attention Flashcards
types of selective attention
overt attention
covert attention
overt attention
Turning head or eyes to orient towards a stimulus.
covert attention
Paying attention to one thing while appearing to pay attention to another.
the cocktail party effect
Cherry 1953 – experiment to assess covert selective attention – the dichotic listening task.
spotlight model of attention
Posner 1980 - Attention operates like a spotlight, enhancing sensory processing of objects in the spatial location to which it is directed.
problem with early selection theories
context effects
object-based selection
late selection
The brain seems to carry out substantial processing of stimuli before attentional selection takes place.