Atopic Dermatitis Flashcards
What is dermatitis
characterized by erythema and inflammation
What is Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
form of eczema in which the skin is chronically scaly, erythematous,edematous, and crusty
When does AD typically manifest
within the first year of life
Around 2-3 months
What is the first-line treatment for Acute AD
Hydrocortisone
How long can you use hydrocortisone
up to 7 days; applied 1-2 times a day
What age range of children can use hydrocortisone
Ages 2 years and older
When is it appropriate to use hydrocortisone cream (skin characteristics)
on dry and scaly skin
What is acute AD defined as
-intensely pruritic
-erythematous papules (small, firm, elevate lesions)
-vesicles (fluid or air filled sacs)
What is subacute AD defined as
-erythematous
-excoriated papules and plaques (large, slightly elevated lesions with flat surface)
-Can be scaly
What is chronic AD defined as
lichenification and accentuated skin markings
When should you use an emollient or moisturizers
dry skin
What can be used in combination with emollients
hydrocortisone
How do adverse effects present with emollients
None
List some examples of emollients
Cerave
Neutrogena
Eucerin
What agent should we not recommend if the primary problem is pruritus (itching)
-Topical anesthetics (Lidocaine)
-Topical antihistamines (Benadryl)
-Oral antihistamines
