attention Flashcards

1
Q

attention is a _______ resource

A

limited

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2
Q

what is attention ?

A

selectively focusing on particular information

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3
Q

what is the dichotic listening tasked used to examine ?

A

selective attention

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4
Q

how does the dichotic listening task work ?

A

play something in both ears and they tell them to focus on one ear

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5
Q

in late models of the dichotic listening task some meaning gets through, what can be seen/heard ?

A

name, something frightening that triggers galvanic skin response

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6
Q

what is the difference between top down and bottom up processing ?

A

top down: background and expectations interpret what we see
bottom up: attention captured by sensory information in the environment

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7
Q

what type of attention is most reliant on the prefrontal and parietal cortex ?

A

top down attention

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8
Q

what is change blindness ?

A

not noticing change bc focused elsewhere

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9
Q

what is the term that is similar to change blindness ?

A

inattentional blindness

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10
Q

what is an example of visual search ?

A

color changing card trick

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11
Q

what is visual search ?

A

selective attention for a particular target

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12
Q

what is feature search ?

A

need to find one feature, # of distractors doesn’t change response

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13
Q

what is conjunctive search ?

A

need to find a combination of features, # of distractors makes it harder

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14
Q

what type of search is slower ?

A

conjunctive search

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15
Q

in what type of attention can you focus when not looking ?

A

covert attention

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16
Q

what is sustained attention ?

A

focusing on a relevant stimulus for a long period of time

17
Q

what is a vigilance task ?

A

attending to a stream of stimuli and making a response to the target stimulus

18
Q

what does the vigilance measure ?

A

response time and accuracy