Australia Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are the main growing regions for sparkling wines in Australia?

A
  • Tasmania
  • Yarra Valley
  • Adelaide Hills
  • Apline regions of Victoria and New South Wales
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2
Q

Which Australian wine region is the leader in quality driven sparkling wines?

A

Tasmania

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3
Q

How much of Tasmania’s total grape production goes to sparkling wine?

A

40%

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4
Q

What are the 3 growing regions on Tasmania?

A
  • Tamar Valley
  • Pipers River
  • Coal River Valley
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5
Q

What makes the regions on Tasmania unique from each other?

A
  • Tamar Valley is warmer than Pipers River since it is sheltered from the Southern Ocean
  • While the southern end of the island is much cooler than the north, Coal River Valley is the warmest area
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6
Q

True or False,

Most of the large producers in on the Island of Tasmania are only sourcing fruit from whichever region they are in?

A

False, most of them are actually sourcing fruit from all over the island to get the volumes necessary and for blending purposes

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7
Q

What are some of the climate and disease factors that growers on Tasmania need to be on the look out for

A
  • Spring Frost
  • High rain
  • Coulure in the early part of the growing season
  • Botrytis later on after the rains
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8
Q

Fruit for inexpensive sparkling wine comes from which areas on mainland Australia?

A
  • Riverland
  • Riverina
  • Murry-Darling
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9
Q

Are the red grapes grown for sparkling red wines grown in cooler sites as well? (Australia)

A

No, they are grown in the warmer regions like Victoria, Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale.

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10
Q

So if the red grapes are grown in the warmer regions in Australia, they are picked earlier, right?

A

No, the style of sparkling red wines requires richness and intensity of flavor. Thus the grapes are generally picked at the same time as those destined for still wines.

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11
Q

What is something unique some of the producers growing grapes on Tasmania do with their base wines?

A

Not all of the producers growing grapes on Tasmania actually finish producing the wine on the island. Most of the larger producers ship their base wine/juice across the sea to mainland Australia

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12
Q

What are the common tasting notes for traditional method sparkling wines from Tasmania?

A
  • Med (+) to high acid
  • Medium Alcohol
  • Med (-) to Med (+) body and flavor (depending on style and lees aging)
  • Wines may undergo MLC (winery dependent)
  • Lighter styles will have softly fruity
  • Fuller bodied styles will be more autolytic
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13
Q

Inexpensive to mid-range Australian sparkling wine may be made by what methods?

A
  • Carbonation
  • Tank
  • Transfer
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14
Q

What are the main grape varietals for Transfer/Tank/Carbonation method wines in Australia?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Noir
  • Moscato
  • Glera/Prosecco
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15
Q

True or False,

Sparkling Shiraz is made using the Traditional Method, Transfer Method, Ancestral Method and Carbonation?

A

False, while it can be made using the Traditional, Transfer and Carbonation methods, it is not made using the Ancestral Method.

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16
Q

How much sugar generally in the final wine for sparkling shiraz? why?

A

There is generally about 20 g/l of residual sugar.

This is done to balance out the tannins and high alcohol on the palate

17
Q

What is the growing sector for sparkling wines in Australia?

A

Sparkling Moscato, especially Sparkling Pink Moscato

18
Q

How are high quality sparkling Moscato made vs inexpensive to mid-priced sparkling Moscato?

A
  • High quality sparkling Moscato is made using the Tank Method
  • Inexpensive to mid-priced Moscato is made using Carbonation
19
Q

What is the rapidly growing and important segment of the wine market in Australia?

A

Australian Prosecco

20
Q

Where is the main region of production for Australian Prosecco?

A

King Valley

21
Q

How much of the domestic market for wines in Australia is made up by sparkling wine?

A

11%