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Media and Information Literacy > AUDIO INFORMATION AND MEDIA > Flashcards

AUDIO INFORMATION AND MEDIA Flashcards

1
Q

REFERS TO VIBRATIONS THAT TRAVEL THROUGH THE AIR OR ANOTHER MEDIUM SUCH AS SOLIDS OR LIQUID

A

SOUND

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2
Q

arguably the most important among the five senses of humans.

A

Sense of hearing

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3
Q

Sound chiefly travels through mediums in

A

Longitudinal waves and transverse

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4
Q

move the same as the direction of travel

A

Longitudinal waves

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5
Q

travel in a waving or swaying movement

A

Transverse waves

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6
Q

Characteristics of sounds

A

Loudnees ,Pitch, Tone, Volume

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7
Q

Is the perception of loudness from the intensity of a sound wave

A

Volume

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8
Q

is characterized by its duration, pitch, intensity, and timbre.

A

Tone

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9
Q

is a characteristics of a sound by which a correct note can be distiguished from a grave or a flat note.

A

Pitch

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10
Q

is a sensation of how strong a sound wave is at a place.

A

Loudness

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11
Q

can be defined as noise or sound that is digitally recorded on eletrical equipment and commonly referred to as artificially generated sound like beeping.

A

Audio

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12
Q

describes as an audible sound that can be heard by humans.

A

Audio

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13
Q

Types of Audio Information

A

Audio Podcast, Music, Radio Broadcast, Sound Effect/clips, Sound Recording

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14
Q

recording of an inteview, meeting, or any sound from the environment

A

Sound recording

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15
Q

any sound, other that music or speech, artificially reproduced to create an effect in a dramatic presentation, as the sound of a storm or a creaking door.

A

Sound Clips/effect

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16
Q

live or recorded audio sent through radio waves to reach wide audience

A

Radio Broadcast

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17
Q

vocal or instrumental sounds combined in such as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of
emotion

A

Music

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18
Q

a digital audio or video file or recording, usually part of a themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to a media player of computer

A

Audio podcast

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19
Q

STORING AUDIO MEDIA

A

Keep it in the cloud, Save it on an eternal hard Drive , Burn it in a cd, DVD blue-ray disk, Put it on a Usb flash drive

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20
Q

also know as solid state drives (SSDs) mainly due to the fact that they do not require any mechanical movement in the reading and writing process

A

Putting it on a USB flash Drive

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21
Q

They are small in size making them ideal for data transfers between devices and
they are slightly expensive and are more susceptible to viruses compared to hard disks.

A

Putting it on a USB flash Drive

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22
Q

Optical disks are the most common storage means for video and data files in the recent past

A

Burn it to a CD, DVD, or Blu-ray Disc

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23
Q

Burn it to a CD, DVD, or Blu-ray Disc

A

It can hold data up tp 700Mbs while the DVDs can hold up to 4.7 Gb of data. The Blu- ray disks have a larger capacity of about 25 gb.

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24
Q

are probably the cheapest data storage products in the market. Can get up to one terabyte of storage capacity at very affordable rates. The typical lifespan of hard drives is between two to eight years depending on the way they are handles.

A

Save it on an External Hard DRIVE

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25
Q

are now trend and the offer end-to-end encryption of data to keep it safe, together with some free storage space and
reasonable fees for additional space.

A

Keep it in the cloud

26
Q

users provide 5gb of free storage and Windows users can also sync their files with the iCloud Drive.

A

iCloud

27
Q

can download application for drag-and-drop capability and this service includes 15 gb of free storage.

A

Google Drive

28
Q

Android and iOS devices access the site through an application. It has 5gb of free storage space.

A

OneDrive

29
Q

it offers personal and business subscriptions. It allows the storage of up to 2gb of data.

A

DropBox

30
Q

If the user is planning to copy music from the internet or store digital recordings,

A

Audio file format

31
Q

Audio file format

A

uncompressed, lossless compressed and lossy compressed audio file format.

32
Q

is made up of real sound waves that have been converted into a digital audio track without further processing.

A

Uncompressed Audio File Format

33
Q

It provides excellent sound quality but takes up a lot of disk space- about 34 MB per minute for 24- bit 96 KHz stereo

A

Uncompressed Audio File Format

34
Q

PCM Pulse- Code, WAV Waveform audio file

A

Uncompressed Audion File Format

35
Q

is a method that reduces file size without losing the qualilty between the original and the resulting file.

A

Lossless Compressed Audio File Format

36
Q

It is not as efficient as lossy compression and not ready for full- scale use due to the limited memory capacity of the user’s devices.

A

Lossless Compressed Audio File Format

37
Q

FLAC Free Lossless Audio Code, ALAC Apple Lossless Audio Codec

A

Lossless Compressed Audio File Format

38
Q

propriety format but eventually became an open source and royalty- free in 2011.When it comes compression, it is slightly less efficient than FLAC.

A

ALAC Apple Lossless Audio Codec

39
Q

provides a resolution of up to 32- bit/ 96kHz compared to a CD’s 16- bit44.1 kHz and at the same time makes the files 30-40% smaller.

A

FLAC Free Lossless Audio Code

40
Q

It also gives a much better audio quality and can compressed source up to 60% without losing the data. It gives an almost perfect balance between audio quality and size reduction.

A

FLAC Free Lossless Audio Code

41
Q

during the process, some original audio data is lost which results in the quality being quite worse while also having a smaller file size.

A

Lossy Compressed Audio File Format

42
Q

MP3, MP4/ AAC Advanced Audio, OGG (Vorbis) , WMA Windows Media Audio

A

Lossy Compressed Audio File Format

43
Q

MP3

A

MPEG-1 Audio Layes

44
Q

It is natural ability or an inborn traits which enables human to recognize sound through the ears by catching vibrations in the air and this continuous process involuntarily occurs.

A

Hearing

45
Q

Skills in which a person can receive sounds through the ears and interpret them into important information. It also means paying attention to every word the speaker says.

A

Listening

46
Q

Types of Listener

A

Active, Inactive, Scared, Selective, Thoughtful

47
Q

listener whose only aim is to please the speaker by providing sign of agreement and support.

A

The Thoughtful Listener

48
Q

listener who only hears the information that they require or what they want to hear.

A

Selective Listener

49
Q

listener is avoiding any harm the information by choosing to hear only the words or phrases that they think will be able to defend against.

A

Scared Listener

50
Q

who allows words to flow in one ear and out of the other.

A

Inactive Listener

51
Q

who is rarely found and will firmly listen and hang on to every word of the speaker.

A

Active Listener

52
Q

They are often response and are the first person to give feedback to prove the they completely understand the speaker.

A

Active listener

53
Q

They are usually daydreaming, solving other problems, or are probably waiting for their turn to speak.

A

Inactive Listener

54
Q

They are afraid of receiving criticism and of being rejected.

A

Scared Listener

55
Q

They may filter the words of the speaker until they have felt that they achieved the required level of comprehension to their satisfaction.

A

Selective Listener

56
Q

Elements of Sound Design

A

Dialogue, Sound Effects, Silence, Music

57
Q

absence of audio or sound

A

Silence

58
Q

vocal or intrument sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony and expression

A

Music

59
Q

any sound other than music or dialogue

A

Sound Effects

60
Q

the speech, conversation, voice-over in a sound

A

Dialogue

Media and Information Literacy (9 decks)

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