auscultation Flashcards

1
Q

what do normal bs sound like

A

small intermittent high pitch gurgling.

colonic sound lower pitch rumbling

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2
Q

normal bowel sounds how often heard

A

5-35 per minute

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3
Q

loud bowel sounds mean

A

peristalsis

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4
Q

increased number of bowel sounds mean

A

diarrhea or early obstruction

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5
Q

bs that sounds like tinkle and rushes

A

means bowel obstruction

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6
Q

no or decreased bowel sounds

A

a/w paralytic ileus, peritonitis, acute abdomen

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7
Q

Bruits heard over abdominal vasculature mean

A

vascular sounds like heart murmur. systolic Bruits in epigastric area normal

Bruits systolic/diastolic a/w turbulence related to partial arterial blockage

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8
Q

what are venous hums

A

rare. continuous humming that means increased circulation between portal and venous system

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9
Q

friction rubs mean

A

rare. rub like sandpaper.

means hepatoma or cholangiocaranoma
or with liver biopsy or viral hepatitis, alcoholic, hepatitis, or cholecystitis

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