Attic Greek 75 Principal Parts Flashcards

memorize the 75 principal parts in Chase and Phillips Appendix

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1
Q

announce

A

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἤγγέλθην

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2
Q

lead

A

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον,

ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην

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3
Q

take; (middle) choose

A

αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον,

ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην

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4
Q

raise

A

αἴρω, ἀρῶ, ἦρα,

ἦρκα, ἦρμαι, ἤρθην

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5
Q

perceive

A

αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην, ᾔσθημαι

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6
Q

hear

A

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, —— , ἠκούσθην

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7
Q

be captured

A

ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων or ἥλων, ἑάλωκα or ἥλωκα, ——

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8
Q

die

A

ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανούμαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθνηκα, —— , ——

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9
Q

kill

A

ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα, —— , ——

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10
Q

destroy; (middle and 2nd perf.)

perish

A

ἀπόλλυμι, ἀπολῶ, ἀπώλεσα or ἀπωλόμην, ἀπολώλεκα or ἀπόλωλα, —— , ——

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11
Q

seize

A

ἁρπάζω, ἁρπάσομαι, ἥρπασα, ἥρπακα, ἥρπασμαι, ἡρπάσθην

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12
Q

rule, begin

A

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα,

ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην

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13
Q

arrive

A

ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, ἀφῖγμαι, —— , ——

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14
Q

go

A

βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην,

βέβηκα, —— , ——

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15
Q

throw, pelt

A

βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον,

βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην

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16
Q

harm

A

βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα, βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι, ἐβλάφθην or ἐβλάβην

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17
Q

wish

A

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, —— , —— , βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην

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18
Q

wed

A

γαμέω, γαμῶ, ἔγημα,

γεγάμηκα, —— , ——

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19
Q

become, be

A

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ——

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20
Q

know

A

γίγνωσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην

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21
Q

write

A

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην

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22
Q

show

A

δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα,

δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην

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23
Q

give

A

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα,

δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

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24
Q

seem, think; (impersonal) seem best

A

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα,

—— , δέδογμαι, ——

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25
Q

enter, go down, sink,

cause to enter

A

δύω, -δύσω, -ἔδυσα and ἔδυν, -δέδυκα, -δέδυμαι, -ἐδύθην

forms with hyphens occur only in compounds

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26
Q

drive, march

A

ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα,

-ἐλήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην

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27
Q

follow

A

ἕπομαι, ἕψομαι, ἑσπόμην,

—— , —— , ——

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28
Q

come, go

A

ἔρχομαι, ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, —— , ——

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29
Q

eat

A

ἐσθίω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον, δἐδήδοκα, —— , ——

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30
Q

find

A

εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον or εὗρον, ηὕρηκα or εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, εὑρέθην

31
Q

have, hold

A

ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, —— , ——

32
Q

send, throw

A

ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα,

εἷκα, εἷμαι, εἵθην

33
Q

stand

A

ἵστημαι, στήσω, ἔστησα and ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην

34
Q

burn

A

καίω or κάω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, κέκαυκα, κέκαυμαι, ἐκαύθην

35
Q

call

A

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα,

κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

36
Q

cut

A

κόπτω, κόψω, ἔκοψα,

-κέκοφα, κέκομμαι, ἐκόπην

37
Q

take

A

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

38
Q

escape notice; (middle) forget

A

λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον,

λέληθα, —— , ——

39
Q

say (not φημί)

A

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα,

εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

40
Q

collect

A

λέγω, -λέξω, -ἔλεξα,

  • εἴλοχα, -εἴλεγμαι and -λέλεγμαι,
  • ἐλέχθην and -ἐλέγην
41
Q

leave

A

λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον,

λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην

42
Q

learn

A

μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, —— , ——

43
Q

fight

A

μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, μεμάχημαι, —— , ——

44
Q

concern (impersonal)

A

μέλει, μελήσει, ἐμέλησε,

μεμέληκε, —— , ——

45
Q
A
45
Q

intend, be about to

A

μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα,

—— , —— , ——

46
Q

remain

A

μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα,

μεμένηκα, —— , ——

47
Q

remind; (middle) remember

A

μιμνήσκω, -μνήσω, -ἔμνησα, —— , μέμνημαι, ἐμνήσθην

48
Q

believe, think

A

νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα,

νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην

49
Q

think

A

οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, —— , —— , —— ᾠήθην

50
Q

see

A

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον,

ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ἑώραμαι and ὦμμαι, ὤφθην

51
Q

suffer

A

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα, —— , ——

52
Q

persuade; (2nd perfect) trust;

(middle) believe, obey

A

πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα,

πέπεικα and πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην

53
Q

send

A

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην

54
Q

drink

A

πίνω, πίομαι or πιοῦμαι, ἔπιον, πέπωκα, -πεπομαι, ἐπόθην

55
Q

fall

A

πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα, —— , ——

56
Q

sail

A

πλέω, πλεύσομαι or πλευσοῦμαι, ἔπλευσα,

πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι, ἐπλεύσθην

57
Q

do

A

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, and πέπραγα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην

58
Q

learn, inquire

A

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην,

πέπυσμαι, —— , ——

59
Q

scatter

A

σκεδάννυμι, σκεδῶ, ἐσκέδασα, —— , ἐσκέδασμαι, ἐσκεδάσθην

60
Q

turn

A

στρέφω, στρέψω, ἔστρεψα, —— , ἔστραμμαι, ἐστρέφθην and ἐστράφην

61
Q

arrange, draw up (or troops)

A

τάττω, τάξω, ἔταξα,

τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην

62
Q

cut

A

τέμνω, τεμῶ, ἔτεμον,

-τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην

63
Q

place, put

A

τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα,

τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην

64
Q

bring forth

A

τίκτω, τέξομαι, ἔτεκον,

τέτοκα, —— , ——

65
Q

turn; (middle) flee

A

τρέπω, τρέψω, ἔτρεψα,

τέτροφα, τέτραμμαι, ἐτρέφθην and ἐτράπην

66
Q

support, nourish

A

τρέφω, θρέψω, ἔθρεψα,

τέτροφα, τέθραμμαι, ἐθρέφθην and ἐτράφην

67
Q

run

A

τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον, -δεδράμηκα, —— , ——

68
Q

hit, happen, obtain

A

τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα, —— , ——

69
Q

promise

A

ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην,

ὑπεσχήμαι, —— , ——

70
Q

show; (middle, 2nd perf., 2nd aorist passive) appear

A

φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα,

πέφαγκα and πέφηνα, πέφασμαι,

ἐφάνθην and ἐφάνην

71
Q

bear, carry

A

φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα and ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην

72
Q

flee

A

φεύγω, φεύξομαι or φευξοῦμαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα

73
Q

say (not λέγω)

A

φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα,

—— , —— , ——