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ANATOMY > Articulations Part 1 > Flashcards

Articulations Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q
A

abduction

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2
Q
A

adduction

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3
Q

adduction

A

contract

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4
Q

abduction

A

expand

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5
Q
A

circumduction

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6
Q
A

lateral flexion

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7
Q
A

elavation

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8
Q
A

depression

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9
Q
A

retraction

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10
Q
A

protraction

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11
Q
A

dorsiflexion

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12
Q
A

plantar flexion

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13
Q
A

inversion

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14
Q
A

eversion

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15
Q
A

supination

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16
Q
A

pronation

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17
Q

origin

A

where muscle attaches
usually proximal

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18
Q

insertion

A

where other end of muscle attaches
usually distal

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19
Q

agonist

A

primary moving muscle

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20
Q

antagonist

A

opposite action of agonist
usually on opposite side of appendage

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21
Q

synergist

A

helps agonist move
usually on same side of appendage

22
Q

6 types of joints

A

ball and socket
hinge
saddle
pivot
gliding
condyloid

23
Q

synarthrotic

A

immovable joint

24
Q

amphiarthrotic

A

semi-moveable joint

25
Q

diarthotic

A

movable joint

26
Q

synchondrosis

A

with cartilege

27
Q

synostosis

28
Q

synarthrosis

A

with joint

29
Q

syndesmosis

A

with fibrous connective tissue

30
Q

synovial

A

with egg like (has a sac with synovial fluid in it)

31
Q

symphysis

A

with growth together

32
Q

gomphoses

A

-found in mandible
-where root of tooth is attached to alveoli
-synarthrotic fibrous joint

33
Q

sutures

A

-found in skull
-synarthrotic fibrous joint

34
Q

tibiofibularis

A

-between distal ends of tibia/fibula
- syndesmosis amphiarthrotic joint

35
Q

radiounlaris

A

-between distal ends of radius/ulna
-syndesmosis amphiarthotic joint

36
Q

synchondrosis examples

A

costal cartilege
bone growth plates
synarthrotic

37
Q

symphyses examples

A

pubis symphyses
vertebrae disc

38
Q

synovial joint capsule layers

A

fibrous capsule
synovial membrane

39
Q

fibrous capsule

A

outer layer of synovial joint capsule

40
Q

synovial membrane

A

inner layer of synovial joint capsule

41
Q

tendon

A

not part of joint
connect muscle to bone
stabliize joint

42
Q

tempomandibular joint

A

type 3
only synovial joint on skull

43
Q

hinge joint classifications

A

F R E 1 2 3
most joints are 3
Fulcrum- 1
Resistance-2
Effort-3

44
Q

ball and socket example

A

femur pelvis
humerous scapula

45
Q

saddle joint example

A

thumb carpals
malleus incus

46
Q

condyloid joint examples

A

metacarpophalangeal joints 2-5

47
Q

pivot joint examples

A

-atlantooccipital joint
-head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna

48
Q

hinge joint examples

A

-interphalangeal joints
-trochlea and trochlear notch

49
Q

gliding joint examples

A

-carpals/tarsals
-vertebrae

ANATOMY (14 decks)

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