avionics Flashcards

1
Q

draw the avionics diagram

A
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2
Q

what is AHRS

A

Attitude
Heading
Reference
System

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3
Q

what does AHRS use

A

MEMS

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4
Q

what is MEMS stand for

A

Micro
Electro
Mechanical
System

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5
Q

what does MEMS replace

A

replaces the traditional mechanical gyros

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6
Q

what uses AHRS

A

attitude, heading indicator (compass), turn coordinator

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7
Q

how does MEMS work

A

they detect acceleration & thus aircraft movement in three axis

based on microscopically small vibrating structures packaged in similar to integrated circuits

the are able to provide digital &/or analog outputs

they contain several sensors for multiple axis.

used extensively in aviation and small personal devices like smartphones

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8
Q

instead of ten traditional whiskey compass, what does mga archers have

A

a modern magnetometer

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9
Q

where is the magnetometer located

A

left wing

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10
Q

what is a magnetometer

A

a device that measures magnetism and direction, strength or relative change of magnetic field at a particular location

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11
Q

how does a magnetometer work

A

it sense the earth’s magnetic field and sends data to the AHRS for processing to determine magnetic heading

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12
Q

how does the pitot/static system process info

A

the ADC (Air Data Computer)

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13
Q

what is ADC

A

Air
Data
Computer

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14
Q

how does the ADC work

A

it uses pitot & static pressure combined with total air temperature to calculate indicated & true airspeeds, outside air temperatures & vertical speed fe to autopilots, transponders & out EFIS

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15
Q

what instruments use the ADC

A

airspeed, vertical airspeed indicator and ALTIMETER

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16
Q

what is the G1000 integrated avionics approved for (in the archer)

A

approach procedures with vertical guidance including LPV (WAAS) gps, LNAV/VNAV, & LNAV + V

17
Q

what does RAIM stand for

A

Receiver
Autonomous
Integrity
Monitoring

18
Q

what is RAIM

A

Receiver, Autonomous, Integrity, Monitoring

the capability of a gps to perform integrity monitoring on itself by ensuring available satellite signals meet the integrity requirements for a given phase of flight

19
Q

what happens without RAIM

A

the pilot has no assurance of ten gos position integrity

20
Q

what are the satellite requirements for RAIM

A

5 to computer RAIM

4 provide 3D navigation

3 provide 3D navigation

21
Q

what is pseudo range

A

overlapping pseudo ranges provided gps satellites are used to establish the probable position of the aircraft

22
Q

4 v. 5 satellites for RAIM

A

RAIM can work using 4 satellites to predict a position.

if a fifth satellite is available, there is redundancy. the gps receiver substitutes the fifth satellite in place of each of the other satellites, replacing one at a time