Atomic structure Flashcards
what are atoms?
atoms are the smallest particle of an element that can exist
what is a molecule?
formed when a atom is join by chemical bonds
what is the relative mass for neutron,proton and electron?
- proton = 1
- neutron = 1
- electron : 1/1836 =0
what is the relative charge for proton,neutron and electron
- proton = +1
- neutron =0
- electron =-1
what is meant by the term atomic number?
Atomic (proton)Number =number of protons (= number of electrons if it’s an atom, because atoms are neutral)
what is meant by the term mass number?
number of protons + neutrons
what is meant by the term isotopes?
differnt atom containing same element whihc has the same number of protons and different number of neutrons in the nuclei
what is meant by the term relative mass ?
a average value that takes the abundance of a isotope in a element
what is the relative atomic mass formula?
(mass of isotope A + % of isotope A) + (mass of isotope b + % of isotope b)/100