Auxiliar verbs Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Pasado Simple

Tu comiste,
Tu no comiste,
¿Tu no comiste?.

(to do)

A

You ate (juː ɛt),
You didn’t eat (juː dɪdnt iːt),
Did you eat? (dɪd juː iːt?).

Subject + Past Verb / Did

Se usa el verbo en pasado sólo en oraciones afirmativas, en negativas y preguntas se usa el Auxiliar “Did (dɪd)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pasado Continuo

Tu estabas comiendo,
Tu no estabas comiendo,
¿Estabas comiendo?.

(to be)

A

You were eating (juː wɜːr ˈiːtɪŋ)
You weren’t eating (juː wɜːnt ˈiːtɪŋ)
Were you eating? (wɜː juː ˈiːtɪŋ?)

Subject + (Was / Were) + Infinitive Verb

I / he / she / it usan “was (wɒz)”, you / we / they usan “were (wɜːr)” y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo “ing (ɪŋ)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pasado Perfecto

Tu habias comido,
Yu no habias comido,
¿Habias comido?.

(to have)

A

You had eaten (juː hæd ˈiːtn)
You hadn’t eaten (juː ˈhædnt ˈiːtn)
Had you eaten? (hæd juː ˈiːtn?)

Subject + Had + Past Participle Verb

Se usa el verbo “had (hæd)” en general. Y el verbo en Pasado Participio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pasado Continuo Perfecto

Tu habías estado comiendo,
Tu no habías estado comiendo,
¿Tu habías estado comiendo?.

(to have + be)

A

You had been eating (juː hæd biːn ˈiːtɪŋ)
You hadn’t been eating (juː ˈhædnt biːn ˈiːtɪŋ)
Had you been eating? (hæd juː biːn ˈiːtɪŋ?)

Subject + Had + Been + Infinitive Verb

Se usa el verbo “had (hæd)” en general, más “been (biːn)” y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo “ing (ɪŋ)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Presente Simple

Tu comes,
Tu no comes,
¿Tu comes?.

(to do)

A

You eat (juː iːt),
You don’t eat (juː dəʊnt iːt),
Do you eat? (duː juː iːt).

Subject + Present Verb / (Do / Does)

Se usa el verbo en forma base sólo en oraciones afirmativas, en oraciones negativas y preguntas se usa el Auxiliar “Do ()” para I / you / we / they, y “Does ()” para he / she / it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Presente Continuo

Tu estas comiendo,
Tu no estas comiendo,
¿Tu estas comiendo?.

(to be)

A

You are eating (juː ɑːr ˈiːtɪŋ),
You aren’t eating (juː ɑːnt ˈiːtɪŋ),
Are you eating? (ɑː juː ˈiːtɪŋ).

Subject + (Am / Are / Is) + Infinitive Verb

Se usa el “am (æm)” para I, “are (ɑː)” para you / we / they, “is (ɪz)” para he / she / it y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo “ing (ɪŋ)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Presente Perfecto

Tu has comido,
Tu no has comido,
¿Tu has comido?.

(to have)

A

You have eaten (juː hæv ˈiːtn),
You haven’t eaten (juː hævnt ˈiːtn),
Have you eaten? (hæv juː ˈiːtn?).

Subject + (Have / Has) + Past Participle Verb

Se usa el verbo “have (hæv)” para I / you / we / they, “has (hæz)” para he / she / it. Y el verbo en Pasado Participio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Presente Continuo Perfecto

Tu has estado comiendo,
Tu no has estado comiendo,
¿Tu has estado comiendo?

(to have + been)

A

You have been eating (juː hæv biːn ˈiːtɪŋ),
You haven’t been eating (juː hævnt biːn ˈiːtɪŋ),
Have you been eating? (hæv juː biːn ˈiːtɪŋ?).

Subject + (Have / Has) + Been + Infiniive Verb

Se usa el verbo “have (hæv)” para I / you / we / they, “has (hæz)” para he / she / it, más “been (biːn)” y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo “ing (ɪŋ)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Futuro Simple

Tu comerás,
Tu no comerás,
¿Tu comerás?

(to do)

A

You will eat (juː wɪl iːt),
You won’t eat (juː wəʊnt iːt),
Will you eat? (wɪl juː iːt?).

Subject + Will + Present Verb

Se usa siempre el Auxiliar “Will (wɪl)” y el verbo en forma base.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Futuro Continuo

Tu estarás comiendo,
Tu no estarás comiendo,
¿Tu estarás comiendo?

(to be)

A

You will be eating (juː wɪl biː ˈiːtɪŋ),
You won’t be eating (juː wəʊnt biː ˈiːtɪŋ),
Will you be eating? (wɪl juː biː ˈiːtɪŋ?)

Subject + Will + Be + Infinitive Verb

Se usa siempre el Auxiliar “Will (wɪl)”, el verbo “be (biː)” en forma base y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo “ing (ɪŋ)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Futuro Perfecto

Tu habrás comido,
Tu no habrás comido,
¿Tu habrás comido?.

(to have)

A

You will have eaten (juː wɪl hæv ˈiːtn),
You won’t have eaten (juː wəʊnt hæv ˈiːtn),
Will you have eaten? (wɪl juː hæv ˈiːtn?).

Subject + Will + Have + Past Participle Verb

Se usa siempre el Auxiliar “Will (wɪl)”, se usa el verbo “have (hæv)” para I / you / we / they, “has (hæz)” para he / she / it. Y el verbo en Pasado Participio.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Futuro Continuo Perfecto

Tu habrás estado comiendo,
Tu no habrás estado comiendo,
¿Tu habrás estado comiendo?.

(to have + be)

A

You will have been eating (juː wɪl hæv biːn ˈiːtɪŋ),
You won’t have been eating (juː wəʊnt hæv biːn ˈiːtɪŋ),
Will you have been eating? (wɪl juː hæv biːn ˈiːtɪŋ?).

Subject + Will + Have + Been + Infinitive Verb

Se usa siempre el Auxiliar “Will (wɪl)”, el verbo “have (hæv)” para I / you / we / they, “has (hæz)” para he / she / it, más “been (biːn)” y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo “ing (ɪŋ)”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly