atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

what are elements made up of ?

A

they are made up of extremely small particles called atoms

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2
Q

what are atoms made up of?

A

atoms are made up of smaller sub-atomic particles called protons neutrons and electrons

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3
Q

what is found in side the nucleas?

A

protons and nuetrons

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4
Q

what are orbiting the nucleas?

A

electrons

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5
Q

what does each element have?

A

atomic number

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6
Q

what is an atomic number?

A

the atomic number of each element id equal to the number of protons in the nucleas

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7
Q

what is the mass and charge of a proton

A

mass=1
charge=1+

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8
Q

what is the mass and charge of an electron?

A

mass=alsmost 0
charge=1-

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9
Q

what is the mass and charge of a neutron?

A

mass=1
charge=none

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10
Q

why are atoms neutral?

A

atoms are nuetral becasue they contain the same number of positive protons as negative electrons

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11
Q

how are electons arranged in an atoms?

A

in energy levels or shells

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