Atoms And Elements Flashcards
What is an electron?
A particle found outside the nucleus of an atom . It has a charge of -1 and a mass of 0
What is a proton?
A particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has a charge of 1 and a mass of 1.
What is a neutron?
A particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has a charge of 0 and a mass of 1
What is the chRge of an atom?
It has a neutral charge
What do atoms in the same group have in common?
The number of electrons
On the periodic table what does the top number equal? Mass number
The number of protons and neutrons
In the periodic table what does the bottom number equal? Atomic number
The number of protons and electrons
What is ionic bonding?
When a non metal gains an electron because a metal gives it them. Both get a full outer shell
What is convalent bonding.
When two non metals Share there electrons so they both get a full outer shell