atomic theories Flashcards
billiard ball model
the atom is a simple, empty solid sphere with no fetatures
blueberry muffin
electrons are evenly distributed within the positively charged muffin
nuclear
atoms have a core (nucleus) which contains protons
photon
unit or quantum of light energy
electromagnetic spectrum
range of all types of EMR according to their frequency, wavelength, and energy
spectroscopy
TECHNIQUE for analyzing EMR spectra
spectroscope
instrument used to produce and record spectra
pauli exclusion principle
no 2 electrons can have the same 4 quantum numbers
hunds rule
before any 2 electrons can ocupy an orbital in a sublevel, the other sublevels must contain 1 electron
aufbau’s principle
electrons are filled starting with the lowest energy level
heisenberg uncertainty principle
the idea that it is impossible to know the exact location and speed of an electron at a given time