Australia Flashcards

1
Q

Australias main growing regions have warm to hot climates. Which Oceans help temper the climate in Australia?

A

The Southern and Indian Ocean. The Murray River system also contributes.

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2
Q

Drought can be an issue, what can be done to counteract this?

A

Irrigation systems.

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3
Q

What climatic risks are there due to the dry hot conditions?

A

Bush fires. Smoke taint can also negatively affect the grapes leaving unwanted pungent flavours.

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4
Q

Australia is made up of Zones, regions and sub regions. Name a Australian zone and region.

A

South East Australia, Coonawarra/Clare Valley/Margaret River.

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5
Q

Which zone produces most of Australias wine?

A

South Australia.

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6
Q

Which zone is Barossa Valley in? Which varieties are grown here?

A

South Australia, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache. Semillon for whites.

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7
Q

What is Eden Valleys climate and what grape varieties can you expect here?

A

Cool to moderate depending on altitude. Riesling, Shiraz, Chard and Cab Sav.

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8
Q

Where is Clare Valley and what helps moderate its warm climate?

A

South Australia, North of Barossa. Cool afternoon breezes and altitude (300-600m).

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9
Q

Which Region is known for producing refreshing styles of Sauvignon Blanc, elegant Chardonnays and has all of its vineyards planted above 400m altitiude?

A

Adelaide Hills.

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10
Q

Where is Mclaren Vale, what tempers its climate, and what styles does it produce?

A

South of Adelaide in South Australia. The Southern Ocean cools the regions. Reds from Shiraz, Cab Sav, Merlot and Grenache.

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11
Q

Where is Coonawarra and what is its climate like?

A

Borders Victoria, South East of the South Australia zone. It has a moderate maritime climate, cooling currents of the Antarctic, cloud cover.

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12
Q

What is the specialty produced in Yarra Valley and where is it situated?

A

Pinot Noir, in Victoria North East of Melbourne.

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13
Q

Which coastal wine region specialises in Pinot Noir and Chardonnay?

A

Mornington Peninsula.

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14
Q

What styles can you expect in Geelong?

A

Complex full bodied Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Shiraz.

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15
Q

Heathcote is situated further inland than Geelon, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. What tempers its climate rather than ocean currents/breezes?

A

Altitude.

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16
Q

What style of wine will you find in Heathcote?

A

Shiraz, Cab Sav, Chardonnay and Mediterranean varieites like sangiovese and tempranillo

17
Q

Goulburn Valley is East of Heathcote and produces Shiraz, but what is its speciality variety?

A

Marsanne

18
Q

Where is Hunter Valley and what styles can you expect?

A

New South Wales. Semillon most planted, also Chard and Shiraz.

19
Q

Where are Bordeaux blend styles produced?

A

Margaret River in Western Australia.

20
Q

What whites do you find in Margaret River?

A

Sauvignon and Chardonnay.