Attitude Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Attitude Structure

A

A knowledge structure stored in memory

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2
Q

Knowing that attitudes are a two node structure, what is on the end of each node?

A

Object and evaluation of an attitude object. The link between the two is the strength of the association

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3
Q

Intra-attitudinal Structure

A

Structure of a single attitude

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4
Q

Inter-attitudinal Structure

A

Involving more than one attitude (attitude system or belief system)

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5
Q

Accessibility

A

The strength of the link between object and evaluation (typically intra-attitudinal)

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6
Q

What does higher accessibility equal?

A

More automated evaluation and higher emotional reactions

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7
Q

Accessibility is determined by:

A

frequency of thinking about the object and diagnostics of information about the attitude object (emotional reactions, past behavior with attitude object, etc.)

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8
Q

Knowledge

A

The held information about the attitude object

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9
Q

What are a few key factors of knowledge?

A

Overall size/body of information relevant to a/o, subject’s subjective perception of knowledge of a/o, and content of information relative to a/o

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10
Q

How can people achieve evaluative effective consistency?

A

By aligning attitudes and emotions associated

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11
Q

Evaluative Cognitive Consistency

A

Attitude and beliefs about attributes of attitude

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12
Q

Evaluative Affective Consistency

A

Attitude and emotions associated with the object

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13
Q

What does consistency equal?

A

Stronger attitudes which are difficult to change

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14
Q

Ambivalence

A

The degree to which an a/o is simultaneously evaluated negatively or positively
There are conflicting negative and positive elements

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15
Q

Ambivalence can create what kind of attitude structure?

A

An inconsistent structure

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16
Q

An inconsistent structure can lead to:

A

Being open to persuasive attacks and attitude change. there is greater processing of pro-attitudinal vs. counter-attitudinal messages

17
Q

What is the “structure” in attitude structure?

A

Relations among related a/o

18
Q

Spreading Activation

A

If one attitude becomes salient, other, related attitudes also become activated or salient

19
Q

Attitude links are formed when:

A

a/o’s are considered simultaneously, when one a/o implies or opposes another a/o

20
Q

What are attitude links characterized by?

A

consistencies/inconsistencies between nodes, and strength (the probability that nodes will activate one another)

21
Q

Are attitudes more consistent with more links or fewer links?

A

More links

22
Q

Attitude Network

A

Marbles connected in a web of strings, where marbles are attitude nodes