Auditory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two structures of the inner ear where sound transduction occurs

A

Cochlea and organ of corti

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2
Q

Increase in density

A

Compression

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3
Q

Reduction in density

A

Rarefraction

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4
Q

What separates the scala media from the scala vestibuli

A

Reissner’s membrane

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5
Q

What separates the scala media from the scala tympant

A

basilar membrane

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6
Q

can be found within the scala tympani and scala vestibuli

A

Perilymph

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7
Q

Found within the scala media

A

Endolymph

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8
Q

_____ comprise the sensory receptors that transduce sound energy into a neurochemical signal

A

Hair cells

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9
Q

the ______ comprises the sensory apparatus for the transduction of sound energy

A

Organ of Corti

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10
Q

hair cells are arranged along an epithelial lining above the _______

A

basilar membrane

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11
Q

The arrangement of osiccles amplify the energy of the sound wave _____ dB

A

20-25 db

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12
Q

When the shapes presses on the oval window what happens to the round window membrane

A

It bows outward

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13
Q

What happens when the oval window rarefract?

A

The Basilar membrane rebounds upward and the shapes is pushed outward

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14
Q

In terms of endolymph hair cells and peilymph, arrange them from highest K+ concentration to lowest

A

Endolymph
Haircells
Perilymph

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15
Q

What causes K+ to move in to the haircells

A

Mechanosensitive gating (Displacement)

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16
Q

towards the tall edge causes the membrane to _____

A

depolarize (increase K+)

17
Q

away from the tall edge causes the membrane to _____

A

hyperpolarize (decrease in K+)