Attempting to commit an offence Flashcards
What does CONSPIRACY mean?
Conspires (plots or plans)
With any person (Must be with one or more persons)
To commit any offence (The aim of the conspiracy must be to commit an offence)
In each case of attempt you must prove?
The ID of the suspect
AND that they intended to commit an offence
AND did, or omitted to do, something to achieve that end
The conditions that must apply in order for a conviction to attempt to succeed are?
Intent (mens rea) - Intention to do the act
Act (actus reus) – an overt act that would result in the offence being committed if offender was not interrupted.
Proximity – act must be immediately connected with the completed offence
What is the Antepenultimate Act?
Antepenultimate Act – Necessary to commit the act – Removing a pistol from your pocket
What is the Penultimate Act?
Penultimate Act – Necessary to commit the act – Taking aim with the pistol
What is the Ultimate Act?
Ultimate Act – Necessary to affect the act – Firing the pistol
Where doe the penalties for Attempts come from?
Penalty for attempts comes from Section 311
Half the amount of the orginial penailty
What is meant my the offence is Factual or Physical impossible?
Factual/physical It is impossible to commit an offence if there is no defence. You cannot attempt to steel something if it is not there in the first place.