Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms are composed of how many subatomic particles?

A

3

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2
Q

What 3 subatomic particles are atoms composed of?

A

Protons, electrons, and neutrons

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3
Q

What is the planetary model used for?

A

It portrays an atoms mass in the central nucleus

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4
Q

Neutrons orbit the nucleus in specific orbits.

A

False. Electrons orbit.

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5
Q

What does the orbital model locate in the central nucleus?

A

Protons and neutrons

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6
Q

Orbital model also depicts what?

A

Electrons occupying areas of space called orbitals and forming an electron cloud of negative charge around the nucleus

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7
Q

Each atom can be identified by its what

A

Atomic number

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8
Q

Atomic number is equal to number of what in the atoms nucleus

A

Protons

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9
Q

All atoms are electrically neutral

A

True

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10
Q

Number of what in any what is equal to its number of what?

A

Protons, atom, electrons

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11
Q

Atomic mass number is equal to its sum of ___ and ___ in the ___ ___

A

Protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus

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12
Q

Different atomic forms of the same element; differ only in number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

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13
Q

Heavier ___ are ___ and decompose in a more stable form by ___ particles of energy from the ___

A

Isotopes are unstable, ejecting, from the nucleus

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14
Q

Heavy isotopes ejecting particles of energy from the nucleus

A

Radioactivity

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