Austria Flashcards
Ausbruch
- known as ASZÚ in Hungary
- A sweet wines made from BOTRYTIZED grapes
- best-known among wines as RUSTER AUSBRUCH
The crossing of Traminer x Österreichisch Weiß
Traminer (Savagnin Blanc) x Österreichisch Weiß (Österreicher)
➔Sylvaner (Grüner Sylvaner)
known as SYLVANER in Austria and Switzerland
known as SILVANER in Germany
Synonyms of Chardonnay in Austria
Morillon and Feinburgunder
Alois Kracher
Alois Kracher, a Viennese pharmacist, returned home to transform his family’s estate into a beacon of quality, rescuing the reputation of BURGENLAND.
Four Wine-growing Regions in Austria
Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
Wein (Vienna)
Burgenland
Steiermark (Styria)
8 specific Qualitätswein wine-growing regions in Niederösterreich
Wachau, Kremstal, Kamptal
Traisental, Wagram, Weinviertel
Thermenregion
Carnuntum
The special type of wine produced in Wien
Gemischter Satz (field blend)
Wien (Vienna)
Wien (588 ha)
Müller-Thurgau
- a cross between Riesling and Madeleine Royal
Also known as Rivaner
The largest wine growing area in Austria
Niederösterreich (26,732 ha)
Main Soil types in Austria
Further to the west —Rockier soil
Further to the east —Loess soil
Weinviertel — from limestone cliffs to the north to the more loess heavy soils in the south and south east.
The largest sub-region in Niederösterreich
Weinviertel (on the same latitude as the Champagne region in France)
The warmer sub-regions in Niederösterreich
Thermenregion and Carnuntum
With its Pannonian climate, in the south-east.
Warm air from Hungary’s Pannonian Plain dominates the grape-growing season
The most southern of the four generic wine producing regions in Austria
Steiermark (Styria)
The dominate white grape varietals in Steiermark (Styria)
Welschriesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Blanc
Muskateller
Three specific wine-growing regions of Steiermark (Styria)
Südsteiermark (South Styria)
Vulkanland Steiermark
Weststeiermark (West Styria)
Weissburgunder
Pinot Blanc
Potential alcohol level of Grüner Veltliner
Ranging from 10.5% to 15%
Riesling in Austria
Riesling occupies less than 5% of Austria’s vineyards
The difference in Riesling between Austria and Germany
Austrian Riesling
- Mostly dry
- higher in alcohol content, over 13%
- Lower in acidity
- Less effusive aromas
- It tends to be leaner in texture than Alsace Riesling
- to age a little faster than the best examples of Germany and Alsace
Roter Veltliner
Indigenous varietal mainly in Wagram and the western Weinviertel
Neuburger
The natural cross of Roter Veltliner and Silvaner.
Both Roter Veltliner and Neuburger are capable of remarkable longevity.
Sämling 88
Scheurebe
Grauburgunder
Pinot Gris
Rotgipfler
A crossing of Traminer and Roter Veltliner.
Likewise with Zierfandler, Rotgipfler is a speciality found virtually only in the Thermenregion.
Distinctive indigenous varieties associated with the Thermenregion
Rotgipfler and Zierfandler
Zierfandler is traditionally blended with Rotgipfler, and vinified as ‘Spätrot-Rotgipfler’
Austrian varieties in Neusiedlersee, Burgenland for sweet wines
Bouvier and Scheurebe
Scheurebe
a crossing of Riesling and Bukettraube
Red varieties in Austria
In
Zweigelt (grown in every wine region)
Blaufränkisch (largely in Burgenland)
St. Laurent
Blauer Portugieser
Blauburger
Bordeaux red varieties
Austrian wine law
Kabinett —unchaptalized
Qualitätswein —dry wine with PDO level of up to 13% alcohol and from grapes of at least 17 °KMW (84 °OECHSLE).
Spätlese —a higher minimum MUST weight and wine may have perceptible RESIDUAL SUGAR
Reserve —replaced ‘Spätlese’ in those regions where that term was used for dry wines
Klassik —Kabinett
Prädikat —wines of incrementally higher minimum must weights and with noticeable residual sugar
Trocken —(less than 9 g/l residual sugar)
Strohwein —Straw Wine
Austrian wines featuring a cap with red, white, and red stripes
Austrian wines wear the Banderole on top meanings the wines have meeting the standards set for Quälitatswein
RIED on labels
word Ried —meaning vineyard or site
Austrian SEKT
Klassik
Reserve —18 months on the lees (Traditional Method)
Grosse Reserve —30 months on the lees (Traditional Method)
Reserve —labelled for its state of origin
Grosse Reserve —labelled a further specification of COMMUNE and an option of VINEYARD designation.
Austrian wine quality classification system
Wein: The lowest quality level, indicating wine made in Austria.
Landwein: Wine with Protected Geographic Indication (PGI)
Qualitätswein: Wine with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).
Three broad geographical areas of Landwein
Weinland — the states of Niederösterreich, Wien, and Burgenland
Steierland —co-extensive with Steiermark
Bergland —comprising Austria’s five more westerly states
the Qualitätswein level is further divided into:
Klassic —Wine with a declared vintage that shows varietal character.
Reserve —Dry wines with a minimum of 13% ABV
DAC
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
There are currently 18 DAC wine-growing regions in Austria.
The DAC quality level
Gebietswein —Regional wine.
Ortswein —Village wine.
Riedenwein —Single vineyard wine.
“Vinea Wachau” Wine Association
only apply to dry wine produced in Wachau region—specifically from unchaptalized grapes
Steinfeder
Federspiel
Smaragd
Steinfeder
a level of quality under the Vinea Wachau Wine Association
Symbolized by grass—means lighter wines, with a maximum ABV of 11.5%
Federspiel
a level of quality under the “Vinea Wachau” Wine Association
Symbolized by a falcon—means delicate wines, with an ABV between 11.5% and 12.5%
Smaragd
a level of quality under the Vinea Wachau Wine Association
Symbolized by a green lizard—means more complex wines, with a minimum ABV of 12.5%
Gebietswein
Regional wine
Ortswein
Village wine
Riedenwein
Single vineyard wine
The first established DAC
Weinviertel DAC in 2003
The newest established DAC
Thermenregion DAC in 2023
Steiermark
Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
Weststeiermark DAC
Südsteiermark DAC
Burgenland
Neusiedlersee DAC
Leithaberg (inkl. Rust) DAC
Rosalia DAC
Mittelburgenland DAC
Eisenberg DAC
Wien
Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC
Leithaberg
Leithaberg DAC
Ruster Ausbruch DAC
Wein—Wine without geographical indication
(The term “Wein” replaces the formerly used term “Tafelwein” (“table wine”)
Österreich
Austria
Österreichischer Wein—Austrian Wine
Min. ABV for “Wein”
Must weight: minimum 10.7 °KMW (51 °Ö), minimum alcohol content 8.5% by volume
Total acid content, figured as tartaric acid, must meet a level of 4 g/l.
In Austria, indications of vintage & grape variety are permitted only if …
the maximum legal yield per hectare is observed (7,500 l/ha or 10,000 kg/ha of grapes).
“Bergwein”—indicating a further designations
“Bergwein”—wine made from hillside vineyards with more than 26% slope
“Heuriger”—indicating a further designations
“Heuriger”—in bottles – the vintage must be indicated
Geographical position of Austria
Austria, with its capital Vienna, is situated in Central Europe.
Austria borders 8 countries:
Germany—north-west
Czech Republic—north
Slovakia—north-east
Hungary—east
Slovenia—south
Italy—south-west
Switzerland and Lichtenstein—west
% of Burgenland’s wine-growing
home to 27% of the country’s vine hectarage
Best-known wine village in Carnuntum
Göttelsbrunn (Weingut Markowitsch)
Spitzerberg (Weingut Dorli Muhr)
Grape varieties allowed under Carnuntum DAC
For RED:
Blaufränkisch,
Zweigelt
For WHITE:
Chardonnay,
Weissburgunder,
Grüner Veltliner
Cuvée blends may contain up to a third of other Qualitätswein grape varieties.
Grape varieties allowed under Eisenberg DAC
Blaufränkisch—characterised by a particular mineral spiciness.
Eisenberg DAC—the southernmost part of Burgenland and named for a high hill dominated by iron-rich SCHIST
“Reserve” wine labelling
–must be raised in cask or small barrels
–must reach 13% alcohol
–cannot be marketed until the second calendar year following their harvest
Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC
Gemischter Satz
Kamptal
- named for the river Kamp
- represent 8% of Austrian vine acreage
- 3rd in regional size after the Weinviertel and Neusiedlersee.
Best vineyard sites in Kamptal
For Riesling:
- Heiligenstein
- Gaisberg
Best vineyard of Grüner Veltliner:
- Lamm, which is planted on 55% of all Kamptal vineyard. (loess-dominated)
Best renowned wine-grower/estate in Kamptal
Weingut Bründlmayer,
Schloss Gobelsburg
Kamptal DAC
The designation Kamptal DAC for Grüner Veltliner and Riesling,
DAC Reserve—higher min. potential alcohol and later release.
What diseases had hit Austrian Wine
American fungal diseases
– oidium
– peronospora
and root louse
– Phylloxera
Weinbaugebiete
wine regions
Crossing of Zweigelt
Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent
the most planted grape varieties in Austria
Grüner Veltliner for whites
Zweigelt, for reds
Crossing of Blauburger
Blauer Portugieser x Blaufränkisch
Wien and Wein
Wien—Vienna
Wein—Wine
Weinbaugebiet and Weinbauregionen
Weinbaugebiet—the four major winemaking regions of Austria
Weinbauregionen—the three broad geographic areas
Ried
Ried
Min. abv for Austria’s Qualitätswein
Min. 9.7% for potential alcohol
What is Keller