AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Flashcards
What is cloud computing?
Delivery of computing services over the internet.
Delivery of storage services over the internet.
Delivery of websites accessible via the internet.
What is cloud computing?
*Delivery of computing services over the internet.
Delivery of storage services over the internet.
Delivery of websites accessible via the internet.
Which cloud model uses some datacenters focused on providing cloud services to anyone that wants them, and some data centers that are focused on a single customer?
Public cloud
Hybrid cloud
Multi-cloud
Which cloud model uses some datacenters focused on providing cloud services to anyone that wants them, and some data centers that are focused on a single customer?
Public cloud
*Hybrid cloud
Multi-cloud
According to the shared responsibility model, which cloud service type places the most responsibility on the customer?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
According to the shared responsibility model, which cloud service type places the most responsibility on the customer?
*Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/describe-cloud-service-types/2-describe-infrastructure-service
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/describe-cloud-service-types/3-describe-platform-service
Which type of scaling involves adding or removing resources (such as virtual machines or containers) to meet demand?
Vertical scaling
Horizontal scaling
Direct scaling
Which type of scaling involves adding or removing resources (such as virtual machines or containers) to meet demand?
Vertical scaling
*Horizontal scaling
Horizontal scaling is adding or subtracting the number of resources.
Direct scaling
What is characterized as the ability of a system to recover from failures and continue to function?
Reliability
Predictability
Scalability
What is characterized as the ability of a system to recover from failures and continue to function?
*Reliability
Reliability is the ability of a system to recover from failures and continue to function, and it is one of the pillars of the Microsoft Azure Well-Architected Framework.
Predictability
Scalability
Which cloud service type is most suited to a lift and shift migration from an on-premises datacenter to a cloud deployment?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Which cloud service type is most suited to a lift and shift migration from an on-premises datacenter to a cloud deployment?
*Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
With an IaaS service type, you can approximate your on-premises environment, making a lift-and-shift transition to the cloud relatively straightforward.
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
What type of cloud service type would a Finance and Expense tracking solution typically be in?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
What type of cloud service type would a Finance and Expense tracking solution typically be in?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
*Software as a Service (SaaS)
SaaS provides access to software solutions, such as finance and expense tracking, email, or ticketing systems.
How many resource groups can a resource be in at the same time?
One
Two
Three
How many resource groups can a resource be in at the same time?
*One
Two
Three
What happens to the resources within a resource group when an action or setting at the Resource Group level is applied?
Current resources inherit the setting, but future resources don’t.
Future resources inherit the setting, but current ones don’t.
The setting is applied to current and future resources.
What happens to the resources within a resource group when an action or setting at the Resource Group level is applied?
Current resources inherit the setting, but future resources don’t.
Future resources inherit the setting, but current ones don’t.
*The setting is applied to current and future resources.
What Azure feature replicates resources across regions that are at least 300 miles away from each other?
Region pairs
Availability Zones
Sovereign regions
What Azure feature replicates resources across regions that are at least 300 miles away from each other?
*Region pairs
Availability Zones
Sovereign regions
What Azure feature can help stay organized and track usage based on metadata associated with resources?
Tags
Tracers
Values
What Azure feature can help stay organized and track usage based on metadata associated with resources?
*Tags
Tracers
Values
What’s the best method to estimate the cost of migrating to the cloud while incurring minimal costs?
Migrate a small sample to the cloud and track costs over time.
Use the Total Cost of Ownership calculator to estimate expected costs.
Migrate to the cloud, but track usage closely using tags to rapidly understand costs.
What’s the best method to estimate the cost of migrating to the cloud while incurring minimal costs?
Migrate a small sample to the cloud and track costs over time.
*Use the Total Cost of Ownership calculator to estimate expected costs.
Migrate to the cloud, but track usage closely using tags to rapidly understand costs.
Which is the best description of generative AI?
Generative AI uses a language model to create original content in response to a prompt.
Generative AI is an older form of AI that is being replaced by machine learning.
Generative AI is a complex form of AI that can only be used by specialists such as data scientists.
Which is the best description of generative AI?
*Generative AI uses a language model to create original content in response to a prompt.
Generative AI is an older form of AI that is being replaced by machine learning.
Generative AI is a complex form of AI that can only be used by specialists such as data scientists.
A wildlife conservation app uses AI to locate one or more animals in photos. Which computer vision capability is being used?
Image classification
Object detection
Entity extraction
A wildlife conservation app uses AI to locate one or more animals in photos. Which computer vision capability is being used?
Image classification
*Object detection
Entity extraction
An AI application reads email aloud to a user. Which AI speech capability is being used?
Speech recognition
Speech synthesis
Sentiment analysis
An AI application reads email aloud to a user. Which AI speech capability is being used?
Speech recognition
*Speech synthesis
Sentiment analysis
You want to create a model to predict the cost of heating an office building based on its size in square feet and the number of employees working there. What kind of machine learning problem is this?
Regression
Classification
Clustering
You want to create a model to predict the cost of heating an office building based on its size in square feet and the number of employees working there. What kind of machine learning problem is this?
*Regression
Classification
Clustering
You need to evaluate a classification model. Which metric can you use?
Mean squared error (MSE)
Precision
Silhouette
You need to evaluate a classification model. Which metric can you use?
Mean squared error (MSE)
*Precision
Silhouette
In deep learning, what is the purpose of a loss function?
To remove data for which no known label values are provided
To evaluate the aggregate difference between predicted and actual label values
To calculate the cost of training a neural network rather than a statistical model
In deep learning, what is the purpose of a loss function?
To remove data for which no known label values are provided
*To evaluate the aggregate difference between predicted and actual label values
To calculate the cost of training a neural network rather than a statistical model
What does automated machine learning in Azure Machine Learning enable you to do?
Automatically deploy new versions of a model as they’re trained
Automatically provision Azure Machine Learning workspaces for new data scientists in an organization
Automatically run multiple training jobs using different algorithms and parameters to find the best model
What does automated machine learning in Azure Machine Learning enable you to do?
Automatically deploy new versions of a model as they’re trained
Automatically provision Azure Machine Learning workspaces for new data scientists in an organization
*Automatically run multiple training jobs using different algorithms and parameters to find the best model
An application requires three separate AI services. To see the cost for each separately, what type of resource(s) should be created?
A multi-service resource that includes all the AI services
A single-service resource for each AI service
It’s not possible to see costs for individual AI services
An application requires three separate AI services. To see the cost for each separately, what type of resource(s) should be created?
A multi-service resource that includes all the AI services
*A single-service resource for each AI service
It’s not possible to see costs for individual AI services
After logging into one of the individual Azure studios, what is one task to complete to begin using the individual studio?
Input a key and endpoint into the studio
Customize the API request.
Associate a resource with the studio
After logging into one of the individual Azure studios, what is one task to complete to begin using the individual studio?
Input a key and endpoint into the studio
Customize the API request.
*Associate a resource with the studio
What is an Azure AI services resource?
A bundle of several AI services in one resource
An AI service to recognize faces
A single-service resource for Azure AI Search
What is an Azure AI services resource?
*A bundle of several AI services in one resource
An AI service to recognize faces
A single-service resource for Azure AI Search
How can you prevent creation of non-compliant resources, without having to manually evaluate each resource?
Azure Policy
Azure Purview
Azure Resource Monitor
How can you prevent creation of non-compliant resources, without having to manually evaluate each resource?
*Azure Policy
Azure Purview
Azure Resource Monitor
What’s the best way to prevent inadvertent deletion of a resource?
Azure Policy
Microsoft Purview
Azure resource locks
What’s the best way to prevent inadvertent deletion of a resource?
Azure Policy
Microsoft Purview
*Azure resource locks