was fully booked.
21
Q
🇬🇧A2
think that something is true or real
A
to believe
верить
She’s arriving tomorrow, I believe.
22
Q
🇬🇧A2
the sport where people have to move over snow using a snowboard
A
snowboarding
Snowboarding became an Olympic event in Nagano, Japan, in 1998.
23
Q
🇬🇧A2
the part to the left or right of an object or place
A
side
сторона
Please write on one side of the paper only.
24
Q
🇬🇧A2
the part of your body that is opposite to the front from your shoulders to your bottom
A
back
спина
I turned my back while she dressed.
25
🇬🇧A2
the other things, people, or parts that remain or that have not been mentioned
**the rest**
остальные
*He's a very good example to the rest of the class.
He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.
I'll keep a third of the money and the rest is for you.
Do you have anything planned for the rest of the day?
I've got two bright students, but the rest are average.
It's a very nice sofa but it doesn't fit in with the rest of the room.
You deposit 20% now and pay the rest when the car is delivered.
One motorbike peeled away from the formation and circled round behind the rest.*
26
🇬🇧A2
the lowest part of something
**bottom**
нижняя часть, низ
*Extra information will be found **at the bottom of** the page.*
27
🇬🇧A2
the door or gate that you use to leave a public building or place
**exit**
выход
*The **fire exit** is located at the back of the building.*
28
🇬🇧A2
the amount of money you must pay to buy things or services
**bill**
счет
*Could we have **the bill**, please?*
29
🇬🇧A2
someone who responsible for and controls the whole school
**headteacher** (UK)
principal (USA)
директор школы
*At school she was always being called into the **headteacher's** office.*
30
🇬🇧A2
someone who is starting to do something or learn something for the first time
**beginner**
начинающий
*This judo class is for **beginners** only.*
31
🇬🇧A2
someone who gets a prize in a game, competition etc.
**winner**
победитель
*There'll be a prize for **the winner**.*
32
🇬🇧A2
quickly and without warning
**suddenly**
внезапно, вдруг
*The door **suddenly** flew open.*
33
🇬🇧A2
to put something that you don't want anymore in a rubbish bin
**throw away**
выбрасывать
*When are you going to **throw away** those old magazines?*
34
🇬🇧A2
not being able to find your way
**lost**
потерянный, растерянный
*You look lost - can I help you?
I **got** lost in the New York subway system.*
35
🇬🇧A2
money in the form of notes and coins; not cheques or credit cards
**cash**
наличные деньги
*Will you pay by credit card or **in cash**?*
36
🇬🇧A2
to cook food in an oven or over a fire:
to roast
жарить, запекать
*I **roasted** the vegetables with some olive oil.*
37
🇬🇧A2
making the price of a product become lower
**discount**
скидка
*They offer a ten percent **discount on** travel for students.*
38
🇬🇧A2
to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby
**to collect**
собирать, коллекционировать
*She **collects** dolls.*
39
🇬🇧A2
keep something (e.g. money) to use in the future
**to save**
копить (деньги)
*We're **saving (up) for** a new car.*
40
🇬🇧A2
it's not important
**it doesn't matter**
не важно; это не имеет значения
*It's in the past, **it doesn't matter**.*
41
🇬🇧A2
rather than;
as an alternative
**instead**
вместо
*If you don't want pizza, we can have pasta **instead**.*
42
🇬🇧A2
in a lower position (than), under
**below**
внизу, ниже
*Send your answers to the address **below**.*
43
🇬🇧A2
having little money
**poor**
бедный
*He came from a **poor** immigrant family.*
44
🇬🇧A2
having good things happen to you by chance
**lucky**
счастливый, удачливый
*I chose six - it's my lucky number.*
45
🇬🇧A2
give something back to a person
**to return**
возвращать, отдавать
*She left South Africa at the age of 15 and **has never returned**.*
46
🇬🇧A2
feeling happy
**pleased**
довольный
*I'm **pleased to** hear you're feeling better.*
47
🇬🇧А2
enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or easy to like
**pleasant**
приятный
*We had a very **pleasant** evening.*
48
🇬🇧A2
1. not easy to bend, cut, or break
2. difficult to understand, do, experience, or deal with
**hard**
тяжелый, полный трудностей
*Brazil nuts have **very hard shells**.
There were some really **hard questions** in the exam.*
49
🇬🇧A2
not early or late
**on time**
вовремя
*I got to school on time.
My parents got to the house right on time.*
50
🇬🇧A2
after the time mentioned
**afterwards**
потом
*We had tea, and **afterwards** we sat in the garden for a while.*
51
🇬🇧А2
as much as, or more than, a number or amount
**at least**
по меньшей мере
*You'll have to wait **at least** an hour.*
52
🇬🇧A2
any day of the week except Saturday or Sunday
**weekday**
рабочий день
*On weekdays I'm usually in bed by ten o'clock.*
53
🇬🇧A2
an unusual, exciting or dangerous activity, such as a trip or experience
**adventure**
приключение
*They **went on an adventure** hunting for treasure in the western hills.*
54
🇬🇧A2
an event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest etc.
**competition**
состязание, соревнование
*She's **entered a crossword competition**.*
55
🇬🇧А2
an area of grass where you can play a sport
**field**
поле, площадка
*The cows were all standing in one corner of **the field**.*
56
🇬🇧A2
also; too
**as well**
тоже
*Are you going to invite him **as well**?*
57
🇬🇧A2
able to be used or bought
**available**
доступный, имеющийся в продаже
*Is this dress **available** in a larger size?*
58
🇬🇧А2
a woman who works in a business
**businesswoman**
*She's **a good/shrewd businesswoman**.*
59
*
*
60
🇬🇧A2
a vehicle that takes people to hospital when they are sick or hurt
**ambulance**
машина скорой помощи
*I called an **ambulance**.*
61
🇬🇧A2
a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere
**appointment**
прием, встреча
*I'd like to **make an appointment** with Dr Evans, please.*
62
🇬🇧A2
a thick, warm cover that you sleep under
**blanket**
одеяло
*an electric blanket
She covered him up with a blanket.
She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
She shivered, and gathered the blanket around her.
This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle.*
63
🇬🇧A2
a student at school
**pupil**
ученик
*The school has 1,100 **pupils** aged 11 to 18.*
64
🇬🇧A2
a small, cheap hotel
**guesthouse**
маленькая недорогая гостиница
*A guest-house with 16 rooms is on campus.
The city has a few international standard hotels and many family-run guesthouses.*
65
🇬🇧А2
a school for children aged 5 to 11
**primary school (UK)
elementary school (USA)**
начальная школа для детей от 5 до 11 лет
*In fact, only around 60% of children of the correct ages enroll **in primary school**.*
66
🇬🇧A2
a place where you can buy stamps and send letters
**post office**
почта, почтовое отделение
*a local post office
the main/central post office*
67
🇬🇧A2
a picture, short film, song, etc that tries to persuade people to buy a product or service
**advertisement**
реклама
*I saw **an advertisement for** the new restaurant that opened in town.*
68
🇬🇧А2
the person who is in charge of an organization and who tells others what to do
**boss**
*She was **the boss of** a large international company.*
69
🇬🇧A2
a person who shows the way to other people
**guide**
гид, экскурсовод
*Our **tour guide** recommended some good places to eat in the area.*
70
🇬🇧A2
an organization that sells goods or services in order to make money
**company**
компания
*He works for **a software company** that makes software.*
71
🇬🇧А2
to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected
**to delay**
откладывать, отсрочить
*My plane was **delayed by** an hour.*
72
🇬🇧А2
a notice giving information, directions, a warning, etc.
**sign**
знак
*a road sign
a shop sign*
73
🇬🇧A2
a list of the times when classes in school happen
**timetable
schedule (USA)**
расписание
*The first lesson **on the timetable** for Monday morning is history.*
74
🇬🇧А2
a group of people with the same traditions, religion, language etc.
**nationality**
гражданство
национальность
*What **nationality** are you?*
75
🇬🇧A2
футбольное поле
**football field**
*We gathered **at the football field**.*
76
🇬🇧А2
a door by which you can enter a building or a place
**entrance**
вход
*There are two **entrances** - one at the front and one around the back.*
77
🇬🇧А2
a document that includes personal information and usually a photograph that people must have with them to travel to foreign countries to prove who they are
**passport**
*He was a German, travelling **on a Swiss passport**.*
78
🇬🇧А2
a day when you do not have to work or do something that you normally do
**day off**
выходной день
*I won't be in on Thursday - it's my **day off**.*
79
🇬🇧A2
a building in which many things for sale are made using machines
**factory**
завод
*The company plans to **shut down** four **factories** and cut 10 000 jobs.*
80
🇬🇧A2
a container for storing or protecting something
**case**
коробка, пенал, чехол
***a pencil case**
The statues are kept in **a glass case**.*
81
🇬🇧A2
disagreeing with a plan or activity
**against**
против
*She spoke **against** the decision to close the college.*
82
🇬🇧А2
the people who work for an organization
**staff**
персонал, штат
*There is a good relationship between **staff** and pupils at the school.*
83
🇬🇧А2
the soft, thick hair on a sheep
**wool**
шерсть
*Australia is one of the world's **main producers of wool**.*
84
🇬🇧A2
a sport in which you sail across water by standing on a board and holding onto a large sail
**windsurfing**
*I **went windsurfing** most afternoons.*
85
🇬🇧A2
used to refer to animal or plant lives or grows in its natural environment and not where people live
**wild**
дикий
*These herbs **grow wild** in the area.*
86
🇬🇧А2
complete, including every part
**whole**
весь
*I spent **the whole day** cleaning.*
87
🇬🇧А2
during the time that
**while**
в то время как
*I read it **while** you were drying your hair.*
88
🇬🇧A2
the direction in which the sun goes down in the evening, opposite to the east, or the part of an area or country that is in this direction
**west**
запад
*The sun rises in the east and sets **in the west**.*
89
🇬🇧А2
a route, direction, or path
**way**
способ
*Do you know the way to the restaurant?
I must find a way to help him.
We looked at various ways of solving the problem.
It was the way that she told me that I didn't like.
I've only been living in Madrid for a couple of weeks so I don't really know my way around it yet.
We'll have to stop for petrol on the way to the airport.
Can you find your own way out of the building?
He elbowed/pushed his way (= hit/pushed people so that he could go past them) to the front of the crowd.
The bus stopped for us to eat lunch but within half an hour we were on our way/under way (= travelling) again.
There's no way through here - you'll have to go round.
They flew from Los Angeles to Toronto by way of Chicago.
Many people have lost their way (= become lost) in the forest.
Only local people could find their way through the maze of narrow streets.*
90
🇬🇧А2
to clean the plates, pans, and other things that you have used for cooking and eating
**wash up**
мыть посуду
*I just need to **wash up** these dishes.*
91
🇬🇧A2
a circular object fixed under a vehicle so that it moves smoothly over the ground
**wheel**
колесо
*My suitcase is **on wheels** so that makes life a little easier.*
92
🇬🇧A2
a small, flat container for paper money and credit cards, usually used by a man
**wallet**
бумажник
*He pulled out **a big, fat wallet** stuffed with banknotes.*
93
🇬🇧A2
a woman whose job is to bring the food to customers at their tables in a restaurant
**waitress**
официантка
*She works as a **waitress**.*
94
🇬🇧A2
a wooden musical instrument with four strings that is held against the neck and played by moving a bow across the strings
**violin**
скрипка
*She **practises the violin** every day .*
95
🇬🇧А2
many different types of things or people
**variety**
/vəˈraɪəti/
множество
*She does a variety of fitness activities.
The equipment could be used for a variety of educational purposes.
Manufacturers need large sales to justify offering a big variety in export markets.*
96
🇬🇧A2
normal; happening, done, or used most often
**usual**
обычный
*I went to bed at my usual time.
Terry was, as usual, slow to respond.
You'll find the cutlery in its usual place.
This winter has been much colder than usual.
The library is open for business as usual despite the snowstorm.
There was more rainfall than usual this summer in the mountain areas.*
97
🇬🇧A2
in a way that often happens and is expected
**as usual**
как обычно
***As usual**, she was wearing jeans.*
98
🇬🇧A2
effective;
helping you to do or achieve something
**useful**
полезный
*A laptop would be really **useful for** when I'm working on the train.*
99
🇬🇧A2
on or to a higher level of a building
**upstairs**
наверх
*an upstairs landing/window
I'll pop upstairs and get it for you.
He's upstairs doing his homework.
The upstairs lounge is darker and more casual.
She took the child by the hand and led him upstairs to bed.
I wish those people upstairs would stop stamping around.
He heard glass breaking and ran upstairs to see what had caused it.*
100
🇬🇧A2
continuing to happen before a particular time or event and then stopping
**until**
до тех пор
*The show will be on **until** the end of the month.*
101
🇬🇧А2
a thick rubber ring, often filled with air, that is fitted around the outer edge of the wheel of a vehicle, allowing the vehicle to stick to the road surface and to travel over the ground more easily
**tyre**
шина
*I've got **a flat tyre** (the air has gone out of it).*
102
🇬🇧А2
a person or thing that is part of a group of people or things that have similar qualities
**type**
тип, род, сорт
*They sell over 20 **different types** of cheese.
Illnesses **of this type** are very common in children.*
103
🇬🇧A2
two times
**twice**
дважды
*The post comes twice daily.
I've already asked him twice.
The state is at least twice as big as England.
He's twice her size (= much bigger than she is).
There are twice as many houses in this area as there used to be.*
104
🇬🇧A2
to use a control to switch a piece of equipment or a power or water supply on or off, or to increase or reduce what it is producing
**turn on**
включать
*Who turned the TV on?
You can barely turn on a computer.
To turn the television on, you just push this button.*
105
🇬🇧A2
from one end or side of something to the other
**through**
через, сквозь
*The sun was shining **through** the window.*
106
🇬🇧А2
to make something move through the air by pushing it out of your hand
throw-threw-thrown
бросать
107
🇬🇧A2
a storm that has thunder and lightning
**thunderstorm**
гроза
*There's **a thunderstorm** almost every night.*
108
🇬🇧А2
having everything ordered and arranged in the right place, or liking to keep things like this
**tidy**
опрятный
*The house was clean and tidy.
My flatmate isn't very tidy.
neat and tidy
a tidy solution*
109
🇬🇧A2
an act of making a place or a collection of things tidy
tidy up
привести в порядок
110
🇬🇧А2
a piece of clothing made of very thin material that tightly covers the feet, legs, and lower part of the body, often worn under skirts and dresses
**tights (UK)
pantyhose (USA)**
колготки
*She bought a new **pair of** tights.
Oh no, I've got a **ladder/hole** in my tights.*
111
🇬🇧A2
the night of this day, or during the night of this day
tonight
сегодня вечером, сегодняшний вечер
112
🇬🇧A2
the amount you get when you add several smaller amounts together
**total**
итог
*At that time of day, cars with only one occupant accounted for almost 80 percent of the total.
**A** total **of** 21 horses were entered in the race.
We made $1,000 **in** total, over three days of trading.*
113
🇬🇧A2
a type of light, comfortable shoe that can be worn for sport
**trainers** (UK)
training shoes
sneakers (USA)
кроссовки
114
🇬🇧A2
to put on a piece of clothing to discover if it fits you or if you like it
**try on**
примерять
***Try on** the shoes to see if they fit.*
115
🇬🇧А2
one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into
term
семестр, четверть
116
🇬🇧A2
an aircraft, bird, or insect leaves the ground and begins to fly
**take off**
взлетать
*The plane **took off** at 8.30 a.m.*
117
🇬🇧A2
the name that you and other members of your family all have
surname
фамилия
118
🇬🇧A2
to think that something is likely to be true
**to suppose**
предполагать
*Dan didn't answer his phone, so I suppose **that** he's busy.
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?
It is widely supposed (that) the CEO will be forced to resign.
We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.
Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.*
119
🇬🇧A2
to write down or tell someone the letters that are used to make a word
to spell
произносить или писать слово по буквам
120
🇬🇧А2
to use money to buy or pay for something
**spend-spent-spent**
тратить (деньги, время)
*How much **did you spend**?*
121
🇬🇧А2
a shape with four equal sides and four 90° angles
**square**
квадрат
*First draw **a square**.*
122
🇬🇧A2
the raised area in a theatre where actors perform
**stage**
сцена
*Hamlet is **on stage** for most of the act.*
123
🇬🇧А2
a set of steps from one level in a building to another
**stairs**
лестница
*Go up the stairs and her office is on the right.
**flight of stairs** I had to climb a steep flight (= set) of stairs to her front door.
**foot of the stairs** He stood at the foot (= bottom) of the stairs and called out, "Breakfast's ready!"*
124
🇬🇧А2
a small, official piece of paper that you buy and stick onto a letter or parcel before you post it
stamp
почтовая марка
125
🇬🇧A2
a thick, flat piece of meat or fish
**steak**
бифштекс
*Shall we have steak for dinner?
T-bone/sirloin steaks
salmon/turkey steaks*
126
🇬🇧A2
an extreme weather condition with very strong wind, heavy rain, and often thunder and lightning
**storm**
буря
*A lot of trees were blown down in the recent storms.
They're still cleaning up the storm damage.
A lot of trees came down in the storm.
We took cover from the storm in a bus shelter.
The storm left behind it a trail of devastation.
Our apple tree fell down in the storm.
The storm wreaked havoc in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down.*
127
🇬🇧А2
not curved or bent
**straight**
прямой
*Go **straight** along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.*
128
🇬🇧А2
unusual and unexpected, or difficult to understand
**strange**
странный
*What a strange-looking man.
You say the strangest things sometimes.
I had a strange feeling that we'd met before.
He has some very strange ideas about women.
**It's strange that** tourists almost never visit this village.
**That's strange** - I'm sure I put my glasses in my bag, but they're not there.*
129
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an area of knowledge studied in school or university
**subject**
предмет (учебный)
130
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a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material
**suit**
костюм
*She wore a dark blue **suit**.*
131
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a rectangular case with a handle that you use for carrying clothes when you are travelling
suitcase
чемодан
132
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a meal that you eat in the evening
supper
ужин
133
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an empty area that is available to be used
space
пространство
134
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the direction that is on your right when you face towards the rising sun
**south**
юг
*The best beaches are **in the south** (of the island).*
135
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Звучит здорово.
That sounds nice.
136
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something that you hear or that can be heard
**sound**
звук
***hear a sound** They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance.
**make a sound** She stood completely still, not making a sound.
Suddenly we heard a loud knocking sound from the engine.
**sound travels** Sound can travel over very large distances in water.*
137
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Я так полагаю.
I suppose so
138
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not hard, and easy to press
soft
мягкий
139
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a small amount of food that you eat between meals
snack
легкая закуска
140
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to breathe smoke into your mouth from a cigarette
to smoke
курить
141
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a flat piece of food that has been cut from a larger piece
**slice**
кусочек
*a slice of bread/cake
cucumber/lemon slices
Would you like another slice of ham/beef?*
142
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one of a pair of long, thin pieces of wood or plastic that you wear on the bottom of boots to move over snow
ski
лыжа
143
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a living room
**sitting room**
гостиная
*She's in **the sitting room**, watching TV.*
144
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not married
single
неженатый, незамужняя
145
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to close something, or to become closed
**shut-shut-shut**
закрывать
*Mary **shut** her book and put it down on the table.*
146
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to say something very loudly
**to shout**
кричать
*There's **no need to shout**, I can hear you.*
147
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used to say or ask what is the correct or best thing to do
**should**
выражает рекомендацию
*If you're annoyed with him, you should tell him.
You should take the bus - it's the easiest way to get there.
"Should I apologize to him?" "Yes, I think you should."
You should be ashamed of yourselves.
This computer isn't working as it should.
There should be an investigation into the cause of the disaster.
He said that I should see a doctor.
I should have written to her but I haven't had time.
You shouldn't have said anything.
Where should (= do you suggest that) we meet tonight?
It's rather cold in here. Should I (= do you want me to) turn the heating on?*
148
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a flat piece of paper or glass
sheet
лист бумаги/стекла/металла
149
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some, but not a lot
**several**
несколько
***Several of** my friends are learning English.*
150
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someone who works in an office, typing letters, answering the telephone, and arranging meetings
secretary
151
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a child's vehicle with two or three small wheels joined to the bottom of a narrow board and a long vertical handle attached to the front wheel. It is ridden by standing with one foot on the board and pushing against the ground with the other foot
**scooter**
самокат
*Her favourite toy is a little red scooter.
Parents should be evaluating whether their children's bicycles, scooters, and skateboards are safe for their age and ability.*
152
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to travel in a boat or a ship
to sail
совершать плавание
153
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programs that you use to make a computer do different things
**software**
программное обеспечение
*He's written a piece of software that does your taxes for you.
He works for a software company.
When you buy a new computer, you usually get software included at no extra cost.
This software helps firms archive and retrieve emails.
Andrew, can you help me install this software?
He's written a piece of software that calculates your tax returns for you.*
154
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the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a vehicle
**journey**
путешествие
*I love **going on** long **journeys**.*
155
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to go from one side of something to the other side
**to cross**
переходить
*Look both ways before you **cross over** the road.*
156
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an area designed for children to play in outside, especially at a school or in a park
playground
детская площадка
157
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a place where three or more roads join and traffic must go around a circular area in the middle, rather than straight across
**roundabout**
кольцевая транспортная развязка
*Take the first left **at the roundabout**.*
158
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a set of red, green, and yellow lights that is used to stop and start traffic
traffic lights
светофор
159
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the opposite of dark
light
светлый
160
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the skin of animals that is used to make things such as shoes and bags
leather
кожа (выделанная)
161
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thick thread or material that is made from the hair of a sheep
wool
шерсть
162
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a piece of jewellery that you wear on or through your ear
**earring**
серьга
*gold earrings
**dangly earring** a pair of dangly earrings
**wear an earring** He was wearing an earring in his left ear.*
163
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something that is known to have happened or to exist, especially something for which proof exists, or about which there is information
**fact**
факт
*He **knew for a fact** (that) she was lying.*
164
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fighting, using soldiers and weapons, between two or more countries, or two or more groups inside a country
war
война
165
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used when you are about to say something that is surprising compared with what you have just said
**however**
тем не менее
*There may, however, be other reasons that we don't know about.
This is one possible solution to the problem. However, there are others.
She was highly creative and talented; success, however, remained elusive for her.
I'm afraid Tim can't join our Cub group until he's eight. However, we'll put his name on the waiting list.
The garden is beginning to look more respectable - there's lots more work to be done, however.
However, the team could still get through to the quarter-final round if they play their best from now on.
Although it's been a very difficult year for British business, there are, however, one or two items of good news to brighten the economic picture a bit.*
166
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a comfortable bus used to take groups of people on long journeys
**coach**
/koʊtʃ/
туристский автобус
*We're going to the airport **by coach**.*
167
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to ask for food, goods, etc
to order
заказывать (еду, товары)
168
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the amount of money that you pay to buy something
**price**
цена
*We thought they were asking a very **high/low price**.*
169
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a piece of paper that proves that you have received goods or money
**receipt**
квитанция
*Could I have a receipt?*
170
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almost, or not completely
**nearly**
почти
*I've **nearly** finished that book you lent me.*
171
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someone whose job is selling things in a shop
**shop assistant**
продавец
172
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an official document that shows or proves who you are
identification
удостоверение личности
173
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a part of an organization such as a school, business, or government that deals with a particular area of work
**department**
(written abbreviation **dept**)
отдел
***the Department of** Health and Social Security*
174
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to hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back and take them from one place to another
**to carry**
нести
*Would you like me to **carry** your bag for you?*
175
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a unit for measuring temperature, shown by the symbol ° written after a number
degree
градус
176
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a journey in an aircraft
**flight**
полёт
*How was your **flight**?*
177
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to get better or to make something better
**to improve**
улучшаться
178
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the child of your aunt or uncle
**cousin**
двоюродный брат, двоюродная сестра
*She came here with her **cousin**.*
179
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measuring a long distance or longer than usual from one side to the other
**wide**
широкий
*His eyes were **wide** (opened much more than usual) with surprise.*
180
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you feel relaxed and happy because your body is in a good position
comfortable
комфортный
181
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a thin book published every week or month, that has shiny, colourful pages with articles and pictures
magazine
журнал
182
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to go onto a bus, train, aircraft, or boat
**get on**
входить, садиться (на автобус, поезд и т. д.)
*I think we **got on the wrong bus**.*
183
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the activity of visiting interesting places, especially by people on holiday
**sightseeing**
осмотр достопримечательностей
*We **did** some sightseeing in Paris.
There was no time to **go** sightseeing in Seattle.*
184
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a circular object fixed under a vehicle so that it moves smoothly over the ground
**wheel**
колесо
*He lost control of his car when **a front/rear wheel** hit a rock as he approached the first bend.*
185
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used to say that something is sad, disappointing, or has a bad effect
**unfortunately**
к сожалению
***Unfortunately** there's nothing I can do about your problem.*
186
🇬🇧A1
making you feel excited
**exciting**
увлекательный
*My first week at university
was very **exciting!**
187
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someone who is travelling in a vehicle, but not controlling the vehicle
**passenger**
пассажир
*rail/bus/tube/coach **passengers***
188
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a railway system in which electric trains travel through tunnels below ground
**the underground** (UK)
the tube
subway (USA)
метро
*the London Underground
They went **on the underground**.*
189
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a building where people go to pray
church
церковь
190
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to get information about something because you want to know more about it, or to learn a fact or piece of information for the first time
**find out**
выяснять, обнаруживать
*I must find out the train times.
I must find out how much it will cost.
**find out about** How did you find out about the party?
She **found out that** he'd been cheating on her.
I'll just go and find out what's going on outside.
When he **found out what** we'd done he was so shocked.
Too late, she found out that the flight had been cancelled.
It was when we started living together that we found we just weren't compatible.
The holiday was a complete surprise - I only found out about it the day before we left.*
191
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land not in towns, cities, or industrial areas, that is either used for farming or left in its natural condition
**countryside**
сельская местность
***The countryside** around there is beautiful.*
192
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the direction from which the sun rises in the morning, opposite to the west, or the part of an area or country that is in this direction
**east**
восток
*Which way is east?
Most of the country, except the east, is rural.
**in the east of** Her home is in the east of France.
**to the east of** According to the map, the village lies about ten kilometres to the east of here.
The points of the compass are north, south, east, and west.*
193
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the direction that goes towards the part of the earth above the equator, opposite to the south, or the part of an area or country that is in this direction
**north**
север
194
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to write the necessary information on an official document
fill in
fill out
заполнять (анкету и т. д.)
195
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a skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant, especially the most important cook
chef
/ʃef/
шеф-повар
196
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happening or being included as part of a group of people or things
**among**
**amongst (UK)**
среди
*Relax, you're amongst friends.
They discussed it among themselves.
a decision that has caused a lot of anger among women
Among the problems we have to deal with, improving education is probably the most difficult.*
197
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to put something that is damaged, broken, or not working correctly, back into good condition or make it work again
**to repair**
чинить
*My mum taught us to how make and **repair** clothes.*
198
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a box-shaped container, without a top, that is part of a piece of furniture. It slides in and out to open and close and is used for keeping things in
drawer
/drɔːr/
выдвижной ящик
199
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a clock that you can set to wake you up at a particular time with a loud noise
**alarm clock**
будильник
*I've **set the alarm clock for** six.*
200
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сделать быструю уборку
**have a quick tidy-up
do a quick tidy-up**
*Let's **have/do a quick tidy-up** before Mum gets home.*
201
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an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants
**desert**
/ˈdez.ət/
пустыня
*They were lost **in the desert** for nine days.*
202
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в пустыне
**in the desert**
/ˈdez.ət/
*They were lost **in the desert** for nine days.*
203
🇬🇧A2
a drawing, especially in a newspaper or magazine, that tells a joke or makes a humorous political criticism
**cartoon**
/kɑːˈtuːn/
мультфильм
*She had Mickey Mouse or some other **cartoon character** on her sweater.*
204
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to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc.
**make certain
make sure**
*I'll just **make sure** I've turned the oven off.
**Make certain (that)** we have enough food for the party.*
205
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a record of short pieces of information, such as people's names, usually written or printed with a single thing on each line and often ordered in a way that makes a particular thing easy to find
**list**
список
*a shopping **list**
Is your name **on the list**?*
206
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a book with a separate space or page for each day, in which you write down your future arrangements, meetings, etc.
**diary**
/ˈdaɪəri/
datebook (USA)
записная книжка, ежедневник
*According to my **diary**, I've got two meetings on Monday.*
207
🇬🇧A2
some, or a small number of something
**a few**
несколько
A few is used with countable nouns.
*I need to get a few things in town.
There are a few slices of cake left over from the party.
We've been having a few problems with the new computer.
If you can't fit all the bags in your car, I can take a few in mine.
"How many potatoes do you want?" "Oh, just a few, please."*
208
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something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone
**accident**
несчастный случай
*She **had an accident** in the kitchen.*
209
🇬🇧A2
from one side to the other of something with clear limits, such as an area of land, a road, or a river
**across**
через
*She walked across the field.
I was walking across the road.
He folded his arms across his chest.
They're building a new bridge across the river.
When I reached the river, I simply swam across.
Quigley clouted me smartly across the side of the head.
Their hoofs threw up clods of earth as they galloped across the field.
Her books and clothes were packed into chests and shipped across to Canada.
On the eastern horizon, a huge cloud of smoke from burning oil tanks stretched across the sky.*
210
🇬🇧A2
something that is done for enjoyment, especially an organized event
**activity**
занятие
*His **spare-time activities** include cooking, tennis, and windsurfing.*
211
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someone who pretends to be someone else while performing in a film, play, or television or radio programme
**actor**
Who's your favourite **actor**?
212
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someone who you exchange letters with as a hobby, but usually have not met
**pen pal**
друг по переписке
*I've got a **pen pal** in Australia.*
213
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пройти мимо
**go past**
*I've just seen the bus **go past**.*
214
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to leave a train, bus, or aircraft
**get off**
выходить (из транспорта)
*I **got off** the bus at the wrong stop.*
215
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to have or continue to have in your possession
**keep-kept-kept**
хранить, оставлять себе, держать
*keep+Ving
Just **keep going***
216
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either of the two equal or nearly equal parts that together make up a whole
**half**
половина
*It'll take **half** an hour to get there.*
217
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to take or carry someone/something to a place/a person, or in the direction of the person speaking
**bring-brought-brought**
приносить
*Bring me that knife.
Shall I bring anything to the party?
Can you help me bring in the shopping (= take it into the house)?
**bring someone in for questioning** The police brought several men in for questioning (= took them to the police station because they might have been involved in a crime).
When they visit us they always bring their dog with them.*
218
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в самолете
**on a plane**
We use "on" to indicate being inside a vehicle, like a plane, train, or bus.
219
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to give someone knowledge or to train someone; to instruct
**teach-taught-taught**
преподавать
*Who **taught** you **to** cook?*
220
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used to tell someone not to worry about something because it is not important
**never mind**
не волнуйся! ничего страшного!
*"I'm sorry I lost that wallet you gave me." "**Never mind**, I can easily buy you another one."*
221
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at a higher, more difficult level
**advanced**
высший, продвинутый
*an **advanced** English course*
222
🇬🇧A2
a shop where you can buy medicines, make-up, and sometimes other things such as chocolate
**chemist's** (UK)
**drugstore** (USA)
аптека
223
🇬🇧A2
a wide road for fast-moving traffic, especially in the UK, Ireland, and some other countries, with a limited number of places at which drivers can enter and leave it
**motorway**
автомагистраль
*They usually stop at a service station **on the motorway** for half an hour to let all the passengers stretch their legs.
Because of the bad weather, motorway (driving) conditions are expected to be hazardous tonight.*
224
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an official document that gives you permission to own, do, or use something, usually after you have paid money and/or taken a test
**licence**
**license** (USA)
лицензия, удостоверение
*a driving licence
a hunting licence
a marriage licence*
225
🇬🇧A2
to travel in a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or train
**to ride**
ездить
*He doesn't have a car so he **rides to work on the bus**.*
226
🇬🇧A2
instructions that you give to someone about how to find a particular place
**directions**
/daɪˈrek.ʃən/ /dɪˈrek.ʃən/
указания направления
*Can you **give me directions** to your house?*
