Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Relative mass of an electron

A

1/1840

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2
Q

Relative atomic mass

A

Average mass of one atom relative to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon 12

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3
Q

Relative molecular mass

A

Average mass of a molecule relative to 1/12 of mass of one atom of carbon 12

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4
Q

Relative isotopic mass

A

Mass of an isotope relative to 1/12 mass of carbon 12

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5
Q

M/z is

A

Mass to charge ratio

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6
Q

Relative atomic mass equation

A

Isotopic mass x % or relative abundance divided by 100

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7
Q

What is mass to charge ratio

A

Ratio of the relative mass of an ion to its charge

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8
Q

What is ionisation energy

A

The energy needed to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms of an element

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9
Q

What is electron configuration

A

The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom of the element

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10
Q

Ionic radius from large to small of ca2+ br- cl- and k+

A

Ca2+ k+ cl- br-

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11
Q

What effects ionic radius

A

Number of protons and electrons
Number of quantum shells
Shielding
Electrostatic attraction
Energy of outer electrons

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