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AZ-104 Terms > AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator > Flashcards

AZ-104 Microsoft Azure Administrator Flashcards

1
Q

Azure’s cloud-based identity and access management service that provides authentication and authorization for users, groups, and applications.

A

Azure Active Directory

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2
Q

A dedicated instance of Azure AD that represents an organization or a single directory.

A

Azure AD Tenants

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3
Q

Custom domains that can be added to Azure AD to allow users to sign in using their organization’s domain name.

A

Azure Custom Domains

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4
Q

User accounts created in Azure AD for authentication and access control.

A

Azure AD Users

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5
Q

Groups created in Azure AD to manage and organize users for easier administration and access control.

A

Azure AD Groups

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6
Q

Subscriptions or licenses assigned to Azure AD users to grant access to specific features and services.

A

Azure AD Licenses

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7
Q

A logical grouping mechanism in Azure AD that allows for more granular administrative control over resources.

A

Azure Administrative Units

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8
Q

A feature in Azure AD that enables users to reset their passwords without the need for assistance from IT administrators.

A

Azure Self-Service Password Reset

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9
Q

A security model in Azure that assigns permissions to users based on their roles and responsibilities.

A

Role-based access control (RBAC)

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10
Q

Predefined roles in Azure that grant specific administrative permissions to users or groups.

A

Azure Administrative Roles

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11
Q

Custom-defined roles in Azure that allow for more fine-grained control over permissions by specifying specific actions and resources.

A

Custom RBAC Roles

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12
Q

The scope at which resource groups are defined and used to organize and manage Azure resources.

A

Resource Group Scope

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13
Q

Containers used to organize and manage Azure resources based on a common lifecycle or application.

A

Resource Groups

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14
Q

The main interface in the Azure portal where users can view and manage their Azure subscriptions and resources.

A

Subscription Dashboard

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15
Q

A service in Azure that helps users monitor and control their Azure spending and optimize resource usage.

A

Cost Management

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16
Q

A feature in Azure that allows users to lock resources to prevent accidental deletion or modification.

A

Resource Locks

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17
Q

A service in Azure that enables users to define and enforce rules and policies for resource compliance and governance.

A

Azure Policy

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18
Q

A secure and scalable Azure service that provides storage for various types of data.

A

Storage Account

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19
Q

The networking configuration of a storage account that allows public access to the storage resources.

A

Storage Account: Public Networking

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20
Q

The networking configuration of a storage account that restricts access to the storage resources within a virtual network.

A

Storage Account: Private Networking

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21
Q

Advanced Options: Additional configuration settings for a storage account, such as data lake storage, hierarchical namespace, etc.

A

Storage Account: Advanced Options

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22
Q

Mechanisms and features provided by Azure for ensuring the integrity and durability of data stored in a storage account.

A

Storage Account: Data Protection

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23
Q

The process of encrypting data stored in a storage account to protect it from unauthorized access.

A

Storage Account: Encryption

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24
Q

The completion and activation of a storage account after all the necessary settings and configurations have been defined.

A

Storage Account: Final Creation

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25
Q

Binary Large Objects (Blobs) are a type of storage object in Azure used for storing unstructured data.

A

Storage Account: Blobs

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26
Q

Azure Files is a storage service that provides fully managed file shares in the cloud.

A

Storage Account: Files

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27
Q

Azure Queue storage is a messaging service that enables reliable and asynchronous communication between components of distributed applications.

A

Storage Account: Queues

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28
Q

Azure Table storage is a NoSQL key-value store that provides schema-less storage of structured data.

A

Storage Account: Tables

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29
Q

Authentication keys associated with a storage account that can be used to access and manage the storage resources.

A

Access Keys

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30
Q

A secure way to provide limited access to storage resources in a storage account without sharing the account keys.

A

SAS (Shared Access Signature)

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31
Q

A feature in Azure storage that allows users to define fine-grained access permissions for shared access signatures.

A

Stored Access Policies

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32
Q

Storage redundancy options in Azure that provide data replication and fault tolerance for high availability and durability.

A

Redundant Storage

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33
Q

Different storage performance and cost options available in Azure, such as hot, cool, and archive tiers.

A

Access Tiers

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34
Q

A service in Azure that collects and analyzes log and performance data from various resources for monitoring and troubleshooting.

A

Log Analytics

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35
Q

Azure AD integration with Azure storage that enables granular access control based on user identities and groups.

A

Azure AD Access Control for Storage

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36
Q

A feature in Azure storage that automates the movement and deletion of data based on specified rules and policies.

A

Lifecycle Management

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37
Q

A virtual hard disk attached to an Azure virtual machine for storing data.

A

Azure Data Disk

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38
Q

A command-line utility used for copying data to and from Azure storage.

A

AzCopy

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39
Q

A web-based tool in the Azure portal for managing and interacting with storage accounts and their contents.

A

Storage Browser

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40
Q

A feature in Azure storage that enables automatic replication of data between storage accounts in different regions for redundancy.

A

Object Replication

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41
Q

A fully managed file share in Azure that can be accessed and shared across multiple virtual machines.

A

Azure file share

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42
Q

A service that enables synchronization of on-premises file servers with Azure file shares for seamless access and backup.

A

Azure File Sync

43
Q

A high-performance storage offering in Azure for storing and accessing large amounts of unstructured data.

A

Premium Storage: Blobs

44
Q

A high-performance storage offering in Azure for hosting file shares with low latency and high throughput.

A

Premium Storage: Files

45
Q

A virtualized computing instance in Azure that runs an operating system and applications.

A

Virtual Machine

46
Q

Different disk options available for Azure virtual machines, such as managed disks, unmanaged disks, and premium disks.

A

Azure VM Disk Options

47
Q

Networking configurations and options available for Azure virtual machines, such as virtual networks, subnets, and network security groups.

A

Azure VM Networking Options

48
Q

The process of provisioning, configuring, monitoring, and maintaining Azure virtual machines.

A

Azure VM Management

49
Q

The level of availability and resilience provided by Azure for virtual machines through features like availability sets and availability zones.

A

VM Availability

50
Q

Additional storage disks attached to an Azure virtual machine for data storage.

A

VM Additional Disks

51
Q

A fully managed service in Azure that provides secure and seamless RDP and SSH access to virtual machines.

A

Azure Bastion Service

52
Q

A feature in Azure that allows for the deployment and management of a set of identical virtual machines.

A

Virtual Machine Scale Sets (VMSS)

53
Q

The process of manually adjusting the number of virtual machines in a virtual machine scale set based on workload requirements.

A

VMSS Manual Scaling

54
Q

A repository of pre-built virtual machine images and templates available in Azure for easy deployment.

A

Azure Compute Gallery

55
Q

Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates are JSON files used to define and deploy Azure resources and configurations.

A

ARM Template

56
Q

A domain-specific language (DSL) for defining Azure resources that provides a cleaner and more concise syntax compared to ARM templates.

A

Azure Bicep

57
Q

An open-source infrastructure as code (IaC) tool that can be used to define and provision infrastructure resources in Azure.

A

Terraform

58
Q

A feature in Azure that allows running custom scripts on virtual machines during deployment or after provisioning.

A

ARM Custom Script Extensions

59
Q

A file format used for representing virtual machine disks in Azure.

A

VHD (Virtual Hard Disk)

60
Q

Encryption of virtual machine disks at the server level for enhanced security.

A

VM Server-Side Encryption (SSE)

61
Q

A feature in Azure that enables encryption of virtual machine disks at the OS level.

A

Azure Disk Encryption (ADE)

62
Q

Scheduled or manual processes in Azure for backing up virtual machines and their data.

A

VM Backup Jobs

63
Q

The process of recovering and restoring a virtual machine from a backup to its previous state.

A

VM Restores

64
Q

A service in Azure that allows for hosting and managing web applications.

A

Web App

65
Q

A fully managed platform in Azure for building, deploying, and scaling web, mobile, and API applications.

A

App Service

66
Q

An integration between Azure and GitHub that allows for automating workflows and CI/CD pipelines.

A

GitHub Actions

67
Q

A managed container orchestration service in Azure that simplifies the deployment, management, and scaling of Kubernetes clusters.

A

Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS)

68
Q

Lightweight, isolated units of software packaging that encapsulate applications and their dependencies.

A

Containers

69
Q

A Kubernetes cluster managed by Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).

A

AKS Cluster

70
Q

A command-line tool used to interact with and manage Kubernetes clusters.

A

Kubectl

71
Q

Different storage options available for persistent data storage in AKS, such as Azure Disks, Azure Files, and Azure Blob storage.

A

AKS Storage Options

72
Q

A tool that allows for running and managing Docker containers on a local machine for development and testing.

A

Docker Desktop

73
Q

A serverless container offering in Azure that allows for running containers without managing underlying infrastructure.

A

ACI (Azure Container Instances)

74
Q

A collection of containers managed and deployed together as a group in Azure Container Instances.

A

ACI Container Groups

75
Q

A service in Azure that simplifies the deployment and management of containerized applications using Azure Container Registry and Azure Container Instances.

A

Azure Container Apps

76
Q

A logically isolated network in Azure that allows for secure communication between Azure resources.

A

VNet (Virtual Network)

77
Q

A smaller address space within a virtual network where resources can be deployed.

A

Virtual Network Subnet

78
Q

A virtual or physical network interface attached to a virtual machine or other Azure resources for network connectivity.

A

Network Interface Card

79
Q

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a protocol used to access and control Windows-based virtual machines.

A

RDP Access

80
Q

Secure connections established over the internet that allow users to access private networks remotely.

A

VPNs (Virtual Private Networks)

81
Q

A dedicated and private network connection between on-premises infrastructure and Azure data centers for secure and reliable communication.

A

ExpressRoute

82
Q

The process of connecting two virtual networks in Azure to enable resources in one virtual network to communicate with resources in another.

A

VNet Peering

83
Q

A feature in Azure that allows virtual networks in different Azure regions to be connected for global-scale deployments.

A

Global Peering

84
Q

A service in Azure that enables secure and encrypted communication between virtual networks in Azure.

A

Azure-to-Azure Virtual Network Gateway

85
Q

A connection established between an on-premises network and an Azure virtual network using a VPN or ExpressRoute.

A

Network Gateway Connection

86
Q

Services in Azure that provide domain name system (DNS) management for translating domain names to IP addresses.

A

Azure DNS Services

87
Q

A DNS zone in Azure that resolves names to private IP addresses within a virtual network.

A

Private DNS Zone

88
Q

A DNS zone in Azure that resolves names to public IP addresses accessible over the internet.

A

Public DNS Zone

89
Q

Security groups in Azure that act as a virtual firewall for controlling inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources.

A

NSGs (Network Security Groups)

90
Q

Rules defined within a network security group that allow or deny specific types of network traffic.

A

NSG Rules

91
Q

The process of distributing incoming network traffic across multiple resources or servers for improved performance and availability.

A

Load Balancing

92
Q

A load balancer service in Azure that provides application-level load balancing and other advanced traffic management capabilities.

A

Application Gateway

93
Q

A monitoring and diagnostic service in Azure that provides insights into network traffic and helps troubleshoot network issues.

A

Network Watcher

94
Q

A feature in Azure Network Watcher that enables monitoring and troubleshooting of network connectivity between resources.

A

Connection Monitor

95
Q

A feature in Azure Network Watcher that helps verify network traffic flow between resources.

A

IP Flow Verify

96
Q

Logs generated by Network Security Groups (NSGs) that capture information about inbound and outbound network traffic.

A

NSG Flow Logs

97
Q

Logs generated by Azure resources that provide diagnostic information about network-related activities.

A

Network Diagnostic Logs

98
Q

A network architecture in Azure where a central “hub” virtual network is connected to multiple “spoke” virtual networks.

A

Hub and Spoke Network Design

99
Q

A service in Azure that provides monitoring and analytics capabilities for applications, infrastructure, and networks.

A

Azure Monitor

100
Q

Diagnostic information collected from the guest operating system of virtual machines for troubleshooting purposes.

A

Guest OS Host Diagnostics

101
Q

Queries written in the Kusto Query Language (KQL) used to analyze and retrieve data from Azure Monitor logs.

A

Kusto Queries on Logs

102
Q

A disaster recovery solution in Azure that provides replication and recovery services for on-premises and Azure virtual machines.

A

Azure Site Recovery

103
Q

Site-to-Site replication using Azure Site Recovery (ASR) to replicate data between on-premises sites for disaster recovery.

A

ASR to Site-to-Site Replication

104
Q

A feature in Azure Site Recovery that allows for testing the failover process without impacting production environments.

A

ASR Test Failover

AZ-104 Terms (7 decks)

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