AUD① Flashcards
which of the following best describes what is meant by the term generally accepted auditing standards?
1. produces to be used to gather evidence to support financial statements.
2. measurement of the quality of the auditor’s performance.
[2]
generally accepted auditing standards are measures of the quality of the auditor’s performance and guide the auditor in the performance of a properly planned and executed audit.
subsequently discovered fact that leads to a change in an audit opinion may be presented in:(free choice)
・emphasis of matter paragraph
・other matter paragraph
yes-yes
subsequently discovered facts that lead to a change in an audit opinion may be represented in an emphasis of matter paragraph or other matter paragraphs
why when management requirs that certain material accounts receivable not to be comfirm can not preclude an unmodified opinion?
as there are generally alternative procedures the auditor can perform to accomplish his or her goals
auditor’s responsibility for subsequent events are active between:
the date of the fiancnial statements and the date of auditor’s report.
NOT the date submit
which is explicitly included in an unmodified opinion?
1. we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our review of the financial statement
2. we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks.
[2]
1 is wrong because audit evidence provides a basisi for the auditor’s opinion, not for a review.
which paragraphs of nonissure should refer to GAAP(generally accepted account principal)?
opinion and management’s responsibility
basic for option and auditor’s responsibility section of the report reference GAAS
what is GAAS?
1. proceduces to be used to gather evidence to support financial statements
2. measures of the quality of the auditor’s performance
[2]
generally accepted auditing standards are measures of the quality of the auditor’s performance, and guide the auditor in the performance of a properly planned and executed.
auditing standards: deal with the quality of the performance of those acts
auditing procedures: relate to acts to be performed
the release date is defined as the date after which existing documentation must not be deleted, and additions to the documentations file must be as such
why wrong?
it is not the report release date but the documentation completion date is
audit documentation serves mainly to:
1. provide the principle support for the auditor’s report
2. monitor the effectiveness of the CPA firm’s quality control acitivies
[1]
audit documentation serves mainly to provide
1. the principal support for the auditor’s report
2. assistance in the planning, conduct, and supervision of the audit
3. accountability
4. useful information
at the minimum, an understanding with a client should include:
1. the assessed level of the risk of material misstatement
2. the objective and limitations of the engagement, as well as the responsibilities of management and of the auditor
[2]
1 is wrong because the risk assessment produces are not performed until after an understanding with the client has been established
what should be included in the documentation of an engagement quality review?
- the date on which the engagement quality reviewer provide concurring approval of issuance.
- identification of the engagement quality reviewer and others who assisted the reviewed
- identification of the documents reviewed by the engagement quality reviewer and others who assisted the reviewer.
1.聘請質量審核人同意簽發之日。 - 確定參與質量審查人員和協助審查的其他人
- 項目質量審查人員和協助審查人員的其他人員審查的文件的標識。
pre-audit conference with the audit team primarily to
1. give guidance to the staff regarding both technical and personnel aspects of the audit
2. discuss staff suggestions concerning the establishment and maintenance of time budgets.
[1]
assistants should be informed of their responsibilities and the objectives of the procedures that they are to perform.
an auditor’s report on financial statements includes an opinion as to whether the basis of accounting used is appropriate under the circumstances.
why is wrong?
the auditor would not indicate in his/her report an opinion as to whether the method of accounting used is appropriate.
which accrued after the client’s calendar-year end, but before the audit report date. would require disclosure in the notes to the financial statements, but no adjustment in the financial statements?
1. a fixed asset used in operations is sold at a substantial profit
2. new convertible bonds are issued to expand the company’s product line
[2]
1 is wrong because the sale of a fixed asset is a non-recognized subsequent event that would not require disclosure or adjustment in the financial statement
2 this transaction does not relate to the year under audit, so no adjustment is needed to the financial statements, but it is considered a significant event that should be disclosed. this information would most likely appear in the subsequent events footnote
when substantial doubt that an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern remains, the auditor’s report should be ?
- an other matter paragraph
- a separate section of the report
[2]
the primary function of an audit strategy
1.
2.
3.
what about outlining the nature, extent, and timing of audit procedures?
- outline reporting objectives
- Provide the scope of the audit
- provide a preliminary assessment of materiality and tolerable misstatement.
outline the nature, extent and timing of audit procedures →audit plan
when should contact the predecessor auditor?
1. prior to proposing an audit engagement
2. before the auditor accepts the engagement
[2]
the successor auditor should request permission from the prospective client to make an inquiry of the predecessor auditor
auditor unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support an opinion on the supplemental information,
should issue what opinion?
disclaimer of opinion
auditor’s report on the supplemental information should describe the reason for the disclaimer and state that the auditor is unable to and does not express an opinion on the supplemental information.
what should include as part of the planning process? free choice
1. an understanding of the design of controls
2. determining whether controls have been implemented
3. evaluating the operating effectiveness of controls
4. documenting the understanding of internal control
1,2,4
auditor is not required to evaluate the operating effectiveness of controls during the planning process.
the financial statement includes property, plant and equipment amounts at fair market value based on management’s position that fair market value better depicts true financial position and results of operations of the company.
which opinion?
adverse opinion
serious GAAP problem exists.
GAAP requires that property, plant, and equipment be stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
in what situation that an uncertainty may result in an unmodified opinion?
if management’S analysis is supported and properly recorded or disclosed.
auditing a single financial statement would not constitute a limitation on the scope of the audit.
why?
reporting on only one financial statement and not the others simply involves a limited reporting objective.
審計師應該了解財務報表的目的,預期使用者以及管理層為確定適用的財務框架在這種情況下試可接受而採取的步驟。 只要審計師採取了這些步驟, 審計單一財務報表就不會構成審計範圍的限制1
quality control elements
1.
2.
3.
4.
assigning personnel,
client acceptance,
professional development.
engagement/ client acceptance and continuance
the client has stated that it will not be able to respond to the auditor’s request for evidence within the prescribed timeframe.
would a company reevaluate established materiality levels or tolerable misstatements?
NO
the client’s request for an extension to submit documentation generally would not have an impact on established materiality levels or tolerable misstatement.
under U.S auditing standards, the auditor expresses an opinion on the financial statement’s confirmity with GAAP in the _________ section.
opinion and management’s responsibility
the auditor discloses the omitted information which is required by GAAP in the notes to the financial statement
Right or wrong?
Wrong.
management is responsible for the financial statements. the auditor may include information within the auditor’s report(basis-for-modification paragraph), but may not include information within the financial statements and related notes.
reviewing financial statements and disclosures for unusual transactions or unexpected balances.
should be performed during the planning phase of the audit?
No.
this is an analytical procedure and may be performed during the overall review stage.
which is true?
1. the report should include reference to PCAOB standards and generally accepted accounting principles
2. reference should be made to both PCAOB standards and generally accepted auditing standards.
[1]
an auditor reporting on the audit financial statements of an issuer should indicate in the basis for opinion section that engagement was conducted n accordance with PCAOB standards and should refer to GAAP in the opinion on the financial statements section.
which is right?
1. 45 days from the report release date, based on PCAOB standards
2. 60 days from the report release date, based on PCAOB standard
[1]
60 days should based on auditing standards
the primary consideration in evaluating controls is whether specific controls:
1. improve the efficiency of the client’s operations
2. affect financial statement assertions
[2]
2 is right since ultimately the auditor must render an opinion on whether those assertions are fairly stated.
in selecting an appropriate sample for a substantive test, the auditor most likely would stratify the population if:
1. technique to be used is attribute sampling
2. Auditor plans to give greater representation to large recorded amounts.
[2]
for substantive testing, variable (dollar balance) sampling is used rather than attribute(control testing) sampling.
before accepting an engagement to audit a new client, a CPA is required to obtain:
- an understanding of the prospective client’s industry and business.
- the prospective client’s consent to make inquiries of the predecessor.
[2]
in a new client relationship, it is mandatory to make inquiries of the predecessor auditor. if the client is unwilling to agree to this procedure, the auditor should consider the implications and decide whether to accept the engagement.