atomic theories Flashcards

1
Q

billiard ball model

A

the atom is a simple, empty solid sphere with no fetatures

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2
Q

blueberry muffin

A

electrons are evenly distributed within the positively charged muffin

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3
Q

nuclear

A

atoms have a core (nucleus) which contains protons

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4
Q

photon

A

unit or quantum of light energy

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5
Q

electromagnetic spectrum

A

range of all types of EMR according to their frequency, wavelength, and energy

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6
Q

spectroscopy

A

TECHNIQUE for analyzing EMR spectra

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7
Q

spectroscope

A

instrument used to produce and record spectra

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8
Q

pauli exclusion principle

A

no 2 electrons can have the same 4 quantum numbers

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9
Q

hunds rule

A

before any 2 electrons can ocupy an orbital in a sublevel, the other sublevels must contain 1 electron

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10
Q

aufbau’s principle

A

electrons are filled starting with the lowest energy level

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11
Q

heisenberg uncertainty principle

A

the idea that it is impossible to know the exact location and speed of an electron at a given time

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