attenuation applications Flashcards

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1
Q

low kVp have a (high/low) probability of CS, PE

A

high PE
high CS

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2
Q

high kVp have a (high/low) probability of CS, PE

A

low both
both decrease as kVp increases

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3
Q

which (PE/CS) is more likely at high kVps

A

Compton scatter

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4
Q

relate (equation) photoelectric effect

A

z^3 / E^3

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5
Q

there is more subject contrast at (low/high) energy

A

low
can better see differences in z and density

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6
Q

Compton scatter density formula

A

CS density/E

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7
Q

why do we use very high kVp for chest imaging

A

very high natural subject contrast (air, soft tissue, bone)
so 110-130 to get more CS

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8
Q

what does heavy element filters do?

A

selectively transmit a narrow range of photons frequencies

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9
Q

what are 2 common contrast media and their k-shell BEs

A

iodine - 33
barium - 37

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