Atoms And Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What is an electron?

A

A particle found outside the nucleus of an atom . It has a charge of -1 and a mass of 0

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2
Q

What is a proton?

A

A particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has a charge of 1 and a mass of 1.

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3
Q

What is a neutron?

A

A particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has a charge of 0 and a mass of 1

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4
Q

What is the chRge of an atom?

A

It has a neutral charge

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5
Q

What do atoms in the same group have in common?

A

The number of electrons

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6
Q

On the periodic table what does the top number equal? Mass number

A

The number of protons and neutrons

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7
Q

In the periodic table what does the bottom number equal? Atomic number

A

The number of protons and electrons

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8
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

When a non metal gains an electron because a metal gives it them. Both get a full outer shell

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9
Q

What is convalent bonding.

A

When two non metals Share there electrons so they both get a full outer shell

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