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ANATOMY > Axial Skeleton > Flashcards

Axial Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q
A

coronal plane

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2
Q
A

transverse plane

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3
Q
A

midsaggital plane

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4
Q

bone marrow biopsy location

A

at illium of pelvis

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5
Q

cartilage functions

A

supports ear/airway structure
provides gliding surface for bones
provides model for bones in development

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6
Q

chondroblast

A

creates cartilege

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7
Q

chondrocyte

A

cartilege cell

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8
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft of bone

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9
Q

endochondral ossification

A

inside of cartilege bone growth

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10
Q

elastic cartilege

A

ears

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11
Q

epiphysis

A

end of bone

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12
Q

fibrocartilege

A

vertebral discs and public region

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13
Q

glands influencing bone growth

A

ovaries/testes
pitutiary
parathyroid/thyroid

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14
Q

hematopoiesis

A

protein released by kidneys that stimulates RBC production in red bone marrow

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15
Q

hyaline cartilege

A

most cartilege
end of bones

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16
Q

is a bone an organ?

A

yes

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17
Q

mineral storage site

A

bone

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18
Q

osteoblasts

A

creates bone

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19
Q

osteoclasts

A

destroys bone

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20
Q

parietal membrane

A

on the wall surrounding the cavity the organ is in

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21
Q

patella

A

sesamoid bone
develops over time

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22
Q

red bone marrow

A

creates RBC, usually on epipysis of bone

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23
Q

sesamoid bones can develop when

A

repeated stress across a joint occurs

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24
Q

viseral membrane

A

on organ

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25
Q

vitamin c effects on bone

A

needed for synthesis of collagen

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26
Q

vitamin d effect on bone

A

stimulates absorption of calcium

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27
Q

vitamine a effects on bone

A

activates osteoblasts

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28
Q

rickets

A

vitamin D defitency bowing of legs

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29
Q

skeleton is storage for which minerals

A

calcuim and phosphorous

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30
Q

medullary cavity

A

cavity in the bone where the marrow is

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31
Q

Rami, trochanters, tubercles, and tuberosities are bone markings that serve as

A

attachment points for ligiments and tendons

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32
Q

Delete card

A

tubercle

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33
Q
A

tuberosity

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34
Q

green stick fracture

A

partially bend and partially broken

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35
Q

comminuted fracture

A

multiple bone fragments produced in fracture

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36
Q

open fracture

A

bone protrudes from skin

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37
Q

closed fracture

A

bone does not protrude from skin

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38
Q

coxal

A

hips

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39
Q

crural

A

calf area

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40
Q

cervical

A

neck

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41
Q

popliteal

A

back of knee

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42
Q

sacral

A

butt

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43
Q
A

parietal bone

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44
Q
A

sphenoid bone

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45
Q
A

temporal bone

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46
Q
A

occipital bone

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47
Q
A

maxillary bone

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48
Q
A

frontal bone

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49
Q
A

ethmoid bone

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50
Q

8 cranial bones

A

1 frontal
2 parietal
2 temporal
1 occipital
1 sphenoid
1 ethmoid

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51
Q
A

coronal suture

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52
Q
A

lambdoidal suture

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53
Q
A

squamosal suture

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54
Q
A

sagittal suture

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55
Q
A

styloid process

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56
Q
A

sella turcica, connects 4 crests together

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57
Q
A

foramen lacerum, first posterior hole to sella turcica

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58
Q
A

foramen ovale, second hole posterior to sella turcica

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59
Q
A

foramen spinosum, third hole posterior to sella turcica

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60
Q
A

foramen rotundum, first hole anterior to sella turcica

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61
Q
A

optical fissure, second hole anterior to sella turcica

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62
Q
A

optical canal, third hole anterior to sella turcica

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63
Q
A

perpendicular plate, upper half of bone that splits nose in half

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64
Q
A

vomer, bottom half of bone that splits nose in half

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65
Q
A

palantine bone, back 3rd of palate

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66
Q
A

palantine process, front third of palate, maxillary bone

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67
Q
A

lacrimal groove

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68
Q
A

crista galli

69
Q
A

cribriform plate

70
Q
A

inferior nasal conchae

71
Q
A

middle nasal conchae

72
Q
A

zygomatic bones

73
Q
A

lacrimal bones

74
Q
A

nasal bones

75
Q
A

infraorbital foramens

76
Q
A

mandibular condyle

77
Q
A

Coronoid Process of the mandible

78
Q
A

mandibular notch

79
Q
A

mental foramen

80
Q
A

hyoid bone

81
Q
A

mastoid process

82
Q
A

cervical vertebrae

83
Q

ignore blue mark

A

thorasic vertebrae

84
Q

ignore blue mark

A

lumbar vertebrae

85
Q
A

saccrum

86
Q
A

coccyx

87
Q
A

manubrium

88
Q
A

gladioulous

89
Q
A

xyphoid process

90
Q
A

costal cartiledge

91
Q

true ribs

A

top 7 pairs of ribs

92
Q

false ribs

A

middle 5 pairs of ribs

93
Q

floating ribs

A

bottom 2 pairs of ribs

94
Q

sella turcica

A

connects 4 crests together in center of skull, apart of sphenoid bone

95
Q

foramen lacerum

A

first posterior hole from sella turcica

96
Q

foramen ovale

A

second posterior hole from sella turcica

97
Q

formamen spinosum

A

third posterior hole from sella turcica

98
Q

formamen rotundum

A

first hole anterior to sella turcica

99
Q

orbital fissure

A

second hole anterior to sella turcica

100
Q

orbital canal

A

third hole anterior to sella turcica

101
Q

palantine process

A

frontal 2/3rds of top of mouth

102
Q

palantine bone

A

back 1/3rd of top of mouth

103
Q

vomer

A

splits bottom half of nose in half

104
Q

perpendicular plate

A

splits top half of nose in half

105
Q

identifiers of cervical vertebrae

A

-has a foramen, or circular hole in it
-spinous process has a recession in the middle making it look like a W

106
Q

identifiers of thorasic vertebrae

A

looks like a giraffe from superior view

107
Q

identifiers of lumbar vertebrae

A

looks like a moose from superior view
has a fat bottom of

108
Q
A

atlas
C1 vertebrae
allows yes motion

109
Q
A

axis
C2 vertebrae
allows no motion

110
Q
A

the dens, is surrounded by disk like features of axis

111
Q
A

spinous process of axis

112
Q
A

body of cervical vertebrae

113
Q
A

cervical vertebrae

114
Q

the dens is only on what

A

the axis vertebrae or C2

115
Q
A

spinous process of cervical vertebrae

116
Q
A

transverse process of cervical vertebrae

117
Q
A

transverse foramen of cervical vertebrae

118
Q
A

body of thorasic vertebrae

119
Q
A

spinous process of thorasic vertebrae

120
Q
A

transverse process of thorasic vertebrae

121
Q
A

body of lumbar vertebrae

122
Q
A

spinous process of lumbar vertebrae

123
Q
A

transverse process of lumbar vertebrae

124
Q
A

lamina of lumbar vertebrae

125
Q
A

pedical of lumbar vertebrae

126
Q
A

petrous region

127
Q
A

internal auditory canal

128
Q
A

jugular foramen

129
Q
A

mastoid region

130
Q
A

mastoid process

131
Q
A

squamous region

132
Q
A

mandibular fossa

133
Q
A

zygomatic process

134
Q
A

external auditory canal

135
Q
A

occipital condyle

136
Q
A

supierior and inferior nuchal lines

137
Q
A

carotid canals

138
Q

fossa

A

shallow depression

139
Q

condyle

A

rounded protrusion formed w other bone

140
Q
A

head

141
Q
A

neck

142
Q
A

tubercle

143
Q
A

angle

144
Q
A

articulation with costal cartilege

145
Q
A

shaft

146
Q

auditory bones in order from closest to tympanic membrane to furthest

A

Malleus, incus stapes

147
Q

which foramen allows the carotid artery through

A

foramen lacerum

148
Q

what part of the jaw interacts with the temporal bone

A

the mandibular condyle

149
Q

what are the sinuses

A

frontal
ethmoid
sphenoid
maxillary

150
Q
A

frontal sinus

151
Q
A

ethmoid sinus

152
Q
A

sphenoid sinus

153
Q
A

maxillary sinus

154
Q

The internal carotid artery enters the skull through the

A

petrous region of the temporal bone

155
Q
A

mandibular foramen

156
Q

egyptions destroyed what bone to pull the brain out

A

ethmoid

157
Q

what part of the temporal lobe are the ossicles in?

A

the petrous region

158
Q

what makes up the tympantic portion of the temporal bone

A

the styloid process and acoustic canals

159
Q

what does the crista galli connect to and anchor

A

the dura mater of the brain

160
Q

how many are there of each type of vertebrae and butt bones

A

7 cervical
12 thorasic
5 lumbar
5 fused sacral
4 fused coccyx

161
Q

how many true, false and floating ribs are there

A

7 true ribs
5 false ribs
2 floating ribs

162
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback

163
Q

lordosis

A

swayback

164
Q

scolosis

A

spine isnt linear

165
Q

soft core of disc

A

nucleus pulposus

166
Q

atlantoocciptial join

A

between C1 vertebrae and skull

167
Q

flail segments

A

-when several adjacent ribs are fractured in 2 or more places
-causes opposite motion when breathing in or out when compared to chest

168
Q
A

ANATOMY (14 decks)

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