B- bone tumor 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoid origin benign tumors

A

osteoid osteoma

osteoblastoma

osteoma osteoclastoma (giant cell)

bone island

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2
Q

osteoid origin malignant

A

osteosarcoma

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3
Q

cartilage origin benign

A

enchondroma

chondroblastoma

osteochondroma

chondromyxoid fibroma

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4
Q

cartilage origin malignant

A

chondrosarcoma

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5
Q

vascular tumors

A

hemangioma

aneurysmal bone cyst

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6
Q

blood transporting or blood forming elements- malignant

A

ewings

myeloma

lymphoma/leukemia

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7
Q

fibrous and miscellaneous tumors

A

pagets disease

fibrous dysplasia

fibroxanthmas

non ossifying fibroma

benign fibrous cortical defect

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8
Q

fibrous and misc. malignant

A

fibrosarcoma

malignant fibrous histiocytoma

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9
Q

fluid filled cystic lesion

A

unicameral bone cyst

aneurysmal bone cyst-contains vascular channels but looks cystic

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10
Q

cystic looking but not fluid filled

A

intraosseous lipoma

giant cell-dev from non bone connective tissue

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11
Q

most tumor and tumor like lesions are

A

benign

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12
Q

most malignant bone lesions are

A

secondary

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13
Q

most common primary malignancy of adult bone and the spine is

A

multiple myeloma

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14
Q

most metastatic lesion to bone arise from what primary sites

A

breast prostate lung kidney

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15
Q

most metastatic bone lesions are located in the _________ skeleton and are rare

A

axial rare distal to knee or elbow

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16
Q

primary malignancy of connective tissue

A

sarcoma

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17
Q

focal area of well localized destruction with complete border and clearly defined margins between the lesions and adjacent normal bone

A

geographic

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18
Q

destruction of local area with many tiny lytic lesiosn centrally and gradually fewer peripherally fading into more normal bone

A

permeative

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19
Q

multiple larger destructive areas with poorly defined margins and cortical destruction

A

motheaten

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20
Q

majority of metastatic lesions to the skeleton are

A

lytic

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21
Q

great imitators of bone disease

A

pagets disease fibrous dysplasia

22
Q

most common location for tumors to occur in long bones

A

metaphysis

23
Q

geographic lesions that expand cortex are more commonly associated with

A

benign histology beware of geo lesion without sclerotic margin or destroying cortex

24
Q

permeative and motheaten patterns are commonly associated with__________ lesions

A

malignant tumors

25
permeative and motheaten patterns are associated with what type of process
aggressive
26
pattern of bone destruction type of process
permeative aggressive
27
description type of process
solid, parallel benign-formal function of healing if no trauma indicatied could be infection
28
description type of process
solid benign- normal healing
29
description type of process
sunburst/radiating aggressive (osteoscarcoma)
30
description type of process
sunburst/radiating aggressive (osteosarc)
31
description type of process
laminated/onion skin aggressive (alt periods of bone destruction and production)
32
internal archeitecture of lesion what tissue
cartilage
33
solid honogenously dense implies what tissue this is a
bone bone island
34
well organized bone production and unfriendly
osteosarcoma
35
multiple bones with sclerotic lesions in an older patient
blastic metastatic disease pagets disease
36
what do you look for in pagets disease
bone expansion cortical thickening coarse trabeculae
37
solid well organized bone tissue may be seen with this lesion is likely to be chronic and _____ because
osteochondroma benign because pressure deformity
38
what is this pattern diagnosis? what type of findings are these?
corduroy stripe hemangioma incidental
39
pattern DX findings
corduroy hemangioma incidental
40
pattern dx findings
corduroy hemangioma incidental
41
empty looking lesions may be filled with?
blood/serous low density tissue=fat, giant cell
42
purely destuctive lesion like _________ also look empty
mets
43
5 things ID this lesion as likely benign
pattern of destruction= geographic cortex= expanded not destroyed margin= sharp and sclerotic perosteal rxn= none effect on adjoining structure= chronic pressure deformity
44
what tumors pain are eased with asprin
osteiod osteoma
45
Three most common benign posterior arch tumors
aneurysmal bone cyst osteoid osteoma osteoblastoma
46
marrow tumors
Ewings non hodgkins/reticulum cell sarcoma multiple myeloma
47
vascular/connective tissue benign tumors
hemangioma
48
vascular/ connective tissuemelignant tumors
fibrosarcoma
49
notorcord reminant tumor
chordoma
50
metastaticic tumors in bone
osteolytic mets osteoblastic mets mixed
51
tumor like conditions
solitary bone cyts/ unicameral aneurysmal bone cyst nonossifying fibroma fiborus dysplasia Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism geods