B. unit 2 The Industrial Nation Test Flashcards

1
Q

sewing machine

A

Howe

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2
Q

airplane

A

Wright

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3
Q

Tom Thumb

A

Cooper

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4
Q

spinning jenny

A

Hargreaves

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5
Q

transatlantic cable

A

Field

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6
Q

telegraph

A

Morse

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7
Q

steam engine

A

Watt

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8
Q

light bulb

A

Edison

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9
Q

Clermont

A

Fulton

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10
Q

reaping machine

A

McCormick

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11
Q

oil well

A

Drake

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11
Q

telephone

A

Bell

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12
Q

The change from hand labor to machine labor

A

Industrial Revolution

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13
Q

The cotton gin was invented by ________.

A

Eli Whitney

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13
Q

Which period revived interest in trade and travel from 1100-1200 A.D.?

A

Crusades

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14
Q

Groups that sought to improve working conditions for the laborer were called ____________ unions.

15
Q

businessmen with large businesses, combined money, equipment, and other assets into one huge organization?

A

corporation

16
Q

People who invest their money in corporations in exchange for a share of the profits are called _______.

A

stockholders

17
Q

Businessmen from which part of the country were large investors in American industry?

A

New England

18
Q

early 1900s, the North Central & Mid-Atlantic States were important for what industry?

19
Q

Embargo Act of 1807 stopped American trade with England

20
Q

leading industries in the early 1900s?

A

textiles
food products

21
Q

industrial growth, a nation must have rich natural resources, a large work force, and what other resource?

A

money for investment

22
Q

____________were investigative journalists who exposed issues in society.

A

Muckrakers

23
Q

Factors boosting America’s industrial growth included:

A

transportation
the Embargo Act of 1807

24
Q

Problems of the average factory worker included:

A

poor housing
low wages

25
Q

the practice of awarding political positions to friends and supporters

A

political patronage

26
Q

Influences of England and Europe on America’s Industrial Revolution included

A

the printing press
the steam engine

27
Q

Factors contributing to efficient production were:

A

standardized parts