Australia Flashcards

1
Q

here’s a reminder to study the Australia map because i can’t add images :(

A

🦅🦅🦅🦅🦅

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2
Q

How many visitors are attracted annually to the Great Barrier Reef

A

1.5 million tourists

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3
Q

How much money does the Great Barrier Reef contribute to the Northeastern Australian economy annually?

A

$1 billion AUS ($837 million CAD)

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4
Q

How many individual reefs, fringing reefs, islands and coral cays make up the Great Barrier Reef?

A

2500 individual reefs, 850 fringing reefs, 600 islands, and 300 coral cays

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5
Q

when was the Great Barrier Reef marine park created? why was it created?

A

the park was created in 1975 to ensure the reefs long-term survival and production from exploitation by tourism, fishing, and mining.

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6
Q

what occurred in 1981?

A

In 1981, the reef was designated a World Heritage Site by the united nations

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7
Q

What has happened with tourists visits since the 1980’s?

A

In the 1980’s, tourist bed spaces on the reef grew from 785 to over 2400. Charted vessels increased from 135 to 325. Tourists increased from 150,000 to over 1.1 million visited-days a year

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8
Q

Western Australia is made up of how many regions

A

Western Australia is made up of 11 regions

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9
Q

How much land does Western Australia cover?

A

Western Australia covers over 2.5 million square kilometers

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10
Q

How many visitors are tractor annually to the Great Barrier Reef

A

1.5 million tourists are annually attracted to the Great Barrier Reef.

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11
Q

When was the great barrier, reef marine park created? why?

A

The great barrier reef, marine park was created in 1975 to ensure the reefs, long-term survival and to protect from exploration by tourist, fishing and mining

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12
Q

What is being done to protect the great barrier reef?

A

To protect the great barrier reef, the great barrier reef, Marine Park authority, has introduced park zoning. Park zoning reserve some areas of the great barrier reef for the enjoyment and appreciation by the public and preserved other areas in their natural state, undisturbed by humans, except for the purpose of scientific research.

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13
Q

How much money does the great barrier contribute to the economy annually?

A

The great barrier reef contribute AU$1 billion (which is $137 million CDN) annually to the economy

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14
Q

Where is kangaroo island?

A

Kangaroo island is just off Australia south coast near Adelaide

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15
Q

How many tourist visit kangaroo island each year?

A

150,000 tourists visit kangaroo island each year

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16
Q

Australia can be divided into how many climate zones

A

Australia can be divided into six different climate zones. They are equatorial, tropical, subtropical, desert, grassland and temperate

17
Q

What is the capital of Australia?

A

The capital of Australia is Canberra

18
Q

What is Australia’s population?

A

Australians population is 25.69 million in 2021.

19
Q

Australia can be divided into four landform regions, list them

A

Western plateau, center lower lands, fault lands, and eastern Highlands

20
Q

What conclusion can be drawn about Australia’s population distribution?

A

Most of Australia’s population is located along the western Highlands

21
Q

In 1788 the aboriginal peoples way of life changed briefly explain

A

In 1788 the aboriginal peoples way of life changed because the population began to increase as government policies attempted to ensure that aboriginal people enjoyed the same standards of health and economic well-being

22
Q

When did anthropologist believe first humans arrived in Australia

A

anthropologist believe humans first arrived in Australia 50,000 years ago

23
Q

What was the first European settlement in Australia?

A

The first European settlement in Australia what is the penal colony

24
Q

When was Australia granted independence from Britain?

A

Australia was granted independence from Britain in 1901

25
Q

Other than a Great Barrier Reef, there’s three major tourist attractions in Australia

A

Melbourne cricket groud, shark bay, Fraser Island, Bondi Beach, 12 apostles, port Arthur, surfers paradise, Sydney harbor, uluru Kata Tjuṯa national park