Articulations Part 1 Flashcards
1
Q
A
abduction
2
Q
A
adduction
3
Q
adduction
A
contract
4
Q
abduction
A
expand
5
Q
A
circumduction
6
Q
A
lateral flexion
7
Q
A
elavation
8
Q
A
depression
9
Q
A
retraction
10
Q
A
protraction
11
Q
A
dorsiflexion
12
Q
A
plantar flexion
13
Q
A
inversion
14
Q
A
eversion
15
Q
A
supination
16
Q
A
pronation
17
Q
origin
A
where muscle attaches
usually proximal
18
Q
insertion
A
where other end of muscle attaches
usually distal
19
Q
agonist
A
primary moving muscle
20
Q
antagonist
A
opposite action of agonist
usually on opposite side of appendage
21
Q
synergist
A
helps agonist move
usually on same side of appendage
22
Q
6 types of joints
A
ball and socket
hinge
saddle
pivot
gliding
condyloid
23
Q
synarthrotic
A
immovable joint
24
Q
amphiarthrotic
A
semi-moveable joint
25
diarthotic
movable joint
26
synchondrosis
with cartilege
27
synostosis
with bone
28
synarthrosis
with joint
29
syndesmosis
with fibrous connective tissue
30
synovial
with egg like (has a sac with synovial fluid in it)
31
symphysis
with growth together
32
gomphoses
-found in mandible
-where root of tooth is attached to alveoli
-synarthrotic fibrous joint
33
sutures
-found in skull
-synarthrotic fibrous joint
34
tibiofibularis
-between distal ends of tibia/fibula
- syndesmosis amphiarthrotic joint
35
radiounlaris
-between distal ends of radius/ulna
-syndesmosis amphiarthotic joint
36
synchondrosis examples
costal cartilege
bone growth plates
synarthrotic
37
symphyses examples
pubis symphyses
vertebrae disc
38
synovial joint capsule layers
fibrous capsule
synovial membrane
39
fibrous capsule
outer layer of synovial joint capsule
40
synovial membrane
inner layer of synovial joint capsule
41
tendon
not part of joint
connect muscle to bone
stabliize joint
42
tempomandibular joint
type 3
only synovial joint on skull
43
hinge joint classifications
F R E 1 2 3
most joints are 3
Fulcrum- 1
Resistance-2
Effort-3
44
ball and socket example
femur pelvis
humerous scapula
45
saddle joint example
thumb carpals
malleus incus
46
condyloid joint examples
metacarpophalangeal joints 2-5
47
pivot joint examples
-atlantooccipital joint
-head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna
48
hinge joint examples
-interphalangeal joints
-trochlea and trochlear notch
49
gliding joint examples
-carpals/tarsals
-vertebrae
50
