AUD Vocab of Aud proecedures Flashcards
FIVE CARROT CARS for standard auditing procedures
F = Footing I = INQUIRY V = VOUCHING E = EXAMINATION / INSPECTION
C = CONFIRMATION A = A/Ps R = REPERFORMANCE R = RECONCILIATION O = OBSERVATION T = TRACING
C = CUTOFF REVIEW A = AUD RELATED ACCTS R = REP LETTER S = SUBSEQ. EVENTS REVIEW
WHICH PROCEDE AUD W/USE TO SUBSTANTIATE VALUATION OF FIN. ACCTS AND ALLOCATION OF ITEMS LIKE DEPRECIATION, AMORT, AND ACCRUALS
RECALCULATION
REQUESTING INFORMATION FROM KNOWLEDGABLE PARTIES BOTH INTERNALLY AND EXTERNALLY
INQURY
Directional testing in which aud examines support for what has been recorded in the records and statements
Vouching = Existence/occurence
These procedures are often refferred to as examination of evidence and includes scanning, scruitinizing and reading
inspection / examination = Provides evidence about existence assertion (not ownership/rights/obs/valuation) and of terms of contracts/loans/committments
Specific type of inquiry that involves obtaining reps from independent external third parites about acct bals and trans or events
confirmations
evals of financial info made by a study of meaningful realtionships among data to help highlight unusual fluctuations that could be the result of errors or fraudulent omissions or overstatements.
A/Ps
Note: Scanning m/be also considered an A/P, where aud uses profess. judgment to search for large/sig. unusual items in acctg records
Aud independently performs procedes or controls that were originally performed as part of an entity’s IC
Reperformance
This procedure substantiates the existence and valuation of accounts. It involves comparing financial amounts from two independent sources for agreement
Reconciliation = physical invnetory count w/perpetual inventory records, or lead schedules to GL amounts
Aud looks at a process or procedure performed by others
Observation (ie touring facility, observe inventory etc)
Directional test looking forward for assur. that event is given proper recognition in bokks/records
Tracing - u.statement (coverage)
Which year-end trans s/be reviewed during cutoff review?
Inventory, cash, purchases, sales, accruals
Which accounts c/be audited simultaneously?
- LT liabs and interest expense
- Capital additions to plant and equip w/ repairs and maintenance exp.
- Investement and dividends together w/interest income
Sources of Govt aud standards =
GAGAS and GAAS. OMB Circular A-133 is a source of supplementary requirements