Autopsy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Coroners Law?

A
  • Post mortem examination.
  • Registration.
  • Inquest.
  • Disposal
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2
Q

What does the human tissue act include?

A
  • Retention, disposal of human remains.
  • Consent.
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3
Q

When was the Births and Deaths Registration Act created?

A

1953

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4
Q

When was the registrations of births and deaths regulations act created?

A

1987

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5
Q

When was the coroner’s act created?

A

1988

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6
Q

When was the coroners and justice act created?

A

2009

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7
Q

When was the Coroners Rules act created?

A

1984

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8
Q

When was the Human Tissue Act created?

A

2004

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9
Q

What is the purpose of a death certificate?

A
  • States the official cause of death.
  • Proof of death is registered on a green form.
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10
Q

What is the purpose of the coroner?

A
  • They decide whether a post mortem should be performed.
  • Can influence legal changes.
  • Concludes manner of death.
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11
Q

What is a coroners officer?

A

They can attend the scenes of death.
They can gather information and can act on behalf of the coroner.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the pathologist?

A
  • They are medically qualified and they can establish the cause of death.
  • Performs diagnostic histology duties.
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13
Q

What does APT stand for?

A

Anatomical Pathologist Technician

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14
Q

What does an APT do?

A
  • They are employed by the hospital and they keep maintenance on the mortuary.
  • They assist pathologists when post-mortem examinations are taking place.
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15
Q

Who was Harold Shipman?

A
  • He was a senior doctor.
  • He was serial killer who killed over 200 patients.
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16
Q

What is an autopsy?

A
  • A surgical examination of a deceased individual to determine the cause of death.
17
Q

What are the reasons for post mortem examinations?

A
  • To determine the cause of death.
  • Reconstruct events
  • Inform health statistics and identity trends
  • Mortality records.
18
Q

What is the common law when it comes to who owns our body?

A

There is no property in the body.

19
Q

What is the difference between a pathologist and a coroner?

A

A coroner will go to the scene of crime and will investigate the cause of death of the individual.
A pathologist will perform an autopsy on the deceased individual and will determine the cause of death.

20
Q

What are the six types of post mortem?

A
  1. High risk
  2. Independent
  3. Paediatric
  4. Start stop
  5. Toxicology
  6. Non-invasive
21
Q

What can be seen when external examinations are being made during a post mortem?

A
  • Wounds and fractures
  • Surgical scars
  • Tattoos and growths
  • Condition of skin
22
Q

What does evisceration mean?

A

The removal of organs

23
Q

What are the four different types of eviscerations?

A

‘Y’
‘I’ or straight
Modified ‘Y’
Mastoid to mastoid.

24
Q

What is histology?

A

The study of tissues

25
What happens during reconstruction after a post mortem takes place?
- The removal of excess fluid. - Reconstruct the body shape. - Closing-up injuries, known as suturing. - Cleaning and washing hair. - Placed in plastic bag and making viewing possible. - Maintain the respect and dignity of the deceased individual.