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Court Vocabulary > Automotive - Inteperter's Companion > Flashcards

Automotive - Inteperter's Companion Flashcards

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1
Q

accelerator

A

acelerador

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2
Q

accident insurance

A

seguro contra accidentes, aseguranza (USA)

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3
Q

airbag

A

bolsa de aire

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4
Q

alcohol gaze nystagmus

A

nistagmo en la mirada del embriagado

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5
Q

all-wheel drive

A

impulsión/tracción/transmisión en/por todas las ruedas

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6
Q

alley

A

callejuela, callejón

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7
Q

alternator

A

alternador

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8
Q

antilock brakes

A

frenos antibloque

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9
Q

arm rest

A

apoyabrazos (m)

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10
Q

armored car

A

carro blindado

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11
Q

asphalt

A

asfalto, pista asfaltada

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12
Q

axle

A

eje (m)

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13
Q

BA (blood alcohol level)

A

alcoholemia, CAS (concentración de alcohol en la sangre) (Mex)

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14
Q

back of seat

A

respaldo del asiento

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15
Q

back up

A

dar contramarcha, dar marcha atrás, retroceder

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16
Q

back-up lights

A

luces (f) de marcha atrás, luces de retroceso

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17
Q

backfire

A

(n) contraexplosión

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18
Q

backfire

A

(vi) hacer explosión, petardear, sonar el escape

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19
Q

balance test

A

prueba de equilibrio, el cuatro (Mex)

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20
Q

bald tires

A

llantas gastadas/lisas/sin dibujo

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21
Q

ball bearing

A

balero, cojinete (m), odaje (m)

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22
Q

balloon

A

globo, bomba (Mex), vejiga (C Amer)

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23
Q

barricade

A

barricada

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24
Q

battery

A

acumulador, batería, pila

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25
Q

belch

A

(n) eructo

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26
Q

belch

A

(vi )eructar

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27
Q

beltway

A

periférico, cinturón de ronda (Spain)

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28
Q

bike lane (on the road)

A

carril (m) para bicicletas, ciclovía

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29
Q

bike path

A

sendero/vereda para bicicletas

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30
Q

bikeway (bikes only)

A

sendero/vereda para bicicletas

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31
Q

blacktop

A

alquitrán, superficie bituminosa

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32
Q

bleary eyes

A

mirada apagada/vaga

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33
Q

blind (light)

A

(vt) encandilar (luz)

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34
Q

blind curve

A

curva sin visibilidad

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35
Q

blind intersection

A

bocacalle (f) de visión limitada

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36
Q

blind spot

A

punto ciego, zona muerta

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37
Q

blinding (light)

A

(luz) cegadora, deslumbrante, encandilante

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38
Q

blinker

A

luz (f) intermitente, parpadeo, guiño, pidevías (m) (C Amer)

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39
Q

blood alcohol level

A

alcoholemia, concentración de alcohol en la sangre

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40
Q

blood test

A

análisis (m) de sangre, prueba de la sangre

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41
Q

bloodshot eyes

A

ojos inflamados, ojos inyectados (en sangre), ojos sanguinolentos (Spain)

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42
Q

blow (into a mouthpiece)

A

soplar (en la boquilla)

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43
Q

blowout

A

(n) pinchazo, ponchadura, reventón, trueno, estalladura

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44
Q

blurred vision

A

vista borrosa/empañada/nublada

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45
Q

body

A

caja, carrocería, carroza

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46
Q

body and fender shop

A

taller (m) de carrocería, taller de enderezado y pintura, hojalatería (PR)

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47
Q

bolt

A

(n) perno, tornillo, bulón

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48
Q

book

A

(vt) fichar, inscribir el arresto

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49
Q

brake lights

A

luces (f) de alto, luces de freno

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50
Q

brake pads

A

pastillas de fricción

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51
Q

brakes

A

frenos, “brecas” (USA), “breques” (m) (USA)

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52
Q

breakdown

A

(n) avería, descompostura, varada

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53
Q

breathalizer

A

alcoholímetro

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54
Q

bring up (vomit)

A

devolver, regurgitar

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55
Q

broadside

A

(vt) chocar de costado, chocar por un lado

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56
Q

broken down

A

descompuesto, estropeado, varado

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57
Q

broken yellow line

A

línea amarilla quebrada, raya amarilla interrumpida, línea amarilla entrecortada (PR)

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58
Q

bucket seats

A

asientos deportivos/individuales

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59
Q

bump

A

(n) bache (m), tope (m), muerto (PR)

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60
Q

bumper

A

defensa, parachoques (m), paragolpes (m), “bompa” (USA), “bumper” (m) (USA)

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61
Q

bumpy road

A

carretera con muchos baches, lavadera

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62
Q

burn rubber

A

chirriar, hacer chillar las llantas, quemar llantas, rayar llantas, salir pitando

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63
Q

burn-off factor

A

coeficiente (m) de catabolismo/digestión

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64
Q

burp

A

(n) eructo (m)

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65
Q

burp

A

(vi )eructar, repetir (Mex)

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66
Q

bus

A

autobús (m), bus (m), ómnibus (m), camión (Mex), chiva (Pan, Col), guagua (Cuba)

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67
Q

cab

A

taxi (m)

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68
Q

cab (truck)

A

cabina/caseta (de un camión)

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69
Q

call box

A

teléfono de emergencia/auxilio

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70
Q

camper

A

caravana, casa rodante, “cámper” (m) (USA)

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71
Q

camshaft

A

árbol (m) de levas

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72
Q

car

A

auto, carro, coche (m)

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73
Q

carpool lane

A

carril de transporte colectivo, vía de alta ocupación (Sp)

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74
Q

carport

A

cobertizo para autos

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75
Q

catalytic converter

A

convertidor catalítico

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76
Q

center divider

A

arriate (m), refugio, sardinel (m), camellón (Mex)

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77
Q

center lane

A

carril (m) central

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78
Q

chain

A

(n) cadena

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79
Q

chase

A

(vt) perseguir

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80
Q

chassis

A

bastidor, chasis (m)

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81
Q

child restraint

A

asiento de seguridad para niños

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82
Q

child safety seat

A

asiento de seguridad para niños

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83
Q

choke

A

(n) estrangulador de aire, regulador de aire, “choc” (m) (USA)

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84
Q

chop shop

A

deshuesadero de autos, desmantelería

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85
Q

cigarette lighter

A

encendedor

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86
Q

circle

A

glorieta, párvula, redoma, rotunda

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87
Q

citation

A

boleta de infracción, citación, infracción, multa, parte (m) (Col), “tíquete” (m) (USA)

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88
Q

claim for damages

A

reclamación por daños y perjuicios

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89
Q

clear (breathalizer)

A

(vt) vaciar (alcoholímetro)

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90
Q

clock

A

(vt) calcular la velocidad

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91
Q

clog

A

(vt) atascar, atorar, obstruir

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92
Q

club cab (pickup)

A

doble cabina

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93
Q

clutch

A

embrague (m), “cloche” (m) (USA)

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94
Q

coast

A

(vi )correr por inercia, marchar a rueda libre, marchar sin motor, muertear, rodar por gravedad, rodar en neutro

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95
Q

cog

A

corona, diente (m), rueda dentada

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96
Q

combative

A

belicoso, combativo

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97
Q

commuter

A

viajero diario, transitante

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98
Q

convertible car

A

convertible (m), descapotable (m)

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99
Q

convertible top

A

capota, toldo

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100
Q

correctional ticket

A

citación de reparación

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101
Q

court

A

juzgado de infracciones de tránsito

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102
Q

crankshaft

A

cigüeñal (m)

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103
Q

crash

A

(n) choque (m)

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104
Q

crash

A

(vi )chocar, estrellarse

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105
Q

crest

A

cima, cumbre (f), cresta

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106
Q

crosswalk

A

cruce (m) de peatones, crucero, línea de seguridad (Pan), vía de peatones (Col), zebra (Cuba)

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107
Q

crown

A

abovedado, bombeo, centro (de la calzada), comba

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108
Q

cruise

A

dar la vuelta, pasear en auto, dar el rol (Mex)

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109
Q

cruise control

A

control electrónico de velocidad

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110
Q

cupholder

A

portavasos (m)

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111
Q

curb

A

borde (m), bordillo, cuneta, orilla, sardinel

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112
Q

custom built

A

hecho a la medida, hecho por encargo

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113
Q

cylinder

A

cilindro

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114
Q

dashboard

A

salpicadero, tablero de instrumentos

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115
Q

dead end

A

callejón sin salida

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116
Q

deep lung air

A

respiración a fondo, respiración del fondo de los pulmones, aire alveolar

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117
Q

deflate

A

desinflar

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118
Q

defogger

A

desempañador (de vidrio)

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119
Q

dent

A

(n) abolladura, hendidura, enchuecadura (Mex)

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120
Q

detour

A

(n) desvío

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121
Q

diamond lane

A

carril “diamante” (para vehículos con más de un pasajero), carril de transporte colectivo, vía de alta ocupación (Sp)

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122
Q

differential

A

(n) diferencial (m)

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123
Q

digital readout

A

resultado (indicado por el instrumento)

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124
Q

dim (headlights)

A

(vt) bajar (los faros)

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125
Q

ding

A

(n) mella

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126
Q

dip

A

(n) bajada, hundido, vado

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127
Q

dip rod

A

varilla (indicadora) de aceite

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128
Q

dipstick

A

varilla (indicadora) de aceite

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129
Q

disarranged (clothing)

A

(ropa) desarreglada, desordenada

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130
Q

disc brakes

A

frenos de disco

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131
Q

disengage (clutch)

A

desembragar, desengranar, soltar el embrague, desenclochar (USA)

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132
Q

distributor

A

distribuidor

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133
Q

ditch

A

(n) canal (m), cuneta, foso, zanja, “diche” (m) (USA)

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134
Q

ditch

A

(vt) abandonar, deshacerse de

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135
Q

diversion

A

desviación (del sistema judicial), programa alternativo, programa de rehabilitación

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136
Q

divider

A

separador, tabique (m)

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137
Q

do not enter

A

dirección prohibida

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138
Q

dome light

A

luz (f) de techo, lámpara de techo

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139
Q

door

A

portezuela, puerta

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140
Q

door handle

A

manecilla/manija/manilla de la puerta

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141
Q

door panel

A

entrepaño de la portezuela, panel (m) de la puerta, plancha de la puerta

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142
Q

door pillar

A

montante (m) de la portezuela, parante (m) de la puerta

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143
Q

door track

A

riel (m) de la puerta

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144
Q

door, sliding

A

puerta de corredera

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145
Q

double yellow line

A

línea amarilla doble

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146
Q

downhill

A

cuesta abajo

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147
Q

downhill slope

A

bajada

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148
Q

drive shaft

A

eje (m) de mando, eje motriz, flecha propulsora, árbol (m) de transmisión, cardán (m) (S Ame)

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149
Q

driver

A

automovilista, chofer (m), conductor

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150
Q

driveway

A

calzada de acceso, cochera, entrada para autos, vía cochera

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151
Q

driving record

A

expediente (m) de manejo, hoja de antecedentes

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152
Q

driving under the influence (of alcohol)

A

conducir bajo la influencia (de una bebida embriagante o alcohólica), manejar bajo los efectos (de una bebida embriagante o alcohólica)

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153
Q

duck-footed (walk)

A

(caminar) con pies de pato, (caminar) de pato

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154
Q

dump truck

A

camión (m) basculante, camión de volteo, volquete (m), “troca de dompe” (USA)

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155
Q

electronic fuel injection

A

inyección electrónica de combustible

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156
Q

electronic ignition

A

encendido electrónico

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157
Q

emergency brake

A

freno de emergencia/de mano/de seguridad

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158
Q

emergency flashers

A

luces (f) (intermitentes) de emergencia

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159
Q

engine

A

motor (m)

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160
Q

exhaust pipe

A

tubo de escape

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161
Q

exit

A

(n) salida

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162
Q

fan belt

A

banda, correa

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163
Q

fast lane

A

carril (m) de circulación rápida

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164
Q

fastback (car)

A

auto deportivo con quinta puerta

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165
Q

fastback (part)

A

parte trasera aerodinámica

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166
Q

fender

A

guardabarro, guardafango, guardalodo, guardapolvo, salpicadera, salpicadero, “fénder” (m) (USA)

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167
Q

fender-bender

A

choque ligero

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168
Q

field sobriety test (FST)

A

prueba de sobriedad en el sitio

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169
Q

fine

A

(n) multa

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170
Q

finger-count test

A

prueba de contar con los dedos

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171
Q

finger-to-nose test

A

prueba de tocarse la nariz con el dedo

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172
Q

fire hydrant

A

boca de agua, hidrante (m)

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173
Q

fishtail

A

(vi )colear(se)

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174
Q

fix-it ticket

A

citación de reparación

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175
Q

flag down

A

hacer señas para parar

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176
Q

flare

A

(n) cohete (m) de señales, luz (f) de señal

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177
Q

flashing lights

A

luces (f) intermitentes

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178
Q

flat tire

A

llanta/neumático pinchada/ponchada/desinflado, llanta baja (PR), llanta vacía (PR), llantitis (Col), neumático bajo (Peru), pinchazo (Spain), reventón (Spain)

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179
Q

flat tire (to have a)

A

espichar el caucho (Ven)

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180
Q

flatbed truck

A

camión (m) de plataforma

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181
Q

floodlight

A

lámpara inundante/proyectante, luz (f) de inundación

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182
Q

flywheel

A

rueda libre

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183
Q

fog lamp

A

luz antiniebla

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184
Q

fog line

A

línea antiniebla (a la orilla derecha), línea de borde (PR)

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185
Q

forklift

A

montacargas, tractor (m) con horquilla, levantadora de horquilla, lift (m) (Spain), trascabo (Mex), “forclif” (m) (USA)

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186
Q

four-wheel drive

A

impulsión de cuatro ruedas, tracción/transmisión en las cuatro ruedas

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187
Q

frame

A

armazón (f), chasis (m)

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188
Q

freeway

A

autopista, carretera, expreso (PR), “friwei” (m) (USA)

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189
Q

front end

A

tren delantero

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190
Q

front-wheel drive

A

tracción delantera, transmisión en/por las ruedas delanteras

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191
Q

FST (field sobriety test)

A

prueba de sobriedad en el sitio

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192
Q

fuel

A

(n) combustible (m)

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193
Q

fuel injector

A

inyector de combustible

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194
Q

fumble

A

(vi )buscar a tientas, hurgar

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195
Q

fumes

A

vapores (m)

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196
Q

gait

A

andadura, manera de andar, marcha, paso

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197
Q

garage

A

cochera, garaje (m), cochería (S Amer)

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198
Q

garage (mechanical)

A

taller (m) (mecánico)

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199
Q

gas (pedal)

A

acelerador

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200
Q

gas cap

A

tapa del tanque de gasolina

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201
Q

gas chromatograph intoximeter

A

intoxímetro cromatográfico a gas

202
Q

gas chromatography

A

cromatografía gas líquido

203
Q

gas station

A

bomba de gasolina, estación de gasolina, estación de servicio, gasolinera, grifo (Peru)

204
Q

gas/gasoline

A

gasolina, gasofa, bencina (Chile), combustible (m) (C Amer), nafta (Arg), gas (m) (USA)

205
Q

gauge

A

indicador, marcador

206
Q

gear box

A

caja de cambio de engranajes

207
Q

gears

A

cambios, engranaje (m), velocidades

208
Q

gearshift lever

A

palanca de cambios, palanca de velocidad

209
Q

get in (car)

A

subir(se) (al vehículo)

210
Q

get out (of a car)

A

bajar(se), desmontarse (de un vehículo)

211
Q

give chase

A

perseguir

212
Q

glassy eyes

A

ojos vidriosos

213
Q

glove compartment

A

cajuelita (Mex), guantera, portaguantes (m), gaveta para guantes

214
Q

gridlock

A

paralización de la circulación

215
Q

grille

A

enrejado, parrilla

216
Q

gutter

A

alcantarilla, canal (m), canalón (m), cuneta, zanja

217
Q

handicapped parking

A

estacionamiento para incapacitados/inválidos/minusválidos

218
Q

hatchback (car)

A

auto de cinco puertas

219
Q

hatchback (part)

A

portón trasero, quinta puerta, portezuela trasera

220
Q

hazard light

A

luz (f) de emergencia

221
Q

head-on collision

A

choque (m) de frente

222
Q

headlight

A

faro, farol (m), luz delantera, calavera

223
Q

headrest

A

apoyacabezas (m)

224
Q

heel-to-toe (walk)

A

tocar el talón con la punta del pie, caminar gallina, caminar gallo

225
Q

high beams

A

faros altos, faros largos, luces (f) fuertes, luces largas

226
Q

high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane

A

carril de transporte colectivo, vía de alta ocupación (Sp)

227
Q

highway

A

camino, carretera

228
Q

highway patrol

A

patrulla de caminos

229
Q

hit and run

A

chocar y darse a la fuga, chocar y huir, abandono de atropellado (Mex)

230
Q

hitch

A

(n) enganche (m)

231
Q

hitchhike

A

echar dedo, hacer dedo, pedir un aventón, pedir una colita, tirar dedo, viajar con el gordo, hacer autostop (Spain), pedir la botella (Cuba), pedir pon (PR), remar (Ecua), pedir “raite” (USA)

232
Q

hoist

A

(n) elevador, levantador

233
Q

honk

A

(n) bocinazo, claxonazo, pitada, corneta (Ven)

234
Q

honk

A

(vi) bocinar, dar un claxonazo, dar un pitazo, dar una pitada, pitar, tocar la bocina, dar un bocinazo

235
Q

hood

A

capote (m), capó, cofre (m), cubierta del motor, trompa (Mex)

236
Q

horn

A

bocina, claxon (m), pito, corneta

237
Q

horsepower

A

caballo de fuerza

238
Q

hose

A

manguera

239
Q

hotwire

A

(vt) arrancar con hilo caliente, prender con hilo caliente prender con hilo caliente

240
Q

HOV (high occupancy vehicle) lane

A

carril de transporte colectivo, vía de alta ocupación (Sp)

241
Q

hub

A

cubo de la rueda

242
Q

hubcap

A

copa, plato, polvera, sombrete (m), taga de rueda, tapacubo, tapadera, tapón de cubo, taza, tapabocinas (m) (PR)

243
Q

idle

A

(vi) estar en neutro, estar en punto muerto, marchar en vacío

244
Q

ignition

A

encendido

245
Q

ignition key

A

llave (f) de encendido

246
Q

impact

A

(n) choque (m), golpe (m), impacto

247
Q

implied consent

A

consentimiento implícito

248
Q

incline

A

pendiente (f)

249
Q

infraction

A

contravención, infracción

250
Q

instrument panel

A

tablero de instrumentos

251
Q

interchange

A

(n) eje (m) vial, distribuidor (Ven)

252
Q

interlock device

A

aparato que impide el arranque

253
Q

intersection

A

bocacalle (f), cruce (m), intersección, empalme (m) (C Amer)

254
Q

intoxalyzer

A

intoxímetro

255
Q

intoxication

A

ebriedad, embriaguez, intoxicación (Spain)

256
Q

island

A

canalón, refugio, isleta (PR), islote (m) (S Amer), terraplén (Mex)

257
Q

island

A

isla de seguridad, refugio

258
Q

jack

A

gato, cric (m), crique (m)

259
Q

jacknife

A

(n) desviació(n) de la cola de u(n) remolque

260
Q

jam

A

atasco, congestión, embotellamiento

261
Q

jerking motion

A

movimiento a tirones, movimiento brusco

262
Q

jitney

A

colectivo, pesero, por puesto

263
Q

joyriding

A

hurtar vehículo para pasear, pasear en vehículo ajeno

264
Q

jump start

A

dar cables, dar carga, hacer conexión, puentear

265
Q

junction

A

empalme (m), intersección de dos carreteras, unión de dos carreteras

266
Q

lane

A

carril (m), senda, vía, vía de tránsito, canal (m) (Spain), paño (Pan)

267
Q

lane, diamond

A

carril “diamante” (para vehículos con más de un pasajero)

268
Q

lane, MOV (multiple occupancy vehicle)

A

carril para vehículos con más de un pasajero

269
Q

lay rubber

A

chirriar, hacer chillar las llantas, quemar llantas, rayar llantas, salir pitando

270
Q

leak

A

(n) escape (m), fuga, goteo, pérdida, filtración

271
Q

level ground

A

terreno a nivel, terreno nivelado

272
Q

lever

A

palanca

273
Q

license plate

A

chapa, matrícula, patente (m), placa

274
Q

lift gate

A

tapa montacargas

275
Q

liftback

A

parte trasera aerodinámica

276
Q

light

A

luz (f) de tráfico, semáforo

277
Q

loading zone

A

zona para cargar o descargar, zona de carga

278
Q

lock

A

(n) cerradura, chapa

279
Q

log (breathalizer)

A

(n) bitácora, diario (alcoholímetro)

280
Q

low beams

A

faros bajos, luces bajas, luces cortas

281
Q

low rider

A

carro achaparrado

282
Q

lube

A

aceitar, engrasar, lubricar

283
Q

lug nut

A

tuerca de orejeta, palomilla

284
Q

luggage rack

A

baca, parrilla, portaequipajes (m)

285
Q

mail box

A

buzón

286
Q

manual transmission

A

transmisión de cambios/estándar/mecánica

287
Q

median (strip)

A

mediana, franja central

288
Q

merge

A

juntarse, unirse

289
Q

merging traffic

A

confluencia

290
Q

minivan

A

camioneta, microbús, combi (Mex)

291
Q

misfire

A

(vi) fallar

292
Q

monkey wrench

A

llave inglesa

293
Q

motorist

A

automovilista (m), chofer (m)

294
Q

mouthpiece (breathalizer)

A

boquilla (alcoholímetro)

295
Q

MOV (multiple occupancy vehicle) lane

A

carril para vehículos con más de un pasajero

296
Q

moving violation

A

infracción de tránsito en un vehículo en marcha

297
Q

mud guard

A

guardabarros (m), salpicadera, pantaletas (Mex)

298
Q

muffler

A

silenciador (del escape), “mofla” (USA), “mofle” (m) (USA)

299
Q

mumble

A

murmurar, rezongar

300
Q

narrow bridge

A

puente (m) angosto/estrecho

301
Q

needle (speedometer)

A

aguja, indicador

302
Q

observed driving behavior

A

observaciones sobre la manera de conducir

303
Q

offramp

A

rampa de salida, salida

304
Q

oil

A

aceite (m)

305
Q

oil pan

A

cárter (m)

306
Q

one way

A

un sentido, una vía, sentido único, una sola vía

307
Q

onramp

A

entrada

308
Q

open container

A

bote abierto, envase abierto

309
Q

out of order

A

averiado, dañado, descompuesto

310
Q

overhaul the engine

A

arreglar/componer/reparar el motor

311
Q

overheat

A

sobrecalentar

312
Q

overload

A

(vt) sobrecargar

313
Q

overpass

A

paso elevado/superior/a desnivel, puente elevado

314
Q

overtake

A

adelantar, alcanzar y rebasar, sobrepasar

315
Q

panel

A

tablero, cuadro, panel (m)

316
Q

panel truck

A

camioneta de reparto, falluca, fayuca

317
Q

parking (lot)

A

aparcadero, estacionamiento, playa de estacionamiento, parqueo, parqueadero (USA)

318
Q

parking brake

A

freno de mano

319
Q

parking light

A

luz (f) de estacionamiento

320
Q

parts

A

piezas, refacciones, repuestos, partes (f)

321
Q

PAS (preliminary alcohol screening device)

A

PAS (aparato de detección preliminar del alcohol)

322
Q

pass

A

aventajar, rebasar

323
Q

passing lane

A

carril (m) de adelantamiento, carril de pasada, vía de rebase

324
Q

pedestrian

A

peatón, transeúnte

325
Q

peel rubber

A

chirriar, hacer chillar las llantas, quemar llantas, rayar llantas, salir pitando

326
Q

penalty assessment

A

impuesto penal

327
Q

pickup truck

A

camioneta, camioneta de carga, furgoneta, rastrojero (Arg), “picup” (m) (USA)

328
Q

pliers

A

alicates (m), pinzas, tenazas

329
Q

pliers, locking

A

pinzas perras

330
Q

points

A

platinos, puntos

331
Q

pollution

A

contaminación

332
Q

pollution control valve (PCV)

A

válvula de control de contaminación

333
Q

pothole

A

bache (m), pozo

334
Q

power

A

potencia

335
Q

power brakes

A

frenos automáticos/de potencia/hidráulicos

336
Q

power steering

A

dirección hidráulica, servo-dirección

337
Q

precautionary checklist (breathalizer)

A

lista de verificación (alcoholímetro)

338
Q

pressure plate

A

placa/plato de empuje, platillo de presión

339
Q

printout (breathalizer)

A

lectura, resultado (alcoholímetro)

340
Q

pull over

A

(vi) hacerse a un lado

341
Q

pull over

A

(vt) parar

342
Q

pump

A

(n) bomba, “pompa” (USA)

343
Q

puncture

A

(n) perforación, pinchazo, ponchadura

344
Q

push start

A

empujar, prender empujado

345
Q

rack

A

canasto, parrilla, portaequipaje(s) (m)

346
Q

rack and pinion steering

A

dirección por cremallera

347
Q

radiator cap

A

tapa del radiador

348
Q

railroad crossing

A

cruce ferroviario

349
Q

range of readings (breathalizer)

A

variaciones entre los resultados (alcoholímetro)

350
Q

rate of speed

A

velocidad

351
Q

readout (breathalizer)

A

lectura (alcoholímetro)

352
Q

rear end

A

(n) parte posterior/trasera

353
Q

rear window

A

luneta, ventana trasera, ventanilla de atrás, vidrio trasero

354
Q

rear-end

A

(vt) chocar por detrás, pegar por detrás

355
Q

rear-end collision

A

choque (m) por detrás

356
Q

rearview mirror

A

espejo retrovisor

357
Q

reckless driving

A

conducir descuidadamente, conducir imprudentemente, manejar con descuido, manejar de manera negligente, manejar con negligencia

358
Q

recreational vehicle (RV)

A

carro-casa (m), casa rodante, autocaravana (Spain)

359
Q

release (clutch)

A

desembragar, soltar el embrague

360
Q

repair

A

(vt) arreglar, componer, reparar

361
Q

restitution

A

indemnización, pago por daños, restitución

362
Q

retread

A

(n) recauchutado, reencauchado

363
Q

retread

A

(vt) recapear, recauchutar, recubrir, reencauchar

364
Q

reverse

A

(vi) dar marcha atrás, retroceder

365
Q

revolving red lights

A

focos rojos giratorios, luces rojas giratorias

366
Q

ride

A

(n) aventón, colita, jalón, jalada (Peru), pon (m) (PR), “raite” (m) (USA)

367
Q

right of way

A

derecho de paso, derecho de vía, preferencia

368
Q

rim

A

aro, cerco, reborde (m), “rin” (m) (USA)

369
Q

rings

A

anillos

370
Q

road rage

A

furia/cólera de automovilista

371
Q

roadblock

A

control (m), retén (m)

372
Q

roadway, public

A

vía pública

373
Q

rod

A

varilla, biela

374
Q

rod, to throw

A

desbielar

375
Q

run a red light

A

saltarse un semáforo en rojo

376
Q

run a stop sign

A

violar una señal de pare, comerse un pare

377
Q

run a stoplight

A

pasarse una señal de alto, comerse la luz

378
Q

running board

A

estribo

379
Q

rush hour

A

hora punta, hora pico

380
Q

rust

A

corrosión, herrumbre (f), oxidación, óxido

381
Q

sample

A

(n) muestra

382
Q

scene of accident

A

lugar (m) de los hechos, sitio del accidente

383
Q

scratch

A

(n) arañazo, raspón

384
Q

seat

A

asiento

385
Q

seat belt

A

cinturón de seguridad

386
Q

semi-attention stance

A

postura de semi-atención

387
Q

shift gears

A

cambiar de velocidad, hacer los cambios, tirar cambio

388
Q

shock absorber

A

amortiguador

389
Q

shop

A

taller mecánico

390
Q

shoulder

A

acotamiento, banquina, borde m, hombrillo, margen m, orilla, paseo de la carretera, zona de emergencia

391
Q

side mirror

A

espejo lateral

392
Q

sideswipe

A

chocar de lado, chocar de lado a lado, raspar

393
Q

sidewalk

A

acera, andén, vereda, banqueta (Mex)

394
Q

sign

A

señal (f) de tráfico

395
Q

sign

A

señal f, aviso, cartel m, letrero, rótulo

396
Q

skid

A

derrapar, deslizarse, patinar, resbalar

397
Q

skid marks

A

huellas de frenazo/patinazo, rastros de frenazo/patinazo

398
Q

slam into

A

embestir

399
Q

slam on the brakes

A

dar un frenazo, frenar súbitamente

400
Q

sliding door

A

puerta de corredera

401
Q

slope

A

pendiente (f)

402
Q

slow down

A

desacelerar, disminuir la marcha, reducir la velocidad

403
Q

slow lane

A

carril (m) de circulación lenta

404
Q

slumped

A

caído, inclinado, recargado, reclinado

405
Q

slur

A

(vi) arrastrar las palabras, farfullar, hablar indistintamente, ligar las palabras

406
Q

smog certificate

A

certificado de cumplimiento (de la ley anticontaminación)

407
Q

smog control device

A

dispositivo anticontaminante

408
Q

smooth

A

liso, llano, parejo, plano

409
Q

sobriety checkpoint

A

(punto de) control (m) de sobriedad

410
Q

solenoid

A

solenoide (m)

411
Q

solid line

A

línea continua

412
Q

spare tire

A

llanta de repuesto, llanta de reserva, neumático de repuesto

413
Q

spark plug

A

bujía, chispero, “ploga” (USA)

414
Q

speed bump

A

durmiente m, policía acostado, policía muerto, tope m, giba (Peru), lomo de burro (Arg), rompemuelles (m) (Peru), achuela (Spain), túmulo (Guat), muerto (PR)

415
Q

speed limit

A

límite (m) de velocidad

416
Q

speedometer

A

velocímetro, cuentakilómetros m, “espidómetro” (USA)

417
Q

spin out

A

dar vueltas, patinar, perder el control, resbalar, dar un trompo (Mex), hacer un trompo (Arg)

418
Q

sport utility vehicle (SUV)

A

todoterreno de ocio (Sp)

419
Q

spotlight

A

luz (f) concentrada, foco, buscahuellas (Arg)

420
Q

squealing of tires

A

rechinamiento de llantas, rechinido de llantas

421
Q

stagger

A

tambalearse, bambolearse

422
Q

stall

A

ahogar el motor, apagarse el motor, atascarse, pararse, calarse (Spain)

423
Q

starter

A

arranque m, motor (m) de arranque, arrancador, “estárter” (m) (USA)

424
Q

station wagon

A

camioneta, coche (m) de estación, ranchera, vagoneta, guayín (m) (Mex), guayina (Mex)

425
Q

steer

A

conducir, dirigir, manejar

426
Q

steering

A

dirección

427
Q

steering column

A

columna de dirección

428
Q

steering wheel

A

volante m, manubrio, timón

429
Q

stick shift

A

adj estándar, sincrónico (Ven)

430
Q

stick shift (car)

A

(n) auto de cambios

431
Q

stop sign

A

alto, señal (f) de alto, pare (m) (S Amer)

432
Q

straddle (the lane)

A

montarse, encaramarse (sobre la línea entre carriles)

433
Q

street

A

calle (f)

434
Q

strip (a car)

A

desmantelar/despojar (un vehículo)

435
Q

stuck

A

atascado, atorado

436
Q

suspect

A

(n) sospechoso

437
Q

SUV (sport utility vehicle)

A

todoterreno de ocio (Sp)

438
Q

sway

A

inclinarse, ladearse, mecerse

439
Q

swerve

A

desviarse, dar la vuelta bruscamente, dar un timonazo, derrapar, hacer eses, patinar, serpentear, torcerse, virar bruscamente, zigzaguear

440
Q

swing

A

balancearse, girar, mecerse, oscilar

441
Q

switch

A

(n) interruptor, “suich” (m) (USA)

442
Q

tachometer

A

tacómetro

443
Q

tail light

A

faro de cola, farol (m) de zaga, linterna trasera, luz trasera

444
Q

tail pipe

A

tubo de escape, tubo de cola

445
Q

tailgate

A

(n) compuerta posterior/trasera, puerta de descarga

446
Q

tailgate

A

(vt) pisarle la cola, pisarle los talones, seguir muy de cerca, seguir pegado

447
Q

tamper

A

hurgonear

448
Q

tamper with a car

A

tocar indebidamente un vehículo, manosear un vehículo, meterse con un vehículo

449
Q

tamper with a lock

A

tratar de forzar una cerradura

450
Q

tank truck

A

carro tanque, tanquera, “troca” de tanque (USA)

451
Q

test drive

A

(n) recorrido de prueba

452
Q

third brake light

A

tercera luz de freno

453
Q

thoroughfare

A

vía pública

454
Q

throttle

A

acelerador, estrangulador, manija, mariposa, obturador de gasolina, papelote m, válvula de estrangulación

455
Q

throw-out bearing

A

cojinete de desembrague

456
Q

ticket

A

(n) boleta de infracción, citación, infracción, multa, parte (m) (Col), “tíquete” (m) (USA)

457
Q

ticket

A

(vt) multar, infraccionar

458
Q

ticket

A

boleta de infracción, citación, infracción, multa, parte (m) (Col), “tíquete” (m) (USA)

459
Q

timing belt

A

correa de distribución

460
Q

timing chain

A

cadena de distribución

461
Q

tire

A

llanta, neumático, rueda, caucho, goma, hule m, cubierta (Arg)

462
Q

tire gauge

A

manómetro para llantas/neumáticos

463
Q

tire iron

A

cruceta, herramienta para llantas, llave (f) de cruz, quitallantas (m)

464
Q

tire pump

A

bomba, inflador

465
Q

toll

A

cuota, feria, peaje m, tarifa

466
Q

toll booth

A

caseta, garita

467
Q

toll road

A

carretera de cuota, carretera de peaje

468
Q

tool box

A

caja de herramientas

469
Q

top (of car)

A

capota, toldo

470
Q

totaled

A

pérdida total, aplastado, arruinado, destruido totalmente

471
Q

tow

A

llevar con la grúa, remolcar

472
Q

tow bar

A

barra rígida de remolque

473
Q

tow truck

A

camión de remolque, grúa, remolcador

474
Q

traffic

A

circulación, tráfico, tránsito

475
Q

trailer

A

acoplado, remolque m, “traila” (USA), “traile” (m) (USA)

476
Q

transmission

A

caja de cambios, transmisión

477
Q

tread (of a tire)

A

banda de rodamiento, cocada, dibujo, relieve m, rodadura, surcos

478
Q

truck

A

camión m, “troca” (USA), “troque” (m) (USA)

479
Q

truck bed

A

caja/cajón/lecho/plataforma (de un camión)

480
Q

truck driver

A

camionero, operador, “troquero” (USA)

481
Q

truck load

A

carga de un camión

482
Q

trucker

A

camionero, “troquero” (USA)

483
Q

trucking

A

transporte (m) por camión

484
Q

trunk

A

baúl m, maleta, maletero, portaequipaje m, cajuela (Mex), joroba (C Rica)

485
Q

tube (of a tire)

A

cámara, tubo de llanta

486
Q

tubeless (tire)

A

imponchable, sin cámara

487
Q

tune-up

A

afinación del motor

488
Q

turn signal/indicator

A

luz (f) direccional, luz indicadora, luz normal, parpadeo, señal (f) de virada, guiño, señal de viraje, señalero, pidevías (m) (Nic), pie (m) de vía (CA)

489
Q

two-lane street

A

calle (f) de dos canales/carriles

490
Q

two-way street

A

calle (f) de doble sentido/de doble vía/de dos vías

491
Q

underpass

A

paso subterráneo

492
Q

unit

A

automóvil (m) de policía, carro patrullero, patrulla

493
Q

unsteady

A

inestable, inseguro

494
Q

upholstery

A

tapicería, tapizado

495
Q

upkeep

A

mantenimiento

496
Q

valve

A

válvula

497
Q

valve and ring job

A

reparación de válvulas y anillos

498
Q

van

A

camioneta, combi f, microbús, furgoneta, “troca” de reparto (USA), “van” (f) (USA), “ven” (f) (USA)

499
Q

vise grips

A

pinzas perras

500
Q

waive time

A

(vt) renunciar al plazo

Court Vocabulary (3 decks)

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