Atoms, Elements, Molecules, and Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Atoms

A

The smallest particle of an element that can exist.

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2
Q

Element

A

a pure chemical substance that can not physically split into a ore simple substance. Each is made of one type of atom. Carbon, mercury and hydrogen are examples.

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3
Q

Molecule

A

The smallest patricle of a substance that can exist. It is composed of two or more atoms.

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4
Q

Compound

A

A substane made of atoms from two or more elements.

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5
Q

Proton

A

A particle of matter that has a positive electrial charge and forms part of the nuleus of an atom.

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6
Q

Neutron

A

A particle of matter that has no electrical charge and forms part of the nuceus of an atom.

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7
Q

Elecctron

A

A particle of matter that has a negitive electrical charge and travels around the nucleus of an atom.

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8
Q

Atomic Number

A

Number of protons Top number in the element box.`

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9
Q

Mass Number

A

Number of protons plus neutrons. Bottom under in the element box.

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10
Q

Subscript

A

Tiny number to the right of the element symbol. Tells you how many atoms of that element.

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11
Q

Chemical symbol

A

A one or two letter represntation of an element.

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