Azure Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

Define Cloud Computing, with examples…

A

The delivery of computing services over the internet. Such as web hosting, databases, BaaS, storage, VMs etc.

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2
Q

Why are cloud solutions scalable?

A

They are not constrained by hardware, and scale horizontally.

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3
Q

What are the 4 types of cloud environments?

A

Public - Open for public use.
Private - Used by one organisation.
Hybrid - Users can be bother public and private.
Multi-cloud - Users use 2 or more public clouds at one time.

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4
Q

What is Azure Arc?

A

Microsoft’s cloud management solution, where you can manage your cloud environments in 1 place.

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5
Q

What is Azure VMWare Solution?

A

Enables you to run external cloud workloads in your Azure environment.

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6
Q

When setting up new IT Infrastructure, what are the 2 types of expenditure?

A

Capital Expenditure - Initial, one time cost to get up and running. I.e. server installation, building work etc.

Operational Expenditure - Day to day cost. E.g. Cloud computing resources you are using per day.

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7
Q

What type of IT Infrastructure expenditure is Cloud Computing?

A

Operational Expenditure.

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8
Q

In which document are availability guarantees stated?

A

SLA.

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9
Q

What uptime does Azure guarantee?

A

99%

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10
Q

What types of scaling does Azure (and cloud computing in general) demonstrate?

A

Vertical and Horizontal.

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11
Q

Describe Vertical Scaling in Cloud Computing…

A

Increases the service of a cloud resource. E.g. add more CPUs to a VM, thereby increasing the processing power of a single compute resource.

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12
Q

Describe Horizontal Scaling in Cloud Computing…

A

Increase the number of cloud resources or services available. E.g. make more VM;s accessible for use.

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13
Q

What are the 4 main benefits of Cloud Computing services?

A

Accessibility
Scalability
Reliability
Predictability

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14
Q

What makes Cloud Computing architecture reliable?

A

Distributed system mitigates against single point of failure.

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15
Q

What makes Cloud Computing predictable?

A

Consumption based model means you only pay for what you use.

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16
Q

What is the different between Management in the Cloud vs Management of the Cloud?

A

MoC - Revolves around deploying and monitoring in cloud environments.

MiC - Configuring and managing cloud resources via CLI, APIs and Portals.

17
Q

Describe the 3 cloud service types…

A

IaaS - Rent a barebones space in a datacentre. Configure entire VMs including OS.

PaaS - Provider handles hardware, location, OS, middleware (necessary software), and dev tools.

SaaS - Renting and using a full developed application.