B. unit 4 Attempts at World Peace Q.2 Flashcards

1
Q

a country that claims to be independent but is actually under control of another

A

satellite

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2
Q

the confinement of a hostile force within existing geographical boundaries

A

containment

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3
Q

a group of people within a political party, church, or other organization

A

faction

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4
Q

freedom of the people of a nation to choose their form of government

A

self-determination

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5
Q

What was a goal of the Allied occupation of Japan?

A

to help the Japanese learn the ways of democratic self-government

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6
Q

What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?

A

to prevent communist expansion into Europe

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7
Q

The ______ was established in 1945 to provide a meeting place where nations can solve their problems.

A

United Nations

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8
Q

After World War II, which nations came under Communist domination?

A

Czechoslovakia
Poland
East Germany

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9
Q

In 1956, the Soviet Union sent tanks into ________________ to restore the Communists to power.

A

Hungary

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10
Q

What became the most vivid symbol of the Cold War?

A

Berlin Wall

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11
Q

In 1949, the Communists came to power in China under the leadership of __________

A

Mao Zedong

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12
Q

During the Korean War, North Korea received support from the ______.

A

People’s Republic of China

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13
Q

At the end of the Korean War, North Korea and South Korea ______.

A

were recognized as separate nations

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14
Q

a supporter of the idea of a Jewish national homeland

A

Zionist

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15
Q

peace for a short time

A

truce

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16
Q

an order placing a territory or colony under the administration of another nation

17
Q

persons who flee for safety in time of war

18
Q

_____________ gained territory in the Six-Day War in 1967.

19
Q

The Camp David Accords in 1979 helped to establish a framework of peace between what two countries?

A

Egypt
Israel

20
Q

How did President John F. Kennedy respond to the Cuban missile crisis?

A

ordered the U.S. Navy to blockade Cuba

21
Q

What happened to many African nations following World War II?

A

they were decolonized and became independent nations