Automatism

Question 1

Automatism definition

Answer 1

(R v Smallshire) “a complete loss of voluntary control, caused by something unforseen and is not self induced”

Question 2

Automatism stage 1

Answer 2

Involuntary action-loss of voluntary control
(Broome v Perkins) defence failed as loss of control must be total
(Bratty) involuntary action=act done by muscles without control of the mind, such as a muscle spasm or reflex

Question 3

Automatism stage 2

Answer 3

Caused by an external factor-something outside the body coming in
(R v Whooley) external factor is sneezing
(R v quick) diabetes(hypo) take insulin but take too much or don’t eat
(R v T) ptsd
(Hill v Baxter) bees

Question 4

Automatism stage 3

Answer 4

Cannot be self induced-cannot be caused by
(R v Bailey) alcohol
(R v C) “ could the automatic state have been reasonably avoided”