Autopsy Flashcards

1
Q

What does coroners law involve?

A

-Post mortem examination
-Registration
-Inquests
-Disposal

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2
Q

What does the human tissue act involve?

A

-Retention and disposal of human tissue
-Consent

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3
Q

What is the medical certificate of cause of death?

A

States the official cause of death

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4
Q

What is the death certificate?

A

A certified copy of the entry in the death register

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5
Q

What is the green form?

A

Certificate for burial or cremation:
-Proof of next of kin
-Proof of death

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6
Q

What is the cremation form?

A

Additional forms are required for cremation

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7
Q

What are the different roles regarding an autopsy?

A

-Coroner
-Coroners officer
-Pathologist
-APT
-Medical examiner

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8
Q

What is the role of the coroner?

A

-Decides whether or not a post mortem is performed
-Resides over inquests
-Concludes manner of death

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9
Q

What is the role of the coroners officer?

A

-Attends scene of death
-Gathers info
-Acts on behalf of coroner
-Liaises with family

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10
Q

What is the role of the pathologist?

A

-Lab based
-Performs the post mortem
-Establishes cause of death
-Performs diagnostic histology duties

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11
Q

What is the role of an APT?

A

-Assists pathologist
-Mortuary maintenance
-Custody of deceased

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12
Q

What is the role of the medical examiner?

A

-Senior doctor
-Provides safeguards for the public
-Provides better service for the bereaved

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13
Q

What is a post mortem?

A

-Examination after death
-Doesn’t have to be internal

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14
Q

When is a post mortem needed?

A

-Unexpected
-Unnatural
-Unknown
-Suspicious
-Death in custody

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15
Q

Why are post mortems needed?

A

-Public interest
-Cause of death
-Reconstruct events
-Insurance
-Mortality records
-Make legislative changes

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16
Q

What are the different types of post mortem?

A

-Coroners
-Forensic
-Hospital
-Paediatric
-High risk
-Independant
-Start stop
-Toxicology only
-Non-invasive

17
Q

What is a coroners post mortem?

A

-Consent not required
-Cause of death
-Pathologist determines COD

18
Q

What is a forensic post mortem?

A

-Consent not required
-Suspicious deaths
-Evidence collection
-Reconstruction of events

19
Q

What is a hospital post mortem?

A

-Consent by family
-Known COD
-Death registered
-Information gathering

20
Q

What is a paediatric post mortem?

A

-Specialised

21
Q

What is a high risk post mortem?

A

-Infectious disease
-Intravenous drug users

22
Q

What is an independent post mortem?

A

-Possible disagreement with treatment
-Second opinion

23
Q

What is a start stop post mortem?

A

-Possibly suspicious
-Police in attending

24
Q

What is a toxicology only post mortem?

A

-Obvious COD
-Contributing factors

25
What is a non invasive COD?
-Suspected COD -MRI scanning
26
What is the process of a post mortem?
-Identity confirmation -External exam -Evisceration -Toxicology -Organs weighed -Dissection -Histology -Reconstruction -Cleaning -Storage
27
What is looked for during an external examination?
-Wounds -Tattoos -Growths -Piercings -Skin condition -Scars -Evidence of medical intervention -Ligatures
28
What are the different incisions used during evisceration?
-Y -I -Modified Y -Head - mastoid to mastoid
29
What is the process of reconstruction?
-Removal of excess fluid -Packing -Suturing -Cleaning -Wash hair -Body bag
30
What is a forensic post mortem?
-Performs evisceration and dissection -Extensive documentation -Crime scene examiners present -Sample collection for ID -Police attendance