Atomic Structure Flashcards
Atoms are composed of how many subatomic particles?
3
What 3 subatomic particles are atoms composed of?
Protons, electrons, and neutrons
What is the planetary model used for?
It portrays an atoms mass in the central nucleus
Neutrons orbit the nucleus in specific orbits.
False. Electrons orbit.
What does the orbital model locate in the central nucleus?
Protons and neutrons
Orbital model also depicts what?
Electrons occupying areas of space called orbitals and forming an electron cloud of negative charge around the nucleus
Each atom can be identified by its what
Atomic number
Atomic number is equal to number of what in the atoms nucleus
Protons
All atoms are electrically neutral
True
Number of what in any what is equal to its number of what?
Protons, atom, electrons
Atomic mass number is equal to its sum of ___ and ___ in the ___ ___
Protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus
Different atomic forms of the same element; differ only in number of neutrons
Isotopes
Heavier ___ are ___ and decompose in a more stable form by ___ particles of energy from the ___
Isotopes are unstable, ejecting, from the nucleus
Heavy isotopes ejecting particles of energy from the nucleus
Radioactivity