AVAs acknowledges West Coast ✅ Flashcards
All AVAs knowledges from Washington down to San Diego
Requierement for:
Estate Bottled in USA
- The wine is labelled with an AVA
- The winery is located within the same AVA
- The winery owns or control the vineyard for at least 3 years in a row
- All process must de done by the winery:
➙ crushing, fermenting, aging, finning and bottling
Most planted grape of:
🍇 New York State
Concord
➙ Hybrid grape, mostly used for grape juice and jelly
🧭 Shared AVAs between Oregon and Washington
- Colombia Valley AVA
- Colombia Gorge AVA
- Walla Walla Valley AVA
🧭 Shared AVA of Oregon and Idaho
Snake River Valley AVA
Eagle Foothills AVA is a sub-AVA of Snake RIver Valley (only located in Idaho side)
Name the AVAs of Willamette Valley area
11 of them in total
From North to South
* Tualatin Hills AVA: 2020
* Chehalem Mountains AVA
* Ribbon Ridge AVA
* Laurelwood District AVA: 2020
* Yamhill-Carlton District AVA
* Dundee Hills AVA
* McMinnville AVA
* Van Duzer Corridor AVA
* Eola-Amity Hills AVA
* Mount Pisgah Polk County Oregon AVA: 2022
* Lower Long Tom AVA: 2021
🎉 Newest AVA of Oregon?
Mount Pisgah Polk County Oregon AVA
Upgraded in 2022
Name all AVAs of Southern Oregon
From North to South
* Umpqua Valley AVA
➙ Elkton-Oregon AVA
➙ Red Hills Douglas County AVA
* Rogue Valley AVA
➙ Applegate Valley AVA
Oldest AVA of:
Oregon
➙ 🎉 Date of creation
Willamette Valley AVA
In 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Willamette Valley AVA
🧭 Oregon
🎉1983
Location of:
Colombia Valley AVA
Shared AVA of Washington and Oregon.
1984
Location & year of creation of:
Umpqua Valley AVA
🧭 Southern Oregon
🎉 1984
Location & year of creation of:
Walla Walla Valley AVA
🧭 Shared between Oregon and Washington
🎉 1984
Location & year of creation of:
Rogue Valley AVA
🧭 Southern Oregon
🎉 1991
Location & year of creation of:
Applegate Valley AVA
🧭 Southern Oregon
🎉 2000
Location of:
Colombia Gorge AVA
🧭 Shared between Oregon and Washington
🎉 2004
Location & year of creation of:
Dundee Hills AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2004
Location & year of creation of:
Southern Oregon
🧭 Oregon
🎉 2004
Location & year of creation of:
Yamhill-Carlton District AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2004
Location & year of creation of:
McMinnville AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2005
Location & year of creation of:
Red Hill Douglas County AVA
🧭 Southern Oregon
🎉 2005
Location & year of creation of:
Ribbon Ridge AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2005
Location & year of creation of:
Chehalem Mountains AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Eola-Amity Hills AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Snake River Valley AVA
🧭 Shared between Oregon and Idaho
🎉 2007
Location & year of creation of:
Elkton Oregon AVA
🧭 Southern Oregon
🎉 2013
Location & year of creation of:
The Rock of Milton-Freewater AVA
🧭 Walla Walla Valley - Oregon
🎉 2015
Sub AVA of
Walla Walla Valley AVA
The Rock of Milton-Freewater AVA
🎉 Since 2015
Location & year of creation of:
Van Duzer Corridor AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2019
Location & year of creation of:
Tualatin Hills AVA
🧭 Nothern most AVA of Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2020
Location & year of creation of:
Laurelwood District
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2020
Location & year of creation of:
Mount Pisgah Polk County Oregon AVA
🧭 Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2022
Location & year of creation of:
Lower Long Tom AVA
🧭 Southern most AVA of Willamette Valley - Oregon
🎉 2021
Explain the following:
Willakenzie Series
🪨 Major soil of Oregon
➙ Uplifted Maritime sediment: Decomposed sediment from old ocean
🧭 Yamhill Carlton District AVA; Van Duzer Corridor AVA
Explain the following
Jory Series
🪨 Major soil of Oregon
➙ Volcanic based soils: Basalt with reddish sediments
🧭 Dundee Hills
Main varieties of:
Walla Walla Valley AVA
- Syrah
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Merlot
Oldest AVA of:
Washington
🧭 Yakima Valley AVA
🎉 Since 1983
Name the 2 Californians who introduced commercial vineyards in Oregon
- Davit Lett
- Charles Coury
➙ 🎉 In the mid 1960’s
What make the following wine unique
Eyrie South Block Pinot Noir 1975
First ever Oregon wine to rank high in international competition
* Received:
➙ 3rd place in Paris in 1979
➙ 2nd place in Beaune in 1980
First Burgundian man to purchase vineyards in Oregon
Robert Drouhin
🎉 Purchased in 1987 in Dundee Hills
➙ Winery driven by his daughter: Veronique
Pinot Noir focus
First appearance of:
Phylloxera in Oregon
🎉 1990’s
➙ Today is a main concern, espacially to historic own rooted vineyards
Explain the following
LIVE
➙ Oregon
Low Input Viticulture & Enology
➙ 3rd party agencies for organic certification
🧭 Oregon based certification
🎉 Introduced in 1999
➙ Introduced to Washington in 2006
Name the most recent AVAs of
Washington
From 2020 to 2022
- Rocky Reach: 2022
- White Bluff: 2021
- Goose Gap: 2021
- The Burn of Colombia Valley: 2021
- Royal Slopes: 2020
Shared AVA between:
Washington and Idaho
🧭 Lewis-CLark Valley AVA
🎉 2016
Sub AVAs of:
Yakima Valley AVA
- Rattlesnake Hills AVA
- Snipes Mountains AVA
- Red Mountains AVA
- Candy Mountains AVA: 2020
- Goose Gap AVA: 2021
Location & year of creation of:
Yakima Valley AVA
🧭 Colombia Valley AVA - Washington
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Puget Sound AVA
🧭 Western Washington
🎉 1995
⛰️ Sole AVA on the western side of the Cascades Mountains
Location & year of creation of:
Red Mountains AVA
🧭 Sub-AVA of Yakima Valley
➙ In Washington
🎉 2001
Location & year of creation of:
The Burn of Colombia Valley AVA
🧭 Southern Washington within Colombia Valley
➙ Near by Horse Heaven Hills AVA
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon focus
🎉 2021
Location & year of creation of:
Horse Heaven Hills AVA
🧭 Southern Washington in Colombia Valley AVA
💨 Strong wind blow region with no fungal diseases
🎉 2005
Location & year of creation of:
Rattlesnake Hills AVA
🧭 Sub-AVA of Yakima Valley AVA
➙ Washington
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Candy Mountains AVA
🧭 Sub-AVA of Yakima Valley AVA
➙ Washington
🎉 2020
Location & year of creation of:
Goose Gap AVA
🧭 Sub-AVA of Yakima Valley AVA
➙ Washington
🎉 2021
Location & year of creation of:
Wahluke Slope AVA
🧭 Colombia Valley in Washington
🎉 2006
🍇 Syrah, Merlot & Cabernet Sauvignon Focus
Location & year of creation of:
White Bluffs AVA
🧭 Colombia Valley in Washington
💦 Left bank of the Colombia River, facing Yakima Valley
🎉 2021
Location & year of creation of:
Lake Chelan AVA
Northern Washington in Colombia Valley
🍇 Riesling & Pinot Noir focus
🎉 2009
Location & year of creation of:
Rocky Reach AVA
Northern Washington in Colombia Valley
➙ On the south of Lake Chelan AVA
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon Focus
🎉 2022
Location & year of creation of:
Snipes Mountain AVA
🧭 Sub-AVA of Yakima Valley AVA
➙ Washington
🎉 2009
Location & year of creation of:
Naches Heights AVA
🧭 Central Colombia Valley in Washington
🎉 2011
Location & year of creation of:
Ancient Lakes of Colombia valley AVA
🧭 Colombia Valley - Washington
🎉 2012
Location & year of creation of:
Royal Slopes AVA
Colombia Valley in Washington
➙ South of Ancient Lakes AVA
🎉 2020
Location & year of creation of:
Lewis Clark Valley AVA
🧭 Shared AVA between Washington and Idaho
🎉 2016
What are the Sub-AVA of the Colombia Valley in Washington?
From North to South:
- Lake Chelan AVA
- Royal Reach AVA
- Ancient Lakes of Colombia Valley AVA
- Royal Slopes AVA
- Wahluke Slope AVA
- White Bluffs AVA
- Naches Heights AVA
-
Yakima Valley AVA
- Red Mountain AVA
- Rattlesnake Hills AVA
- Snipes Mountain AVA
- Candy Mountains AVA
- Goose Gape AVA
- Walla Walla Valley AVA
- Horse Heaven Hills AVA
- The Burn of Colombia Valley AVA
- Colombia Gorge AVA
Washington largest producer
Château Sainte Michelle wine Estate
➙ 🍇 It is also the world largest estate’s producers of Riesling
When did Vitis Vinifera appeared in Washington state?
🎉 By the 1960’s
➙ Before, most production was used for table grapes and low quality wines
After prohibition in Washington, 2 projects started and signed the beggining of a new Era in the state.
➙ What were they?
-
Associated Vitners
➙ Today knows as Colombia Winery -
American Wine Grower
➙ Help by André Tschelischeff
➙ Today know as Château Sainte Michelle
Name the first Washington’s wine to win prized in international market?
Château Sainte Michelle Riesling 1972
➙ Wins the Los Angeles Times competition
Smallest AVA of
Washington
Candy Mountains in Yakima Valley
Name all AVAs in the Lake County?
- Clear Lake AVA
- High Valley AVA
- Big Valley District-Lake County AVA
- Red Hills-Lake County AVA
- Benmore Valley AVA
- Kelsey Bench-Lake County AVA
- Guenoc Valley AVA
- Upper Lake Valley: 🎉 2022
- Long Valley-Lake Country: 🎉 2023
Location & year of creation of:
Benmore Valley AVA
🧭 Lake County - California
🎉 1991
Location & year of creation of:
Long Valley-Lake County AVA
🧭 Lake County - California
🎉 2023
Location & year of creation of:
Big Valley District-Lake County AVA
🧭 Lake County - California
🎉 2013
Location & year of creation of:
Clear Lake AVA
Lake County California
🎉 1984
Location & year of creation of:
Guenoc Valley AVA
🧭 Lake County - California
🎉 1981
1981
Location & year of creation of:
High Valley AVA
🧭 Lake County - California
🎉 2005
Location & year of creation of:
Kelsey Bench-Lake County AVA
🧭 Lake County -California
🎉 2013
Location & year of creation of:
Red Hills-Lake County AVA
🧭 Lake County AVA - California
🎉 2004
Location & year of creation of:
Upper Lake Valley AVA
🧭 Lake County - California
🎉 2022
What are the AVAs of Mendocino County?
(11)
- Anderson Valley AVA
- Cole Range AVA - Monopole of Esterlina estate
- Covelo AVA
- Dos Rios AVA
- Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA
- McDowell Valley AVA
- Mendocino AVA
- Mendocino Ridge AVA
- Potter Valley AVA
- Redwood Valley AVA
- Yorkville Highland AVA
Smallest AVA of:
California
🏠 Cole Range AVA
➙ 🧭 Within Mendocino County
➙ 📏 55 Acres of vine all together
➙ 🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Riesling and Merlot
Location & year of creation of:
Potter Valley AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Redwood Valley AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1996
Location & year of creation of:
Mendocino AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1984
Location & year of creation of:
Cole Range AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1983
➙ This is the smallest AVA of California
🏠 Monopole AVA of Esterlina Estate
Location & year of creation of:
Mc Dowell AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1981
Location & year of creation of:
Yorkville Highland AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1998
Location & year of creation of:
Anderson Valley AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Mendocino Ridge AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 1997
Location & year of creation of:
Eagle Peak Mendocino County AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 2014
Location & year of creation of:
Covelo AVA
🧭 Mendocino County - California
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Dos Rios AVA
🧭 Mendocino AVA - California
🎉 2005
First AVA to be created in the United States
Augusta AVA
➙ 🧭 Missouri State
➙ 🎉1980
Followed by Napa Valley AVA in 1981
Date of creation of:
Napa Valley AVA
🎉 1981
Name both mountains influencing:
⛰️ Napa Valley
- West: Mayacamas
- East: Vaca Mountain
Name the major body of water influencing
💦 Napa Valley district
San Pablo Bay
🧭 Where the Napa river end-up on the southern edge, next to Carneros
🌦️ Impacting the climate: creation of the morning fog, especially on the soutehrn AVAs
💨 Cool winds blow up the valley and refreshing the climate
☀️ Further the valley is going inland, less the impact of the bay is important: Calistoga AVA as almost no impact from the winds anymore
Name all AVAs of:
🏠 Napa Valley
(16)
- Calistoga
- St Helena
- Rutherford
- Diamond Mountain District
- Spring Mountain District
- Oakville
- Stags Leap District AVA
- Yountvile AVA
- Mt Veeder AVA
- Oak Knoll District AVA
- Los Carneros AVA
- Coombsville
- Wild Horse Valley AVA
- Atlas Peak AVA
- Howell Mountain AVA
- Chiles Valley District AVA
Location & year of creation of:
Atlas Peak AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
➙ California
🎉 1992
🏠 Leading estates
* Kongsgard
* Antica: Part of Antinori Family Estate
* Au Sommet
* Stagecoach
Location & year of creation of:
Calistoga AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
➙ Northern most AVA of the Napa Valley
⛰️ Valley Floor
🎉 2010
🏠 Leading producers:
* Araujo
* Chateau Montelena
* Eisele Vineyard
* Hundred Acre
* Sterling
Location & year of creation of:
Chiles Valley District AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️ Within the Vaca Mountains at 180 - 365m altitude
🎉1999
🏠Leading producers
* Nichelini = The oldest family owned estate of Napa since 1890
* Volker Eisele
Location & year of creation of:
Coombsville AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️ Valley Floor
🎉 2011
🏠 Leading producers
* Meteor Vineyard
* Tournesol
Location & year of creation of:
Diamond Mountain District AVA
Name some important vineyards / Wineries here
🧭 Napa Valley - California
⛰️ Within the Mayacamas Mountains
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot
🎉 2001
🏠 Leading producers:
* Diamond Creek
* Schramsberg: Sparkling wine focus
* Constant winery
Location & year of creation of:
Howell Mountain AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️Within the Vaca Mountain
☀️ Hot, dry & sunny climate
🎉 1983: First sub-AVA of Napa
🏠 Leading producers:
* Bancroft
* Cade
* Dragon
* La Jota
* Robert Craig
* W.S. Keyes
Particularity of the soil of:
Howell Mountain AVA
Mostly volcanic, with low fertility
Northwest: Aiken red clay loam
South East: Tuff
Location & year of creation of:
Los Carneros AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
🏝️ Cool climate, just above the San Pablo Bay
💨 High influence from the Morning fog
🍇 Pinot Noir & Chardonnay
🎉 1983
🏠 Leading producers
* Domaine Carneros: Taittinger venture
* Bouchaine
* Truchard Vineyards
* Etude winery
* Hudson
Precise the location of the following:
Mount Veeder AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️ Within the Mayacamas Mountains: 150-800m alt
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon
🌦️ Moderate and cooler climate
🎉 1990
🏠 Leading producers
* Mount Veeder Winery
* Mayacamas
* Hees
* Progeny
* Lagier Meredith
Precise the location of the following:
Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley AVA
🧭 Napa Valley - California
⛰️ On the Valley Floor
🪨 Volcanic based soil with alluvial
🎉 2004
🏠 Leading producers
* Laird Family Estate
* Matthiasson
* Biale Estate
* Hendry
Precise the location of the following:
Oakville AVA
Napa Valley
⛰️ On the Valley Floor
🎉 1993
🍇 Major Vineyards:
➙ Martha’s Vineyards
➙ To-Kalon
➙ St Eden
➙ Vine Hill
➙ Silver Oak
🏠 Leading producers:
* Robert Mondavi
* Opus One
* Screaming Eagle
* Harlan
* Dalle Valle
* Far Niente
Location & year of creation of:
Rutherford AVA
Napa Valley
⛰️ On the Valley Floor
🎉 1993
🍇 Major vineyards
➙ Long Meadow Ranch
➙ Booth Bella Oak
➙ Frogs Leap, Long
➙ Meadow Ranch
🏠 Leading producers:
* Beaulieu Vineyard
* Inglenook
* Grgich Hills Estate
* Staglin
* Frog’s Leap
Name some iconic vineyards of
🧭 Oakville AVA
➙ Martha’s Vineyards
➙ To-Kalon
➙ St Eden
➙ Vine Hill
➙ Silver Oak
Location & year of creation of:
Spring Mountain AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️ Within the Mayacamas mountains: From 150 to 800m alt
🪨 Volcanic and sedimentary soil based
🎉 1993
🏠 Leading producers
* Philip Togni
* Pride
* School House VIneyard
* Barnett Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
St-Helena AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
➙ Narrowest part of the Valley = The Pinch
⛰️ On the Valley Floor
🎉 1995
🏠 Leading producers
* Charles Krug
* Beringer
* Heitz Cellars
* Corison
* Joseph Phelps
* Spottwoode
* Tychson Hill
Location & year of creation of:
Stags Leap District AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️ On the Valley Floor
🎉 1989
Leading producers
* Clos du Val
* Stag’s Leaps Wine Cellar
* Shafer
* Stags’ Leap winery
* Chimey Rock
Location & year of creation of:
Wild Horse Valley AVA
🧭 Shared between Napa Valley & Solano County
⛰️On the Valley Floor
🎉 1988
🏠 Leading producer
* Enfield Wine CO
Location & year of creation of:
Yountville AVA
🧭 Napa Valley
⛰️ On the Valley Floor
🪨 Volcanic and gravelly soil
🎉 1999
Leading producers
* Domaine Chandon
* Dominus
* Napanook
* Blankiet
Name all AVAs of
Sonoma County
- Sonoma Coast AVA
- Fort Ross-Seaview AVA
- Fountainegrove District AVA
- West Sonoma Coast AVA: 🎉 2022
- Russian River Valley AVA
- Chalk Hill AVA
- Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA
- Northern Sonoma AVA
- Knights Valley AVA
- Dry Creek Valley AVA
- Rockpile AVA
- Alexander Valley AVA
- Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA
- Sonoma Valley AVA
- Sonoma Mountain AVA
- Bennett Valley AVA
- Moon Mountain District Sonoma County AVA
- Petaluma Gap AVA
Location & year of creation of:
Petaluma Gap AVA
🧭 Shared between Sonoma County and Marin County
🪨 Clay and sandy loam based soil
🎉 2017
🏠 Leading producers:
* Keller estate
* Gap’s Crown Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Alexander Valley AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
🏝️ Sandy gravel soil
☀️ Inland: Hot and dry climate
🎉 1984
🏠 Leading producers:
* Stonestreet
* Alexander Valley Vineyard
* Silver Oak
* Jordan
Location & year of creation of:
Bennett Valley AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
➙ Within the Sonoma Valley (southern)
🌋 Volcanic sandstone
🎉 2003
🏠 Leading producers:
* Matanzas Creek
Location & year of creation of:
Chalk Hill AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
➙ Within the Russian River Valley AVA
🌋 Quartzite abundant white volcanic ash sand
🎉 1983
🏠 Leading producers:
* Chalk Hill Estate
* Clajeau Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Dry Creek Valley AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
☀️ Inland location: Hot and dry climate
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon & Zinfandel focus
🎉 1983
🏠 Leading producers:
* Rydge’s Lytton Estate
* A. Raffanelli
* Teldeschi Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Fort Ross-Seaview AVA
🧭 North West of Sonoma County
🏝️ Coastal region: cool influence
🍇 Pinot Noir focus
🎉 2011
🏠 Leading producers:
* Fort Ross Vineyard
* Flowers
* Red Car
Location & year of creation of:
Fountaingrove District AVA
🧭 Eastern Sonoma County
🌋 Sonoma complex volcanic soil
🍇 Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah
🎉 2015
🏠 Leading producers:
* Kick Range Vineyard
* Aldina
* Fountaingrove Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
➙ Part of the Russian River Valley AVA
🪨 Goldridge & Altamont soil: Sandy loam based
🎉 1983
🏠 Leading producers:
* Dutton Estate
* Iron Horse Vineyards
* Keefer Ranch
Location & year of creation of:
Knight Valley AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
☀️ Inland, hot and dry climate
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon focus
🌋 Volcanic deposit and alluvial gravels
🎉 1983
🏠 Leading producers:
* Berringer
* Peter Michael
* Anakota
Location & year of creation of:
Moon Mountain District Sonoma County AVA
🧭 Eastern Sonoma Valley AVA, bordering Napa Valley
🌋 Mostly Volcanic alluvial soil
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon
🎉 2013
🏠 Leading producers:
* Monte Rosso Vineyard
* Montecillo Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Rockpile AVA
🧭 Northern Sonoma County
☀️ Inland region: Dry and arid climate
🍇 Focusing on Zinfandel
🎉 2002*
🏠 Leading producers:
* Mauritson Winery
* Rockpile Vineyard
* Botticelli Vineyard
* Rocky Ridge Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Russian River Valley AVA
🧭 Sonoma County
➙ Sub AVAs: Chalk Hills & Green Valley of Russian RIver Valley
🪨 Goldridge & Altamont soil: Sandy loam based
🎉 1983
🏠 Leading producers:
* Ritchie Vineyard
* William Seylem
* Joseph Swan
* Rochioli
Location & year of creation of:
Sonoma Coast AVA
- *Sonoma County** - California
- 1987*
Location & year of creation of:
Sonoma Mountain AVA
🧭 South west of Sonoma County
🌋 Volcanic based, bordering Napa in the Mayacamas mountains
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon
🎉 1985
🏠 Leading producers:
* Benziger
* Laurel Glen
* Pickberry Vineyard
* Van Der Kamp Vineyard
Location & year of creation of:
Sonoma Valley AVA
🧭 Southern Sonoma County
➙ Sub AVAs:
* Benett Valley AVA
* Moon Mountain District AVA
* Sonoma Mountain AVA
* Los Carneros
* Petaluma Gap
💦 Close to the San Pablo Bay
1981
Location & year of creation of:
West Sonoma Coast AVA
🧭 North-East of Sonoma County
🏝️ Alluvial & maritime climate
🍇 Pinot Noir & Chardonnay focus
🎉 2022: Newest AVA of Sonoma
🏠 Leading producers:
* Hirsch Estate
* Littorai
* Peay Vineyards
Location & year of creation of:
Pine Mountain Cloverdale Peak AVA
🧭 Shared between Sonoma & Mendocino counties
🪨 Los Gatos Serie: Clay Loam & gravel over sandstone bedrock
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon
🎉 2011
🏠 Leading producers:
* Capture Wines
* Pine Mountains Vineyards
* Upper Ridge Vineyard
* Imagery Estate
Name all AVAs of:
Mendocino County
- Mendocino AVA
- Arroyo Seco AVA
- Carmel Valley AVA
- Santa Lucia Highland AVA
- Chalone AVA - Shared with San Benito
- Hames Valley AVA
- San Bernabe AVA
- San Lucas AVA
- San Antonio Valley AVA
- Gabilan Mountain AVA: 2022
Location & year of creation of:
Arroyo Seco AVA
🧭 Monterey County - California
💦 Along the Arroyo Secco river: Tributary of the Salinas River
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Gabilan Mountains
🧭 Monterey County - California
🎉 2022: Newest AVA to date in the Monterey
Updated in 02/2024
Location & year of creation of:
Carmel Valley AVA
🧭 Monterey County - California
☀️ Warm & Dry climate: above the fog line
🪨 Low fertility soil, alluvial & sandy
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot focus
🎉 1982
Location & year of creation of:
Hames Valley AVA
🧭 Soutehrn tips of Monterey County - California
☀️ Warm region: inland, at the end of the valley
💨 No more cool winds coming from the ocean
🍇 Syrah & Petite Syrah (Durif)
🎉 1994
Location & year of creation of:
San Antonio Valley AVA
🧭 Monterey County - California
⛰️ On the southern edge of the Santa Lucia mountains
➙ High altitude vineyards: low fog influence
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
San Bernabe AVA
🧭 Monterey County - California
⛰️ On the eastern slopes of the Santa Lucia Mountains
🎉 2004
Location & year of creation of:
San Lucas AVA
🧭 Southern Monterey County - California
💦 Low rainfall, far away from the coast
🍇 First vines were planted in the 1970’s
🎉 1987
Location & year of creation of:
Santa Lucia Highland AVA
🧭 Monterey County - California
⛰️ High altitude vineyard, looking to the Salinas Valley
🍇 Pinot Noir, Syrah & Chardonnay
🎉 1992
🏠 Leading producer
* McFarland Family
Name the 2 AVAs sharded between
Monterey County & San Benito County
- Galiban Mountains AVA: 2022
- Chalone AVA
Location & year of creation of:
Chalone AVA
🧭 Shared between Monterey County & San Benito Country
➙ California
🍇 New world Burgundian style: Pinot Noir & Chardonnay focus
🪨 Decomposed Granite with limestone
☀️ Dry windy climate with high sunshine
🎉 1982
🏠 Leading producers
* Chalone Vineyard: Know since the Judgment of Paris in 1976
* Graff Family Estate
Name all AVAs of:
San Benito County
- Cienega Valley AVA
- Lime Kiln Valley AVA
- Mt. Harlan AVA
- Paicines AVA
- San Benito AVA
Location & year of creation of:
Cienega Valley AVA
🧭 San Benito County
➙ California
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Negrette
🎉 1982
Location & year of creation of:
Lime Kiln Valley AVA
🧭 San Benito County
➙ California
🍇 Mouvèdre, Syrah, Zinfandel
🎉 1982
Location & year of creation of:
Mt. Harlan AVA
🧭 San Benito County
➙ California
⛰️ High in the Galibian Mountains: 600m
☀️ Hot & dry season
🍇 Pinot Noir + Chardonnay & Aligoté
🎉 1990
Location & year of creation of:
Paicines AVA
🧭 San Benito County
➙ California
🍇 Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon & Chardonnay
🚜 Bulk wine production
🎉 1982
San Francisco Bay AVA is covering few counties.
Name all of them
- San Francisco
- San Benito
- Santa Clara
- Santa Cruz
- Solano
- Alameda
- Conta Costa
- San Mateo
🎉 Created in 1999
Name the sub-AVAs of:
San Francisco Bay
- Ben Lomnond Mountain
- Livermore Valley
- San Ysidro District
- Pacheco Pass
- Santa Clara Valley
- Santa Cruz Mountains
- Lamorinda
- Solano County Green Valley
- Suisun Valley
Location & year of creation of:
San Ysidore District AVA
🧭 Santa Clara County
➙ San Francisco Bay in California
⛰️ On the foothills of the Diablo Hills
💨 Very windy region
🎉 1990
Location & year of creation of:
Santa Clara Valley AVA
🧭 Santa Clara County
➙ San Francisco Bay in California
📏 110 km long
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon & Zinfandel
🎉 1989
Silicon Valley location
Location & year of creation of:
Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
🧭 Shared between:
* Santa Cruz County
* San Mateo County
* Santa Clara County
➙ San Franscisco Bay - California
🍇 Coolest region for Cabernet Sauvignon growing + Pinot Noir & Chardonnay
🎉 1981
Location & year of creation of:
Ben Lomond Mountains AVA
🧭 Santa Cruz County
➙ San Francisco Bay - California
⛰️ Within the Santa Cruz Mountain: Above the Fog line at 400/600m alt
🍇 Pinot Noir & Chardonnay
🎉 1987
Location & year of creation of:
Lamorinda AVA
🧭 In Solano County - California
➙ Covering the cities of: Lafayette, Moraga, Orinida
🌦️ Maritime climate, east of San Francisco Bay
🎉 2016
Location & year of creation of:
Solano County Green Valley
🧭 In Solano County - California
➙ Bordering Napa Valley, 19 km long valley
🌦️ Influence by the morning fogs from San Pablo Bay
🎉 1982
Location & year of creation of:
Suisun Valley AVA
🧭 Western Solano County - California
🎉 1982
🏠 Before prohibition, was the home of the largest winery of California: Mangel Winery
Location & year of creation of:
Lodi AVA
🧭 Shared between
➙ San Joachim
➙ Sacramento Counties
in California
1986
Name the Sub-AVAs of:
Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County:
- Mokelumne River AVA
- Clements Hills AVA
➙ Sacramento County:
- Jahant AVA
- Alta Mesa AVA
- Borden Ranch AVA
- Sloughhouse AVA
- Cosumnes River AVA
🎉 All created in 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Mokelumne River AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
📏 Largest sub-AVA of Lodi
🎉 2006
2006
Location & year of creation of:
Colomne River AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Clements Hills AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Jahant AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
📏 Smallest AVA of Lodi
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Alta Mesa AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
🎉 2006
2006
Location & year of creation of:
Borden Ranch AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
🌋 Volcanic deposit based soil
🎉 2006
2006
Location & year of creation of:
Sloughhouse AVA
🧭 Lodi AVA
➙ San Joachim County in California
🎉 2006
2006
Explain the following:
Winkel Index
🌡️ UC Davis degree scale
☀️ Classification of climate by temperature during the growing season in the US
➙ Sub-divided into 5 levels
Name the AVAs of:
Yolo County
- Capay Valley - 2002
- Dunningan Hills - 1993
- Merritt Island - 1987
- Clarksburg - 1984 (Shared with Sacramento and Solano)
⛰️ Within Central Valley
2022 AVA update of
Central Valley of California
Paulsell Valley AVA
🧭 Stanislaus County
Name the AVAs of
Central Valley of California
Exit the Yolo County
➙ San Joachim County
* River Jonction AVA
* Tracy Hills AVA
* Diablo Grande AVA
➙ Stanislaus County
* Salado Creek AVA
* Paulsell Valley AVA: 2022
➙ Fresno & Madera Counties
* Madera AVA
* Squaw Valley Miramonte AVA: 2015
Location & year of creation of:
Paulsell Valley AVA
🧭 Stanislaus County
➙ Central Valley of California
🎉 2022
Name all sub-AVAs of:
Sierra Foothills AVA
From North to South
- North Yuba AVA
- El Dorado AVA
- Fair Play AVA
- California Shenandoah Valley AVA
- Fiddletown AVA
Location & year of creation of:
El Dorado AVA
🧭 Sierra Foothills AVA
➙ El Dorado County in California
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Fiddletown AVA
🧭 Sierra Foothills AVA
➙ El Dorado County in California
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Fair Play AVA
🧭 Sierra Foothills AVA
➙ El Dorado County in California
🎉 2001
Location & year of creation of:
California Shenandoah Valley AVA
🧭 Sierra Foothills AVA
➙ El Dorado County in California
🎉 1982
1982
Location & year of creation of:
North Yuba
🧭 Sierra Foothills AVA
➙ El Dorado County in California
🎉 1985
Name all AVAs of:
San Luis Obispo County
- Paso Robles AVA
- Edna Valley AVA
- York Mountains AVA
- Arroyo Grande Valley AVA
- San Luis Obispo Coast AVA: 2022
Location & year of creation of:
York Mountains AVA
🧭 San Luis Obispo County
➙ California
🍇 Pinot Noir, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon
🏠 Home of the first planted vines in California: from 1880’s
🎉 1983
Explain the following
Templeton Gap
⛰️ Side valley of the Costal Mountain
💨 Creating a fresh micro-climate within San Luis Obispo
💦 Maritime climate influence into Edna Valley & Paso Robles
Location & year of creation of:
Edna Valley AVA
🧭 San Luis Obispo County
➙ California
🏠 Home of the first Mission grapes plantings
🎉 1982
Location & year of creation of:
Arroyo Grande Valley AVA
🧭 San Luis Obispo County
➙ California
💨 Ocean fogs and cold streams
🍇 Pinot Noir & Chardonnay
🎉 1990
Location & year of creation of:
San Luis Obispo Coast AVA
🧭 San Luis Obispo County
➙ California
⛰️ On the western edge of the Santa Lucia mountains
🌦️ Very cool climate: maritime influence
🎉 2022
Location & year of creation of:
Paso Robles AVA
🧭 San Luis Obispo County
➙ California
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Zinfandel (some of the oldest vines in California)
🌋 Volcanic bedrock
🎉 1983
🧭 2014: 11 sub-district AVAs were introduced
Name some of the 11 sub-AVAs of Paso Robles?
Western Hills:
- Adelaida District AVA
- Paso Robles Willow Creek District AVA
- Templeton Gap District AVA
- Santa Margarita Ranch AVA
Inland Valley:
- San Miguel District AVA
- Paso Roble Estrella District AVA
- Paso Roble Geneseo DIstrict AVA
- El Pomar Distric AVA
Inland Hills:
- San Juan Creek AVA
- Paso Robles Highlands District AVA
- Creston District AVA
Sub-AVAs of
Western hills area of Paso Robles
- Adelaida District AVA
- Paso Robles Willow Creek District AVA
- Templeton Gap District AVA
- Santa Margarita Ranch AVA
Inland Valley area of Paso Robles
- San Miguel District AVA
- Paso Roble Estrella District AVA
- Paso Roble Geneseo DIstrict AVA
- El Pomar Distric AVA
Sub AVAs of:
Inland hills area of Paso Robles
- San Juan Creek AVA
- Paso Robles Highlands District AVA
- Creston District AVA
Name some leading producers of:
Paso Robles AVA
- Saxumm
- Tablas Creek
- Daou
- Austin
- Justin
- Linne Calodo
- Eberle
Name all AVA’s of
Santa Barbara County
- Santa Maria Valley AVA
- Santa Barbara AVA
- Santa Rita Hills
- Alisos Canyon AVA: 2020
- Santa Ynez Valley
- Ballard Canyon AVA
- Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara AVA
- Los Olivos District AVA
Location & year of creation of:
Santa Maria Valley AVA
🧭 Santa Barbara County
➙ California
💨 Foggy & maritime influence
🍇 Pinot Noir, Chardonnay + Syrah
🎉 1981
Location & year of creation of:
Santa Ynez Valley AVA
🧭 Santa Barbara County
➙ California
🌡️ Large valley, with various influences
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Los Olivos District AVA
🧭 Sub AVA of Santa Ynez Valley
➙ Santa Barbara County in California
💨 Morning fog & cool nights
🍇 Cabernet Sauvignon & Cabernet Franc
🎉 2016
Location & year of creation of:
Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara County AVA
🧭 Sub AVA of Santa Ynez Valley
➙ Santa Barbara County in California
🌡️ Eastern edge of Santa Ynez Valley = Inland = Warmer
🍇 Syrah, Grenache, Viognier, Marsanne
🎉 2009
Location & year of creation of:
Ballard Canyon AVA
🧭 Sub AVA of Santa Ynez Valley
➙ Santa Barbara County in California
🍇 Syrah, Grenache, Viognier, Marsanne
🎉 1983
Location & year of creation of:
Alisos Canyon AVA
🧭 Santa Barbara County
➙ California
🪨 Pebbles and sandstone soils
🍇 Syrah, Grenache, Caberenet Franc, Viognier
🎉 2020
Name the AVAs of Los Angeles County?
- Malibu Coast AVA
- Saddle Rock Malibu AVA
- Malibu Newton Canyon AVA - shared with Ventura County
- Sierra Pelona AVA
- Leona Valley AVA
- Antelope Valley of the California High Desert
- Palos Verdes Peninsula AVA: 2021
- Tehachapi Mountain AVA: 2022
Location & year of creation of:
Malibu Coast AVA
🧭 Los Angeles County
➙Southern California
🎉 2014
Location & year of creation of:
Malibu-Newton Canyon AVA
🧭 Los Angeles County
➙ Southern California
🎉 1996
Location & year of creation of:
Saddle Rock -Malibu AVA
🧭 Los Angeles County
➙ Southern California
🎉 2006
Location & year of creation of:
Sierra Pelona Valley AVA
🧭 Los Angeles County
➙ Southern California
🎉 2010
Location & year of creation of:
Leona Valley AVA
🧭 Los Angeles County
➙ Southern California
🎉 2008
Location & year of Creation of:
Palos Verdes Peninsula AVA
🧭 Los Angeles County
➙ Southern California
🎉 2021
Location & year of creation of:
Tehachapi Mountain AVA
🧭 Kern County
➙ Southern California
🎉 2010
Location & year of creation of:
Ramona Valley AVA
🧭 San Diego County
➙ Southern California
🎉 2005
Location & year of creation of:
San Pasqual Valley AVA
🧭 San Diego County
➙ Southern California
🎉 1981
Location & year of creation of:
Temecula Valley AVA
🧭 Riverside County
➙ Southern California
🎉 1984
Location & year of creation of:
Cucamonga Valley AVA
🧭 Shared between Riverside & Bernadino Counties
➙ Southern California
🎉 1995
Name the largest AVA of USA
Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA
📏 Rougthly 29,914 square miles
🧭 Covering: Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Illinois states
Name the state of the following:
Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA
- Illinois
- Wisconsin
- Iowa
- Minnesota
🧭 Largest AVA in the US: about 30K squares miles