atopic dermatitis Flashcards

1
Q

iimmune associations of atopic dermatitis ?

A

IgE mediated

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2
Q

what are the types of AD accordding to age of onset

A
  • Infantile AD (age<2years)
  • Childhood AD (2-12years)
  • Adult/Adolescence AD (>12years)
  • Senile AD (>60years)
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3
Q

distribution pattern of AD

A
  • Face, neck & extensor extremities in infants and young children
  • Flexural lesions at any age
  • Sparing groin & axillae
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4
Q

lesions due to chronic itching

A

lichen simplex chronicus

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5
Q

Dyshidrotic eczema/pompholyx

A

more associated with adult or adolescent AD
deep seated blisters
palmar vesicles

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6
Q

eczema eruption in older patients that is more associated with the winter months

A

discoid eczema

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7
Q

atopic stigmata commonly associated with AD

A
  1. Pityriasis alba
  2. Xerosis
  3. Periorbital darkening
  4. Dennie-Morgan folds
  5. Keratosis pilaris / follicular prominence
  6. Post inflammatory hypo/hyper pigmentation
  7. Palmar/plantar hyperlinearity
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8
Q

complications of lichen simplex chronicus

A

secondary infection
anxiety
sleep deprivation

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9
Q

what is Asteatotic eczema or eczema craquelé

A

dermatitis due to dry skin
associated with xerosis

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10
Q

gold standard for diagnosis of sarcoidosis

A

hilar lymph node biopsy showing non caseating granuloma

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11
Q

whatt is acute retroviral syndrome

A

primary presentation of HIV

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12
Q

presentation of acute retroviral syndrome

A

mononucleosis like syndrome,
lymphadenopathy, headache, fatigue, sore throat,
fever, and a maculopapular rash.

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13
Q

pregnant woman experiencing itching that started in her hands and feet

A

intrahepatic choleastasis

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14
Q

most common autoimmune blistering disorder

A

bullous pemphigoid
has a symmetrical distributiion

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15
Q

medications that cause drug iinducced bullous pemphigoid

A

furosemide & ibuprofen

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16
Q

drug used to relieve pruitis associated with polycythemia vera

A

paroxetine