Atomic structure Flashcards

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1
Q

what are atoms?

A

atoms are the smallest particle of an element that can exist

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2
Q

what is a molecule?

A

formed when a atom is join by chemical bonds

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3
Q

what is the relative mass for neutron,proton and electron?

A
  • proton = 1
  • neutron = 1
  • electron : 1/1836 =0
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4
Q

what is the relative charge for proton,neutron and electron

A
  • proton = +1
  • neutron =0
  • electron =-1
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5
Q

what is meant by the term atomic number?

A

Atomic (proton)Number =number of protons (= number of electrons if it’s an atom, because atoms are neutral)

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6
Q

what is meant by the term mass number?

A

number of protons + neutrons

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7
Q

what is meant by the term isotopes?

A

differnt atom containing same element whihc has the same number of protons and different number of neutrons in the nuclei

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8
Q

what is meant by the term relative mass ?

A

a average value that takes the abundance of a isotope in a element

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9
Q

what is the relative atomic mass formula?

A

(mass of isotope A + % of isotope A) + (mass of isotope b + % of isotope b)/100

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