Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three types of subatomic particles in an atom

A
  • protons
  • neutrons
  • electrons
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2
Q

what is found in the nucleus of an atom

A
  • protons
  • neutrons
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3
Q

which particles have approximately the same mass

A
  • protons
  • neutrons
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4
Q

what is the overall charge of an atom represented on the periodic table

A
  • neutral charge
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5
Q

the number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to what

A

the atomic number

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6
Q

how are the electron shells labelled in the Bohr model

A

K, L, M, N

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7
Q

what is the relationship between atomic number and protons

A

atomic number is equal to the protons

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8
Q

what is the charge of a proton

A

positive

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9
Q

what is the charge of a neutron

A

neutral

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10
Q

what is the charge of a electron

A

negative

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11
Q

what is the formula to calculate the number of neutrons in an atom

A

atomic mass - atomic number

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12
Q

what is the role of neutrons in an atom

A

they add mass and stability to the nucleus

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13
Q

what is the arrangement of electrons in the shells of an atom called

A

electron configuration

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